Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

統(とう)一(いつ)

| x1 | Rank #7,900

unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible

南(なん)北(ぼく)朝(ちょう)

| x1 | Rank #101,612

Northern and Southern Courts (of Japan; 1336-1392); Northern and Southern Dynasties ; Northern and Southern Dynasties (of China; 420-589)

もう

| x5 | Rank #36

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

留(りゅう)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #16,151

repeating a year (at school); staying in the same class for another year

だって

| x3 | Rank #103

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

言(い)う

| x6 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

のに

| x2 | Rank #86

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

遅(おそ)い

| x1 | Rank #416

slow ; late ; too late

なる

| x4 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

相良

| x7 | Rank #47,722

Aiyoshi ; Aira ; Airyō ; Sagara ; Souyoshi ; Soura ; Sogara

今(いま)更(さら)

| x1 | Rank #1,959

now (when it is already much too late); at this stage ; afresh; anew; again

受(う)ける

| x2 | Rank #359

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

に

| x42 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

来(く)る

| x4 | Rank #68

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

か

| x16 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

お前(まえ)

| x3 | Rank #85

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

は

| x58 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

そん

| x1 | Rank #888

loss; damage; harm; unprofitable ; disadvantage; handicap; drawback; unfavorable

のんき

| x1 | Rank #4,786

easy; easygoing; carefree; happy-go-lucky; optimistic; leisurely; careless; thoughtless

立(たち)場(ば)

| x1 | Rank #1,142

position; situation ; viewpoint; standpoint; point of view

じゃない

| x9 | Rank #40

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

だろう

| x4 | Rank #74

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

はっ

| x2 | Rank #263

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

申(もう)し訳(わけ)ありません

| x1 | Rank #1,211

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable ; thank you very much (for help, etc.)

諸(しょ)事(じ)情(じょう)

| x1 | Rank #28,603

various reasons

により

| x1 | Rank #1,489

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

ああ

| x13 | Rank #62

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

もういい

| x1 | Rank #1,183

skip it; drop it ; I've had enough (e.g. when offered something); that's enough

さっさと

| x1 | Rank #840

quickly; promptly; immediately; without delay; briskly; hurriedly; hastily ; indifferently; coldly

席(せき)

| x1 | Rank #1,060

seat ; location (of a gathering, etc.); place ; position; post

着(つ)ける

| x1 | Rank #3,097

to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against ; to furnish (a house with) ; to wear; to put on ; to keep a diary; to make an entry ; to appraise; to set (a price) ; to allot; to budget; to assign ; to bring alongside ; to place (under guard or doctor) ; to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk ; to load; to give (courage to)

了(りょう)解(かい)

| x1 | Rank #1,181

comprehension; consent; understanding; agreement ; OK; roger

ビンセント

| x1 | Rank #101,060

Vincent

ブルーノ

| x4 | Rank #60,124

Bruno

先(せん)日(じつ)

| x2 | Rank #1,538

the other day; a few days ago

長(ちょう)江(こう)

| x2 | Rank #66,082

Yangtze River (China); Changjiang River

横(おう)断(だん)

| x2 | Rank #19,470

crossing (a road, river, etc.); cutting through (e.g. of a river through a town); cutting across; intersecting (e.g. a railway track) ; crossing (east-west); traversing; travelling across; flying across (e.g. the Pacific); sailing across ; cutting horizontally; sectioning laterally

トンネル

| x2 | Rank #7,396

tunnel ; to tunnel (through a potential barrier) ; letting a grounder go through one's legs

で

| x18 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

作(さく)戦(せん)

| x3 | Rank #1,315

tactics; strategy ; military operation; naval operation

遂(すい)行(こう)

| x1 | Rank #7,298

accomplishment; execution

おる

| x1 | Rank #296

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

あなた

| x2 | Rank #113

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

情(じょう)報(ほう)漏(ろう)えい

| x1 | Rank #50,940

information leak; data breach

および

| x1 | Rank #4,478

and; as well as

行(こう)動(どう)

| x2 | Rank #885

action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation

かく乱(らん)

| x1 | Rank #23,661

disturbance; confusion; perturbation; commotion; turbulence

を

| x32 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

実(じっ)行(こう)

| x1 | Rank #3,239

execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; (putting into) practice; action; implementation; fulfillment; realization ; execution (of a program); run

相(そう)違(い)ない

| x1 | Rank #31,502

without doubt; certain; sure

ね

| x8 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

答(こた)える

| x1 | Rank #708

to answer; to reply

フッ

| x1 | Rank #435

hah (derisively); pooh ; pfft (of something disappearing); poof ; huff; puff

何(なに)

| x5 | Rank #26

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

こと

| x8 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

だ

| x37 | Rank #8

be; is

分(わ)かる

| x6 | Rank #270

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

な

| x16 | Rank #56

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

やれ

| x1 | Rank #2,868

oh!; ah!; oh dear!; dear me!; thank God!

イエッサー

| x1 | Rank #26,569

yessir; yes, sir

ご心(しん)配(ぱい)なく

| x1 | Rank #5,563

don't worry; no worries; never mind

これで

| x1 | Rank #4,628

here; with this

終(お)わり

| x1 | Rank #501

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

です

| x8 | Rank #18

be; is

指(ゆび)

| x2 | Rank #1,207

finger; toe; digit

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #235

all; entire; whole; altogether

折(お)る

| x1 | Rank #3,664

to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers) ; to fold; to bend ; to make (origami) ; to interrupt; to end

も

| x29 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ぜ

| x1 | Rank #281

I can tell you ; heh

やむ

| x2 | Rank #164

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

くれる

| x7 | Rank #61

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

何(なん)で

| x1 | Rank #440

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

だから

| x1 | Rank #46

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

許(ゆる)す

| x1 | Rank #348

to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to ; to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate ; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off ; to acknowledge; to admit ; to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down ; to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

情(じょう)報(ほう)

| x1 | Rank #683

information; news; report; intelligence ; information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)

外(がい)部(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #4,222

outside (e.g. of a building); exterior ; outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world

リーク

| x1 | Rank #16,261

leak (of information) ; leakage (of electricity)

そ

| x1 | Rank #561

altar of sacrifice

そうだ

| x3 | Rank #102

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

私(わたし)

| x11 | Rank #24

I; me

誰(だれ)

| x3 | Rank #112

who

依(い)頼(らい)

| x1 | Rank #2,113

request; commission; entrusting (with a matter) ; dependence; reliance

知(し)る

| x5 | Rank #89

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

うそをつく

| x1 | Rank #32,960

to tell a lie; to fib

な

| x2 | Rank #248

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

待(ま)つ

| x1 | Rank #92

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

ほんと

| x3 | Rank #1,516

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable