Jiten beta

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

きちんと

| x1 | Rank #1,800

properly; accurately; exactly; precisely; regularly ; neatly; tidily; orderly

する

| x6 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

歌(うた)

| x6 | Rank #1,613

song; singing ; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka) ; modern poetry

を

| x26 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

聞(き)く

| x1 | Rank #93

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

もらう

| x6 | Rank #105

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

ね

| x15 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

やる

| x4 | Rank #47

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

い

| x5 | Rank #163

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

なら

| x2 | Rank #53

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

衣(い)装(しょう)

| x5 | Rank #3,278

clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress

も

| x31 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

いる

| x5 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

わ

| x13 | Rank #57

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

そんな

| x2 | Rank #71

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

歌(うた)う

| x8 | Rank #1,619

to sing ; to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem; to express in the form of a poem; to recite (a poem)

踊(おど)る

| x2 | Rank #2,170

to dance (orig. a hopping dance) ; to be manipulated; to dance to someone's tune

曲(きょく)

| x5 | Rank #2,252

composition; piece of music; song; track (on a record) ; tune; melody; air ; enjoyment; fun; interest; pleasure

なんて

| x3 | Rank #73

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

ある

| x3 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

でしょうか

| x1 | Rank #479

don't you think?; indicates question

あたしたち

| x1 | Rank #5,767

we; us

で

| x15 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

作(つく)る

| x2 | Rank #198

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

みんな

| x4 | Rank #107

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

きっと

| x2 | Rank #227

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

楽(たの)しい

| x2 | Rank #352

enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful

うん

| x10 | Rank #65

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

という

| x2 | Rank #72

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

わけ

| x1 | Rank #132

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

で

| x11 | Rank #203

without doing ...

に向(む)けて

| x1 | Rank #7,464

towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)

具(ぐ)体(たい)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #2,459

concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial

に

| x6 | Rank #632

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

どう

| x5 | Rank #52

how; in what way; how about

実(じつ)現(げん)

| x1 | Rank #3,122

implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization; actualisation

いく

| x1 | Rank #118

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

か

| x15 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

決(き)める

| x2 | Rank #320

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

本(ほん)当(とう)に

| x1 | Rank #171

really; truly

んです

| x3 | Rank #51

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

と

| x18 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

曲(きょく)作(づく)り

| x1 | Rank #54,994

musical composition; melody writing; song writing

いや

| x1 | Rank #63

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

まぁ

| x1 | Rank #1,877

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

昨日(きのう)

| x1 | Rank #385

yesterday

は

| x47 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

確(たし)かに

| x1 | Rank #269

surely; certainly

そういう

| x2 | Rank #158

such; like that; that sort of

だった

| x3 | Rank #30

was; were

んだ

| x7 | Rank #17

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

| x7 | Rank #37

but; however; although

あたし

| x5 | Rank #1,852

I; me

人(ひと)

| x2 | Rank #100

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

前(まえ)に

| x2 | Rank #160

ahead; before; ago

出(で)る

| x1 | Rank #95

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

裏(うら)方(かた)

| x1 | Rank #14,685

someone working behind-the-scenes; scene shifter ; lady consort (to a high personage)

いい

| x7 | Rank #25

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

なんで

| x6 | Rank #197

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

ぞ

| x1 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

一(ひと)晩(ばん)

| x1 | Rank #4,342

one night; one evening ; all night; overnight

明(あ)ける

| x1 | Rank #4,767

to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock ; to open (for business, etc.) ; to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room ; to move out; to clear out ; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily) ; to dawn; to grow light ; to end (of a period, season) ; to begin (of the New Year) ; to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for) ; to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)

見(み)事(ごと)

| x1 | Rank #1,459

splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable ; utter (esp. defeat); total; complete ; something worth seeing; sight; spectacle

まで

| x1 | Rank #42

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

の

| x77 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

低(てい)下(か)

| x1 | Rank #5,822

fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation

だ

| x9 | Rank #8

be; is

その場(ば)

| x1 | Rank #2,362

there; the spot; the place; the occasion; the situation ; then and there; on the spot; immediately; at once; impromptu

勢(いきお)い

| x2 | Rank #1,575

force; vigor; vigour; energy; spirit; life ; influence; authority; power; might ; impetus; momentum; course (of events) ; naturally; necessarily

一(いち)時(じ)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #4,003

temporary; transitory; short-lived

盛(も)り上(あ)がる

| x1 | Rank #1,979

to swell; to rise; to bulge; to be piled up ; to rouse; to get excited

が

| x29 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

寝(ね)る

| x1 | Rank #384

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

起(お)きる

| x1 | Rank #370

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

何(なに)も

| x1 | Rank #340

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

かも

| x2 | Rank #268

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

面(めん)倒(どう)

| x1 | Rank #884

trouble; bother ; trouble; difficulty ; care; attention

思(おも)う

| x2 | Rank #55

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

想(そう)定(てい)内(ない)

| x1 | Rank #14,911

within expectations; as expected; within the scope of hypothesis or assumption

まずは

| x1 | Rank #617

first of all; to begin with; before anything else ; probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually ; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably ; anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being

形(かたち)から入(はい)る

| x1 | Rank #47,581

to start with the looks; to get the trappings right as the first step; to start (at the wrong end) by focusing on the superficial

そい

| x1 | Rank #8,520

act; deed; one's doing ; cause; reason

希(き)望(ぼう)

| x2 | Rank #1,100

hope; wish; aspiration ; (bright) prospects; expectation

取(と)る

| x1 | Rank #240

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

よ

| x17 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ちょっと

| x2 | Rank #67

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

待(ま)つ

| x3 | Rank #92

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

１(ひと)つ

| x1 | Rank #820

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

に

| x29 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

| x4 | Rank #235

all; entire; whole; altogether

お前(まえ)たち

| x3 | Rank #1,396

you (plural)

熟(じゅく)睡(すい)

| x1 | Rank #15,212

deep sleep; sound sleep; profound sleep

中(ちゅう)

| x2 | Rank #483

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

です

| x8 | Rank #18

be; is

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