Jiten beta

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

が

| x52 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

通(とお)る

| x1 | Rank #954

to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of ; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect ; to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in ; to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through ; to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout ; to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far ; to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed ; to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted ; to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for ; to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense

も

| x30 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

こうする

| x1 | Rank #7,039

to invade

ここ

| x5 | Rank #47

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

は

| x85 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

素(す)直(なお)

| x1 | Rank #1,085

obedient; meek; docile; unaffected ; honest; frank; upfront (about one's feelings) ; straight (e.g. hair) ; without peculiarity; without mannerisms; standard; neat (e.g. handwriting)

に

| x5 | Rank #20

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

大(おお)喜(よろこ)び

| x1 | Rank #7,936

great joy; delight; jubilation

ところ

| x2 | Rank #156

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

だろう

| x4 | Rank #82

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

ん

| x3 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

は

| x2 | Rank #595

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

はっ

| x5 | Rank #291

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

早(はや)い

| x2 | Rank #130

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

に

| x63 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

知(し)る

| x3 | Rank #95

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

て

| x17 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

やる

| x3 | Rank #53

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

と

| x22 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

子(こ)供(ども)たち

| x1 | Rank #2,466

children

捕(つか)まる

| x1 | Rank #1,497

to be caught; to be arrested ; to hold on to; to grasp ; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi) ; to be detained by

入(い)り口(ぐち)

| x1 | Rank #2,494

entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth

の

| x115 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

辺(あた)り

| x1 | Rank #1,883

(in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearby; surroundings ; around; about; or thereabouts ; for instance; say; such as

で

| x17 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

足(あし)止(ど)め

| x1 | Rank #6,334

preventing (someone) from leaving; confinement; keeping indoors; inducement to stay ; being stranded; grounding ; level dyeing

を

| x45 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

食(く)う

| x1 | Rank #531

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

から

| x16 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

え

| x6 | Rank #109

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

たぶん

| x4 | Rank #1,295

probably; likely; perhaps; maybe ; a lot of; much; many; considerable; large (amount); generous

聞(き)こえる

| x1 | Rank #471

to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears ; to sound (like); to come across (as) ; to be well known; to be famous ; to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand

です

| x3 | Rank #21

be; is

ね

| x23 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

あ

| x13 | Rank #50

ah; oh ; hey!

母(かあ)さん

| x1 | Rank #1,509

mother ; wife

ごめん

| x9 | Rank #211

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

僕(ぼく)

| x42 | Rank #183

I; me ; you ; manservant

ダメ

| x1 | Rank #430

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

だった

| x16 | Rank #34

was; were

奈美恵

| x2 | Rank #107,587

Namie

すすり泣(な)き

| x1 | Rank #16,691

sobbing; sob; weeping

父(とう)さん

| x8 | Rank #1,774

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada

やっぱり

| x1 | Rank #167

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

正(ただ)しい

| x1 | Rank #1,048

right; correct ; proper; righteous; just; honest; truthful; lawful

んだ

| x20 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

洋一郎

| x24 | Rank #82,804

Yōichirō ; Yoyuichirō

ファイナル

| x7 | Rank #20,841

final

進(しん)出(しゅつ)

| x2 | Rank #9,241

advance (into a new market, industry, etc.); expansion (into); launch (into); entering; making inroads (into) ; advance (to the next round of a competition)

不(ふ)満(まん)

| x1 | Rank #2,106

dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness

顔(かお)

| x4 | Rank #126

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

ぎゃふん

| x1 | Rank #29,706

being argued into silence; being left speechless

言(い)う

| x7 | Rank #44

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

けど

| x10 | Rank #42

but; however; although

それ

| x7 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

できる

| x3 | Rank #94

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

残(ざん)念(ねん)

| x4 | Rank #670

regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing

だ

| x24 | Rank #8

be; is

よ

| x22 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

でも

| x9 | Rank #35

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

それ以(い)上(じょう)

| x2 | Rank #1,408

further; above (that); greater (than that); any more

いい

| x10 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

全(すべ)て

| x5 | Rank #723

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

力(ちから)不(ぶ)足(そく)

| x1 | Rank #11,027

lack of ability; inadequacy; (being) out of one's depth

せい

| x1 | Rank #358

(logical) true; regular ; 10^40; ten duodecillion ; original ; positive; greater than zero ; thesis (in dialectics)

なんだ

| x4 | Rank #73

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

先(せん)生(せい)

| x4 | Rank #325

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

なぜ

| x1 | Rank #376

why; how; for what reason

落(お)とす

| x1 | Rank #762

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind ; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape ; to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election) ; to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances ; to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with ; to download; to copy from a computer to another medium ; to make someone swoon (judo) ; to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line) ; to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting) ; to win over; to seduce; to conquer (unwillingness)

何(ど)の

| x1 | Rank #624

which; what (way)

ために

| x3 | Rank #142

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

前(まえ)に

| x2 | Rank #162

ahead; before; ago

預(あず)ける

| x1 | Rank #2,018

to leave (in someone's keeping); to put (in someone's care); to place (in someone's custody); to entrust (someone) with; to deposit ; to put (someone) in charge of; to leave (a matter) in someone's hands; to let (someone) decide ; to lean on; to put one's weight on

思(おも)う

| x7 | Rank #60

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

ホント

| x6 | Rank #717

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

もう

| x4 | Rank #41

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

君(きみ)

| x9 | Rank #240

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

ピアニスト

| x2 | Rank #25,443

pianist

として

| x1 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

スタート

| x2 | Rank #2,404

start; beginning ; starting (e.g. a race); departing; starting point; starting line

切(き)る

| x1 | Rank #557

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

何(なに)

| x7 | Rank #32

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

恥(は)じる

| x1 | Rank #5,751

to feel ashamed

ことはない

| x1 | Rank #840

there is no need to ... ; never happens; there is never a time when

すばらしい

| x2 | Rank #2,064

wonderful; splendid; magnificent

演(えん)奏(そう)

| x1 | Rank #5,363

musical performance