Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

こと

| x16 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

が

| x74 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

気(き)がかり

| x1 | Rank #9,065

worry; anxiety; concern

か

| x32 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

松(まつ)

| x1 | Rank #10,102

pine tree (Pinus spp.) ; highest (of a three-tier ranking system)

左(ひだり)

| x1 | Rank #1,554

left; left-hand side ; left hand ; the left (wing); leftist ; fondness for alcohol; drinker

は

| x120 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

これ

| x12 | Rank #27

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

で

| x22 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

俺(おれ)たち

| x2 | Rank #517

we; us

しばらく

| x1 | Rank #582

for a moment; for a minute ; for a while; for some time ; for the time being; for now ; it's been a long time; long time no see

と

| x55 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

やり合(あ)う

| x1 | Rank #7,787

to compete with; to argue with; to quarrel

ねえ

| x2 | Rank #121

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

と言(い)った

| x1 | Rank #3,061

such ... as; or some such

なんだ

| x1 | Rank #69

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

かな

| x2 | Rank #155

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

俺(おれ)

| x3 | Rank #44

I; me

１(いち)日(にち)

| x1 | Rank #1,532

one day ; all day (long); the whole day; from morning till night ; first day of the month

でも

| x4 | Rank #31

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

早(はや)い

| x2 | Rank #126

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

李(すもも)

| x37 | Rank #26,431

Japanese plum (Prunus salicina); Chinese plum

牧(まき)

| x37 | Rank #28,663

pasture; grazing land

敵(てき)

| x2 | Rank #721

opponent; rival; adversary ; menace; danger; threat; enemy

まあ

| x2 | Rank #179

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

お前(まえ)

| x8 | Rank #85

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

とは

| x6 | Rank #80

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

感(かん)じ

| x2 | Rank #356

feeling; sense; impression

違(ちが)う

| x2 | Rank #123

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

だろう

| x3 | Rank #74

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

けど

| x1 | Rank #37

but; however; although

よ

| x6 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

無(む)念(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #5,303

regret; chagrin; mortification ; freedom from obstructive thoughts

を

| x125 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

晴(は)らす

| x1 | Rank #4,687

to dispel; to clear away; to refresh (oneself) ; to accomplish a goal ; to make it sunny; to make clouds disappear

という

| x15 | Rank #72

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

意(い)味(み)

| x2 | Rank #279

meaning; significance; sense

では

| x9 | Rank #66

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

同(おな)じ

| x1 | Rank #145

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

だ

| x29 | Rank #8

be; is

じゃ

| x3 | Rank #48

then; well; so; well then

お互(たが)い

| x1 | Rank #870

each other; one another

けり

| x1 | Rank #6,232

kick

つける

| x2 | Rank #239

to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk ; to pickle; to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)

ぜ

| x1 | Rank #281

I can tell you ; heh

ああ

| x2 | Rank #62

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

はっ

| x10 | Rank #263

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

どうした

| x1 | Rank #250

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

早(はや)馬(うま)

| x1 | Rank #41,045

fast horse

来(く)る

| x4 | Rank #68

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

遅(おそ)い

| x1 | Rank #416

slow ; late ; too late

えぞ

| x1 | Rank #10,090

Emishi; Ezo; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan ; Yezo; Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands

伝(つて)

| x3 | Rank #13,138

means of making contact; intermediary; go-between ; connections; influence; pull; good offices

者(しゃ)

| x5 | Rank #740

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

おっさん

| x1 | Rank #2,897

middle-aged man ; Buddhist priest

さ

| x1 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

先(さき)に

| x1 | Rank #358

previously; before; earlier; formerly; recently ; first; before (something or someone else); ahead (of); earlier ; beforehand; in advance; ahead of time

行(い)く

| x5 | Rank #59

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

２(ふた)人(り)

| x3 | Rank #371

two persons; two people; pair; couple

名(な)

| x1 | Rank #503

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

で

| x15 | Rank #203

without doing ...

関(せき)

| x1 | Rank #14,492

barrier; gate ; seki; mutual life

通(とお)る

| x1 | Rank #964

to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of ; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect ; to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in ; to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through ; to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout ; to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far ; to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed ; to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted ; to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for ; to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense

ように

| x1 | Rank #84

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

なる

| x7 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

分(わ)かる

| x4 | Rank #270

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

に

| x73 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

現(あらわ)れる

| x1 | Rank #746

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

一(いっ)体(たい)

| x2 | Rank #614

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

何(なに)

| x5 | Rank #26

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

起(お)こる

| x1 | Rank #847

to occur; to happen

んだ

| x1 | Rank #17

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

まったく

| x1 | Rank #605

really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly ; indeed ; good grief

なん

| x1 | Rank #255

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

あの

| x4 | Rank #38

that; those; the

男(おとこ)

| x7 | Rank #170

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

大(だい)王(おう)

| x1 | Rank #18,722

great king

さま

| x7 | Rank #511

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

許(きょ)可(か)

| x1 | Rank #1,556

permission; approval; authorization; license

も

| x22 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

得(う)る

| x1 | Rank #936

to be able to ...; can ... ; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

こんな

| x2 | Rank #79

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

暴(ぼう)挙(きょ)

| x1 | Rank #17,277

violence; reckless action; (an) outrage

許(ゆる)す

| x3 | Rank #348

to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to ; to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate ; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off ; to acknowledge; to admit ; to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down ; to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

ぞ

| x12 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

呂不韋

| x20 | Rank #95,611

Lü Buwei (?-235 BCE), Chinese politician

め

| x1 | Rank #768

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

少(すこ)し

| x2 | Rank #195

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

落(お)ち着(つ)く

| x2 | Rank #476

to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax ; to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate ; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in ; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached ; to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit ; to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued

ともかく

| x1 | Rank #1,863

anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case; be that as it may ; apart from ...; setting ... aside

今(いま)

| x5 | Rank #49

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

考(かんが)える

| x5 | Rank #144

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

重(じゅう)要(よう)

| x2 | Rank #1,309

important; essential; significant; major; key; principal

わ

| x2 | Rank #57

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

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