Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

おさらい

x1 | Rank #23,277

review; rehearsal

を

x53 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

すっ

x1 | Rank #1,055

most; much; greatly

ぞ

x6 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

煮(に)しめ

x15 | Rank #73,864

dish of vegetables, konnyaku, etc. simmered in soy sauce and water until the liquid is almost gone

誰(だれ)

x1 | Rank #154

who

だ

x28 | Rank #8

be; is

よ

x17 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

って

x11 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x6 | Rank #21

始(はじ)まり

x1 | Rank #2,791

origin; beginning; start

６(ろく)月(がつ)

x2 | Rank #4,589

June ; sixth month of the lunar calendar

５(いつ)日(か)

x1 | Rank #6,403

5th day of the month ; five days

授(じゅ)業(ぎょう)

x1 | Rank #1,252

lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork

中(ちゅう)

x3 | Rank #323

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

だった

x4 | Rank #40

was; were

成田

x2 | Rank #5,484

Narita ; Narida ; Naruta ; Naruda

実篤

x6 | Rank #59,057

Saneatsu

前(まえ)に

x2 | Rank #215

ahead; before; ago

現(あらわ)れる

x1 | Rank #882

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

謎(なぞ)

x2 | Rank #1,363

riddle; puzzle; enigma; mystery ; enigmatic; mysterious

メッセージ

x1 | Rank #2,403

message

翌(よく)日(じつ)

x2 | Rank #3,132

next day

世(せ)界(かい)中(じゅう)

x1 | Rank #2,725

around the world; throughout the world

で

x21 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

人(ひと)々(びと)

x1 | Rank #1,199

people; men and women ; each person; everybody

が

x45 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #849

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

大(たい)量(りょう)

x1 | Rank #2,123

large quantity; massive (quantity); mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)

死(し)する

x1 | Rank #20,997

to die

社(しゃ)会(かい)

x1 | Rank #2,829

society; public; community; the world ; social studies

機(き)能(のう)

x1 | Rank #2,728

function; facility; faculty; feature

停(てい)止(し)

x1 | Rank #4,112

stoppage; coming to a stop; halt; standstill ; ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); interruption (e.g. of electricity supply); cutting off ; suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition; ban ; suspension of music, dance, etc. as a sign of mourning for a prominent person

友(ゆう)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #1,625

friend

一彦

x2 | Rank #57,072

Ichihiko ; Itsuhiko ; Kazuhiko ; Hatsuhiko

呼(よ)び出(だ)し

x1 | Rank #12,510

call; summons; paging; curtain call ; call; invocation ; usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc. ; telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached ; box-shaped area containing clean water for rinsing oneself (in an Edo-period bathhouse) ; high-ranking prostitute in the Yoshiwara district (Edo period) ; unlicensed prostitute in the Fukagawa red-light district (Edo period)

受(う)ける

x2 | Rank #473

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

学(がっ)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #399

school

に

x46 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

向(む)かう

x3 | Rank #575

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

その

x5 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

皇(こう)帝(てい)

x31 | Rank #2,557

emperor

名(な)乗(の)る

x2 | Rank #2,853

to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as) ; to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of ; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being ; to adopt as one's name; to take (a name) ; to call out the goods one is selling

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #1,047

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

から

x14 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

多(た)数(すう)

x8 | Rank #5,947

large number (of); many ; majority

欠(か)ける

x2 | Rank #4,854

to chip; to be chipped; to break (off); to be damaged ; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to be absent; to become lost ; to be lacking (in); to be short (of); to be deficient; to be wanting (in) ; to wane (of the moon); to go into eclipse

書(か)く

x1 | Rank #446

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

欠(けつ)

x7 | Rank #34,489

lack; deficiency; vacancy ; absence; non-attendance

残(ざん)酷(こく)

x1 | Rank #5,756

cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman

開(かい)始(し)

x1 | Rank #1,535

start; commencement; beginning; initiation

告(つ)げる

x1 | Rank #2,269

to tell; to inform; to announce ; to indicate; to signal; to mark

対(たい)象(しょう)

x1 | Rank #3,009

target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage

全(ぜん)世(せ)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #10,468

the whole world

参(さん)加(か)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #7,278

participant; entrant; player; competitor

回(かい)答(とう)

x1 | Rank #7,480

reply; answer

選(えら)ぶ

x1 | Rank #632

to choose; to select

権(けん)利(り)

x3 | Rank #2,573

right; privilege

ない

x10 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

認(したた)める

x1 | Rank #769

to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes) ; to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

いる

x10 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

日(ひ)替(が)わり

x1 | Rank #35,275

changing every day

指(し)定(てい)

x2 | Rank #5,019

designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at

区(く)域(いき)

x1 | Rank #12,715

area; zone; district; quarter; section; limits; boundary

内(ない)

x1 | Rank #1,164

within ...; inside ...

質(しつ)問(もん)

x2 | Rank #1,034

question; inquiry; enquiry

投(とう)じる

x2 | Rank #13,751

to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow) ; to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause) ; to invest; to put in ; to administer (medicine); to give ; to abandon; to surrender ; to take advantage of; to make full use of ; to fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with ; to stay (at a lodging)

こと

x10 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

だけ

x9 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

それ

x6 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

選(えら)び

x1 | Rank #13,658

choosing; selecting; deciding (on)

採(さい)決(けつ)

x1 | Rank #54,780

vote; ballot; division

する

x15 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ホント

x1 | Rank #292

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

一(いっ)方(ぽう)的(てき)

x2 | Rank #4,558

one-sided; unilateral; arbitrary

どうしよう

x1 | Rank #895

what to do

も

x23 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

なくなる

x1 | Rank #583

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing ; to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more ; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)

引(ひ)きこもる

x1 | Rank #11,745

to stay indoors; to be confined indoors

ぜ

x7 | Rank #132

I can tell you ; heh

いっぴ

x1 | Rank #64,211

a (helping) hand; a little help; some assistance

こたち

x1 | Rank #57,360

children

会(あ)う

x2 | Rank #255

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

まで

x4 | Rank #61

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

な

x31 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

くださる

x2 | Rank #120

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

とか

x6 | Rank #87

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

言(い)う

x4 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

特(とっ)権(けん)

x9 | Rank #10,721

privilege; special right

種(しゅ)類(るい)

x1 | Rank #2,780

variety; kind; type; category ; counter for kinds, species, etc.

封(ふう)筒(とう)

x1 | Rank #6,890

envelope

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