Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

心(こころ)遣(づか)い

x1 | Rank #18,123

consideration (for); thoughtfulness; solicitude; care; watchfulness; concern; sympathy

に

x59 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

打(う)つ

x2 | Rank #1,056

to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound ; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.) ; to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.) ; to move; to impress; to touch ; to drive in; to hammer in; to put in; to inject; to vaccinate ; to type; to send; to transmit ; to insert; to write in; to mark ; to make (noodles, etc.); to prepare ; to till (soil) ; to sprinkle; to throw; to cast

まさか

x1 | Rank #276

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

母(はは)

x2 | Rank #680

mother

君(くん)

x1 | Rank #107

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

大政所

x1 | Rank #65,832

Oomandokoro

を

x56 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

も

x14 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

某(ぼう)

x8 | Rank #8,237

certain; one ; I; me

お預(あず)け

x2 | Rank #20,621

making a person, pet, etc. wait (before being permitted to do something) ; postponement; putting on hold

下(くだ)さる

x3 | Rank #564

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

とは

x2 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

今(いま)まで

x1 | Rank #477

until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far

忙(いそが)しい

x1 | Rank #1,101

busy; occupied; hectic ; restless; hurried; fidgety

かまける

x1 | Rank #28,432

to be too busy; to be occupied; to concentrate on single-mindedly

お目(め)通(どお)り

x1 | Rank #30,008

audience (with someone of high standing)

願(ねが)う

x1 | Rank #1,647

to desire; to wish; to hope ; to beg; to request; to implore; to pray ; to have something done for oneself

おわび

x1 | Rank #9,480

apology

申(もう)し上(あ)げる

x1 | Rank #3,002

to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) ; to do

せ

x2 | Rank #987

shallows; shoal ; rapids; current; torrent ; position; place ; chance; opportunity

なんだ

x2 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

訳(わけ)

x1 | Rank #1,012

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

など

x2 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

問(と)う

x1 | Rank #2,415

to ask; to inquire ; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to pursue (question of responsibility); to charge with ; to care about; to regard as important ; to call into question; to doubt; to question

気(き)はない

x1 | Rank #5,428

not feeling like doing ...; having no mind to ...; being in no mood for ...; having no intention of ...

今(いま)

x4 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

ここ

x1 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

こう

x2 | Rank #209

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

する

x9 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

居(い)る

x1 | Rank #1,852

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

こと

x8 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

が

x49 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

大(だい)事(じ)

x1 | Rank #517

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

だ

x5 | Rank #8

be; is

このとおり

x1 | Rank #7,259

like this; in this way; as you see

ぞ

x10 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

で

x16 | Rank #25

without doing ...

皆(みんな)

x2 | Rank #419

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

前(さき)

x2 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

出(で)る

x1 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

時(とき)

x3 | Rank #110

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

は

x64 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

くれぐれも

x2 | Rank #4,829

sincerely; earnestly; wholeheartedly ; repeatedly; over and over; again and again

立(た)てる

x1 | Rank #1,200

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

ううむ

x1 | Rank #15,510

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

よい

x2 | Rank #170

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

か

x12 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

簡(かん)素(そ)

x1 | Rank #23,106

simple; plain; modest

茶(ちゃ)

x3 | Rank #4,303

tea ; tea plant (Camellia sinensis) ; tea preparation; making tea ; brown ; mockery

だから

x2 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

という

x3 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

て

x8 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

点(たて)前(まえ)

x1 | Rank #115,688

tea ceremony procedure; tea ceremony etiquette

な

x10 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

貴(き)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #35,585

aristocrat; nobleman; dignitary; person of high rank

迎(むか)える

x1 | Rank #1,419

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

作(さ)法(ほう)

x1 | Rank #14,417

manners; etiquette; propriety ; manner of production (esp. of prose, poetry, etc.); way of making

しかと

x5 | Rank #14,270

certainly; for sure ; distinctly; clearly; exactly ; firmly; tightly

おたて

x1 | Rank #140,154

Otate

千(せん)

x1 | Rank #2,429

thousand; 1,000

仰(おお)せ

x1 | Rank #10,336

order (from one's superior); command ; what you say; (someone's) words

まま

x1 | Rank #278

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

そして

x3 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

徳川

x6 | Rank #7,107

Tokukawa ; Tokugaha ; Tokugawa

ために

x2 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

飲(の)む

x2 | Rank #448

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

音(おと)

x2 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

あ

x8 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

大(たい)儀(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #28,728

state ceremony ; laborious; troublesome; irksome; arduous

これ

x6 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

より

x15 | Rank #152

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

我(わ)が

x9 | Rank #1,034

my; our; one's own

家(か)臣(しん)

x4 | Rank #8,378

vassal; retainer

東(とう)国(ごく)

x1 | Rank #40,855

eastern country; eastern provinces; Kanto provinces

備(そな)え

x1 | Rank #17,038

preparation; provision; guarding

余(よ)

x2 | Rank #3,263

other; another; remaining; leftover ; over; more than ; I; me

代(か)わる

x2 | Rank #2,661

to succeed; to relieve; to replace ; to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) ; to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch

務(つと)め

x2 | Rank #6,692

service; duty; business; responsibility; task ; Buddhist religious services

い

x4 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

御(ぎょ)意(い)

x1 | Rank #10,498

your will; your pleasure; your wish ; certainly; as you say; you are quite right

それにしても

x1 | Rank #1,285

nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may

上(じょう)方(ほう)

x1 | Rank #17,508

upper part; upper region; region above

酒(さけ)

x1 | Rank #1,292

alcohol; sake

うまい

x3 | Rank #470

skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate ; delicious; tasty; good; nice ; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid

早(はよ)う

x3 | Rank #9,915

early; right away; at once ; early time; early stage (in one's life, etc.)

悔(く)やむ

x1 | Rank #11,358

to mourn; to lament ; to be sorry; to regret; to repent

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