Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

鼻(はな)歌(うた)

x1 | Rank #7,220

humming; crooning

あっ

x5 | Rank #37

ah; oh ; hey!

おい

x7 | Rank #173

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

背(せ)中(なか)

x3 | Rank #891

back (of the body)

が

x51 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

かゆい

x1 | Rank #12,261

itchy

なあ

x3 | Rank #216

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

な

x33 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

かけ

x1 | Rank #11,815

credit ; money owed on an account; bill ; hanger; holder; rest; rack; peg; hook; stand ; in the process of (doing); midway through; half-(done) ; on the verge of; just about to ; hot noodles in broth ; wholesale price as a proportion of the list price (in tenths)

うーん

x1 | Rank #705

um; er; well ; nuh-uh; no ; oof

うん

x4 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

もう

x8 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

ちょい

x1 | Rank #3,847

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite

下(した)

x2 | Rank #485

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) ; bottom ; beneath; underneath ; just after; right after ; inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior) ; trade-in ; preliminary; preparatory

だ

x30 | Rank #8

be; is

もっと

x2 | Rank #226

(some) more; even more; longer; further

ああ

x3 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

よし

x2 | Rank #585

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

そこ

x3 | Rank #158

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

爪(つめ)

x1 | Rank #3,143

nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail); claw; talon; hoof ; plectrum; pick ; hook; clasp

を

x57 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

立(た)てる

x1 | Rank #1,219

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

よ

x7 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

んー

x1 | Rank #1,326

hm; um ; huh?; what? ; nuh-uh; no

うお

x1 | Rank #857

fish

ん

x11 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

お

x1 | Rank #339

oh! (expression of slight surprise)

おー

x1 | Rank #1,115

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

おお

x4 | Rank #321

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

さん

x12 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

ジャン

x12 | Rank #4,192

ta-dah!; ta-da!; voilà! ; clash; crash; bang

どうした

x3 | Rank #401

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

せ

x1 | Rank #962

shallows; shoal ; rapids; current; torrent ; position; place ; chance; opportunity

くすぐる

x1 | Rank #8,760

to tickle ; to tickle (one's curiosity, vanity, etc.); to arouse; to appeal to; to flatter ; to make (someone) laugh; to amuse; to entertain

感(かん)覚(かく)

x1 | Rank #1,273

sense; sensation; feeling; intuition

ある

x1 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

じゃ

x7 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

じゃあ

x7 | Rank #113

then; well; so; well then

これ

x4 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

に

x43 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

集(しゅう)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,837

concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention ; concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.); centralization; convergence; focus (of a debate, questions, etc.) ; within a collection of works

できる

x1 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

おお

x2 | Rank #2,946

large; big; great; major; important; serious; heavy; loud ; older; senior ; final; ultimate ; rough; broad; general

と

x32 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

典明

x13 | Rank #39,662

Tsuneaki ; Noriaki ; Fumiaki ; Michiharu ; Tomoaki

２(ふた)人(り)

x4 | Rank #241

two persons; two people; pair; couple

おっ

x1 | Rank #408

oh; oops

どよめき

x1 | Rank #12,343

commotion; stir

ジョセフ

x10 | Rank #17,193

Joseph; Josef; Jozef ; Josephs

ぬ

x1 | Rank #2,254

not

い

x6 | Rank #139

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

いつの間(ま)にか

x2 | Rank #2,391

before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares

周(まわ)り

x1 | Rank #1,041

circumference; girth ; surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances

人(ひと)だかり

x1 | Rank #21,359

crowd; throng

声(こえ)を出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #12,215

to speak; to say; to vocalize

人(ひと)

x2 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

見(み)る

x7 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

ぞ

x7 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

みんな

x1 | Rank #111

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

バカ

x2 | Rank #369

idiot; moron; fool ; stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous ; trivial; insignificant; disappointing ; malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation ; incredibly; unusually; exceptionally ; fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something ; Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

と思(おも)われる

x1 | Rank #4,456

be considered; be deemed; be thought to be

出(だ)す

x3 | Rank #233

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

て

x7 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

ない

x7 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

わ

x1 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

ノー

x1 | Rank #2,113

no ; no; without; not needed; not allowed

やじ馬(うま)

x4 | Rank #41,402

curious onlookers; rubbernecks

気(き)の毒(どく)

x1 | Rank #6,840

pitiful; unfortunate; poor; miserable; wretched ; unpardonable; regrettable

お金(かね)

x1 | Rank #691

money

恵(めぐ)む

x1 | Rank #27,457

to bless; to show mercy to ; to give (money, etc.)

やる

x7 | Rank #63

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

貨(か)幣(へい)

x1 | Rank #20,466

money; currency; coin

落(お)ちる

x1 | Rank #675

to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down ; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind) ; to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of) ; to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.) ; to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner ; to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing ; to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful ; to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low) ; to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

音(おと)

x9 | Rank #206

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

なん

x2 | Rank #208

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

という

x1 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

こと

x7 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

大(たい)変(へん)

x1 | Rank #418

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

のう

x1 | Rank #1,069

emphasis-adding particle

ああいう

x1 | Rank #2,805

that sort of; like that

年(とし)寄(よ)り

x1 | Rank #6,904

old person; elderly person; senior citizen ; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay ; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate) ; important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)

身(み)内(うち)

x1 | Rank #4,906

relatives; one's family ; friends; members of the same organization ; followers; henchmen ; one's whole body

いる

x8 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

んだ

x11 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

はあ

x3 | Rank #245

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

花京院

x8 | Rank #51,253

Kakyōin ; Kakiyouin

その

x9 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

テレビ

x2 | Rank #1,289

television; TV ; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast

買(か)う

x1 | Rank #421

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

人(ひと)混(ご)み

x1 | Rank #13,095

crowd of people

避(さ)ける

x1 | Rank #1,606

to avoid (physical contact with) ; to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to shirk (one's responsibilities) ; to ward off; to avert ; to put aside; to move out of the way

え

x2 | Rank #89

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

ええ

x1 | Rank #149

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

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