Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

特(とく)別(べつ)

x4 | Rank #1,051

special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial

試(し)験(けん)

x24 | Rank #1,871

examination; exam; test ; trial; experiment; test

結(けっ)果(か)

x16 | Rank #626

result; consequence; outcome; effect ; as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ... ; bearing fruit; fruiting

が

x68 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

出(で)る

x3 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

勝(しょう)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #5,652

winner; victor

は

x72 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

クラス

x36 | Rank #775

class

あっ

x3 | Rank #37

ah; oh ; hey!

はい

x1 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

次(つぎ)

x1 | Rank #256

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

を

x75 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

どう

x10 | Rank #69

how; in what way; how about

切(き)り抜(ぬ)ける

x1 | Rank #12,061

to cut one's way through; to fight one's way through (the enemy) ; to get over; to come through; to overcome (a difficulty)

綾小路

x5 | Rank #7,029

Ayakōji ; Ayanokōji

あの

x2 | Rank #49

that; those; the

男(おとこ)

x1 | Rank #140

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

お前(まえ)

x5 | Rank #60

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

父(ちち)親(おや)

x1 | Rank #994

father

言(い)う

x5 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

清隆

x1 | Rank #32,632

Kiyotaka

いずれ

x1 | Rank #1,842

which; where; who ; all; both ; anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case ; sooner or later; one of these days; someday; before long; in due course; eventually

自(みずか)ら

x1 | Rank #1,084

oneself ; oneself; for oneself; personally; in person

退(たい)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #5,134

dropping out of school; withdrawal from school ; expulsion from school; dismissal ; leaving school (university, etc.) after completing a course

する

x29 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

道(みち)

x1 | Rank #478

road; path; street; lane; passage ; route; way ; distance; journey ; road (e.g. to victory); course ; way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles ; teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma ; field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality ; means; way; method

選(えら)ぶ

x4 | Rank #632

to choose; to select

と

x28 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

人(ひと)

x3 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

行(こう)動(どう)

x2 | Rank #831

action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation

全(すべ)て

x3 | Rank #331

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

目(もく)標(ひょう)

x1 | Rank #2,013

goal; target; aim; objective ; mark; sign; landmark

に

x57 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

よる

x1 | Rank #607

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

決(き)まる

x1 | Rank #603

to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged ; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set ; to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge ; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch) ; to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo) ; to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)

か

x22 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

トウ

x1 | Rank #14,155

toe ; toe (of a club)

うえ

x1 | Rank #2,504

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

い

x1 | Rank #139

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

ウフッ

x1 | Rank #4,579

chuckle; chuckling

やっと

x1 | Rank #793

at last; finally ; barely; narrowly; just; by the skin of one's teeth

夏(なつ)休(やす)み

x2 | Rank #2,118

summer vacation; summer holiday

って

x10 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

感(かん)じ

x1 | Rank #354

feeling; sense; impression

だ

x27 | Rank #8

be; is

な

x19 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

はは

x1 | Rank #821

aha! ; yes sir

フフフ

x1 | Rank #833

ha ha ha; hee hee hee

ふは

x1 | Rank #5,956

Fuha ; Fuba ; Fuyaburi

ウッ

x1 | Rank #170

oof; ough; ulp

てめえ

x1 | Rank #975

you ; I; me; oneself; myself; yourself; himself; herself

高円寺

x1 | Rank #13,751

Kōenji

クソ

x1 | Rank #1,720

damn; damn it; shit; crap ; feces; excrement; dung ; damn; damned; blasted; stupid ; very; extremely; really ; terrible; awful; shit; crap ; a lot ; negligible; insignificant; not mattering at all; counting for nothing; hardly worth consideration; out of the question

笑(わら)う

x1 | Rank #462

to laugh ; to smile ; to sneer; to ridicule ; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

ん

x11 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

x2 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

じゃあ

x2 | Rank #113

then; well; so; well then

ねえ

x2 | Rank #95

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

堀北

x2 | Rank #4,832

Horikita

さん

x5 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

何(なに)

x8 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

見(み)る

x3 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

分(わ)かる

x9 | Rank #134

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

かしら

x2 | Rank #397

I wonder; do you think?; I might; how about ; some kind; some stage; somehow; somewhere

小(しょう)説(せつ)

x1 | Rank #2,491

novel; story; (work of) fiction

もしかして

x2 | Rank #510

perhaps; possibly; maybe; by any chance; if I'm not mistaken ; if; in case; in the event that

恋(れん)愛(あい)小(しょう)説(せつ)

x1 | Rank #33,493

love romance; love story; romance; romance story; romantic fiction

違(ちが)う

x2 | Rank #169

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

わ

x4 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

にぎやか

x1 | Rank #7,816

bustling; busy; crowded; lively; prosperous; thriving ; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy; merry; cheerful

君(くん)

x9 | Rank #105

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

お昼(ひる)

x1 | Rank #3,249

lunch ; noon; midday ; daytime ; waking up; getting up; rising

ごはん

x1 | Rank #2,289

cooked rice ; meal

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x2 | Rank #183

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

どうかな

x2 | Rank #27,992

how about ...? ; I wonder; I don't know

軽井沢

x4 | Rank #10,687

Karuisawa ; Karuizawa

たち

x2 | Rank #131

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

合(ごう)流(りゅう)

x1 | Rank #3,700

confluence (of rivers); flowing together; joining ; joining (of people, groups, parties, etc.); union; linking up; merging (e.g. of traffic); meeting (up)

食(た)べる

x1 | Rank #243

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

予(よ)定(てい)

x1 | Rank #1,095

plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate

んだ

x8 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x6 | Rank #34

but; however; although

遠(えん)慮(りょ)

x1 | Rank #2,461

reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness ; declining; refraining ; forethought; foresight

ふん

x1 | Rank #990

hmm; well ...; humph; huh; pshaw; pish ; roughly; harshly; violently

僕(ぼく)

x3 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

２(ふた)人(り)

x2 | Rank #241

two persons; two people; pair; couple

だったら

x2 | Rank #316

if it's the case

かな

x1 | Rank #234

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

いや

x2 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

あとで

x1 | Rank #6,269

later (on); afterwards

恨(うら)む

x1 | Rank #2,999

to bear a grudge against; to resent; to blame; to curse; to feel bitter towards

勘(かん)弁(べん)

x1 | Rank #3,151

pardon; forgiveness; forbearance

なんだ

x2 | Rank #79

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

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