Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

こ

| x1 | Rank #1,044

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

これ

| x4 | Rank #27

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

陛(へい)下(か)

| x8 | Rank #10,385

Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty

どの

| x1 | Rank #880

which; what (way)

部屋(へや)

| x3 | Rank #321

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

も

| x18 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

王(おう)

| x14 | Rank #2,159

king; ruler; sovereign; monarch ; tycoon; magnate; champion; master ; king (of the senior player)

もの

| x3 | Rank #77

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

だ

| x37 | Rank #8

be; is

しかし

| x2 | Rank #245

however; but

その

| x4 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

公(こう)

| x1 | Rank #8,031

public affair; government matter; the state; the government; the public ; duke; prince ; Sir; Lord ; familiar or derogatory suffix

ただいま

| x1 | Rank #684

I'm home!; I'm back!; it's me! ; now; at present; at the moment ; just now; a moment ago ; at once; right away; in a minute; shortly; soon

外(がい)出(しゅつ)中(ちゅう)

| x1 | Rank #27,070

while being out of the office or away from home

デシ

| x2 | Rank #228

deci-; 10^-1

て

| x5 | Rank #17

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

朝(あさ)

| x2 | Rank #499

morning ; breakfast

まで

| x4 | Rank #42

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

戻(もど)る

| x5 | Rank #184

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

か

| x22 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

と

| x42 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

しばらく

| x1 | Rank #587

for a moment; for a minute ; for a while; for some time ; for the time being; for now ; it's been a long time; long time no see

外(ほか)

| x1 | Rank #422

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

を

| x65 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

見(み)回(まわ)る

| x1 | Rank #13,652

to make one's rounds; to patrol

くる

| x2 | Rank #54

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

来(く)る

| x6 | Rank #66

はっ

| x2 | Rank #260

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

何(なに)も

| x2 | Rank #336

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)

| x1 | Rank #810

wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious ; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously

話(はなし)

| x1 | Rank #93

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

じゃない

| x8 | Rank #40

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

当(とう)然(ぜん)

| x2 | Rank #674

natural; right; proper; just; reasonable; appropriate; deserved ; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly; deservedly; justly; of course

夜(よる)

| x3 | Rank #398

evening; night ; dinner

共(とも)にする

| x1 | Rank #12,040

to do together; to share; to participate in

なら

| x11 | Rank #53

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

俺(おれ)

| x13 | Rank #44

I; me

ではない

| x1 | Rank #342

is not; am not; are not

ほうがいい

| x2 | Rank #967

had better ... ; had better not ...

全(すべ)て

| x5 | Rank #705

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

手(て)

| x6 | Rank #109

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

に

| x63 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

入(い)れる

| x2 | Rank #206

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

はずだ

| x2 | Rank #553

be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)

それなのに

| x1 | Rank #2,056

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

どうして

| x7 | Rank #177

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

黄(おう)金(ごん)

| x1 | Rank #6,908

gold (Au) ; golden; prosperous; excellent; superb ; money (esp. ōban coin); cash

眠(ねむ)り

| x1 | Rank #4,503

sleep; sleeping ; inactivity ; death

訪(おとず)れる

| x1 | Rank #1,865

to visit; to call on ; to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.); to come; to appear

熱(ねつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,363

heat ; fever; temperature ; zeal; passion; enthusiasm; mania; craze; rage

が

| x48 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

欲(ほ)しい

| x3 | Rank #417

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

あの

| x14 | Rank #38

that; those; the

焼(や)ける

| x1 | Rank #3,167

to burn; to burn down; to go down in flames ; to be roasted; to be thoroughly cooked ; to be sunburnt; to fade (in the sun) ; to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset) ; to become hot (from the sun) ; to be jealous; to be envious

ような

| x2 | Rank #104

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

で

| x14 | Rank #36

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

誰(だれ)

| x13 | Rank #112

who

抱(いだ)く

| x2 | Rank #1,333

to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug ; to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)

お前(まえ)

| x18 | Rank #82

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

以(い)外(がい)

| x1 | Rank #449

excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to ; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

この

| x10 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

体(からだ)

| x3 | Rank #250

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

者(もの)

| x9 | Rank #419

person

いる

| x8 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

のに

| x2 | Rank #84

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

リチャード

| x24 | Rank #34,475

Richard; Richards; Richart; Ritchard

何(なに)

| x2 | Rank #26

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

あっ

| x8 | Rank #76

ah; oh ; hey!

早(はや)い

| x3 | Rank #124

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

あんた

| x9 | Rank #203

you

言(い)う

| x5 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

こんなに

| x5 | Rank #434

so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent

ぬる

| x1 | Rank #3,018

to paint; to plaster; to lacquer; to varnish; to spread; to smear; to put up (wallpaper)

こっち

| x2 | Rank #147

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

くれる

| x4 | Rank #62

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

ヨーク

| x1 | Rank #5,840

yoke

赤薔薇

| x1 | Rank #97,283

Arisu

ランカスター

| x3 | Rank #101,141

Lancaster (UK)

薔薇(ばら)

| x2 | Rank #14,959

rose

紋(もん)章(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #13,824

crest; coat of arms

持(も)つ

| x2 | Rank #116

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

王(おう)族(ぞく)

| x1 | Rank #11,370

royalty; royal family

たち

| x5 | Rank #189

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

による

| x1 | Rank #847

by means of; due to; because of; according to

王(おう)座(ざ)

| x1 | Rank #24,079

throne ; first place; top spot; championship

巡(めぐ)る

| x1 | Rank #3,334

to go around; to make a circle around ; to surround; to circle; to enclose ; to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return; to repeat; to circulate (of blood, money, etc.) ; to travel around; to make a tour of ; to concern (a matter); to surround

戦(たたか)い

| x1 | Rank #1,303

battle; war; fight; conflict ; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); war (e.g. on drugs); battle (e.g. against nature) ; contest; competition; match; game

人(ひと)

| x4 | Rank #100

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

それ

| x2 | Rank #20

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

薔薇(ばら)戦(せん)争(そう)

| x1 | Rank #144,499

War of the Roses (1455-1485)

呼(よ)ぶ

| x3 | Rank #210

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

何(なに)者(もの)

| x1 | Rank #1,555

who; what kind of person

座(ざ)興(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #52,882

entertainment (at a party); amusement; fun; trick

演(えん)じる

| x2 | Rank #3,538

to act (a part); to play (a role) ; to perform (a play, etc.); to put on (a production) ; to commit (e.g. a blunder); to disgrace oneself; to do something conspicuously; to make a scene ; to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)

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