Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

辞(ことば)

x1 | Rank #40,996

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

害(がい)

x1 | Rank #9,638

injury; harm; evil influence; damage

を

x178 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

借(か)りる

x1 | Rank #1,294

to borrow ; to rent; to hire ; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to receive ; to use (for another purpose); to put to a different use

ます

x24 | Rank #3,039

expresses politeness towards the listener (or reader) ; expresses respect towards those affected by the action

よし

x3 | Rank #585

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

やつ

x11 | Rank #285

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

て

x55 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

みだ

x4 | Rank #43,589

Amitabha

まえ

x14 | Rank #1,806

in front (of); before (e.g. a building) ; before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour) ; (the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line) ; forward; ahead ; (in the) presence (of); in front (of someone) ; previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example) ; portion; helping ; front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.) ; privates; private parts ; criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior

はい

x57 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

てめえ

x1 | Rank #975

you ; I; me; oneself; myself; yourself; himself; herself

何(なに)

x7 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

君(きみ)

x28 | Rank #145

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

行(い)く

x7 | Rank #81

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

なさる

x6 | Rank #250

to do

じろう

x1 | Rank #19,082

anal fistula

二(じ)郎(ろう)

x44 | Rank #17,173

second son

下(か)級(きゅう)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #23,719

student in a lower grade; underclassman

いじめる

x1 | Rank #3,231

to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to pick on; to tease; to be cruel to; to persecute ; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly

な

x76 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

なあ

x9 | Rank #216

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

まあ

x7 | Rank #146

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

ま

x49 | Rank #267

勇(いさ)ましい

x1 | Rank #18,080

brave; valiant; gallant; courageous ; stirring; vigorous; rousing

姿(すがた)

x2 | Rank #302

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

ね

x63 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

うつ

x8 | Rank #20,503

depression; low spirits ; luxuriant (of vegetation)

力(りょく)

x165 | Rank #997

strength; power; proficiency; ability

りする

x3 | Rank #19,386

to profit; to benefit (from); to gain ; to benefit (someone or something); to be beneficial to; to profit; to do (someone) good ; to make good use of; to take advantage of; to exploit

占(うらない)

x1 | Rank #29,658

fortune-telling; divination ; fortune-teller; diviner

萱(かや)

x6 | Rank #19,873

grass used for thatching; sedge used for thatching

ん

x34 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

澤(さわさき)

x1 | Rank #28,542

Sawasaki ; Sawazaki ; Sawayanagi ; Yanasawa ; Yanazawa

は

x205 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

り

x38 | Rank #1,427

advantage; benefit; profit; interest

ませ

x7 | Rank #7,650

please ; used to increase the politeness of a greeting

まし

x6 | Rank #9,136

please ; used to increase the politeness of a greeting

いつも

x6 | Rank #236

always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary

所(ところ)

x3 | Rank #433

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

に

x126 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

おやつ

x1 | Rank #4,997

between-meal snack ; mid-afternoon (around 3 o'clock) snack; afternoon refreshment; afternoon tea

が

x137 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

あ

x36 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

二(に)

x23 | Rank #283

two; 2

い

x18 | Rank #1,546

stomach ; Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

寛(かん)

x1 | Rank #37,572

lenient; gentle

さま

x6 | Rank #315

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

だ

x249 | Rank #8

be; is

おかえり

x5 | Rank #1,934

return ; welcome home

なさいませ

x1 | Rank #7,939

do ...

謹(ひとし)

x4 | Rank #108,669

Hitoshi

取(と)り

x5 | Rank #5,075

taking; taker; collecting; collector; remover; removal ; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day ; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration) ; emphatic or formal prefix

う

x22 | Rank #157

yes; all right; OK; okay

一(いち)

x65 | Rank #118

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

笹(ささ)

x2 | Rank #16,403

bamboo grass; generally smaller species of running bamboo that do not shed their sheaths (e.g. Sasa spp.)

ようい

x7 | Rank #251

easy; simple; plain

行(ぎょう)

x10 | Rank #2,277

line (of text); row; verse ; carya (austerities) ; samskara (formations) ; semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style

と

x81 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

約(やく)束(そく)

x1 | Rank #617

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact ; appointment; engagement; date ; convention; rule ; destiny; fate

しだ

x7 | Rank #46,788

fern (esp. species Gleichenia japonica); fernery

勉(べん)強(きょう)

x2 | Rank #860

study ; diligence; working hard ; experience; lesson (for the future) ; discount; price reduction

じ

x24 | Rank #8,854

hour; o'clock ; (specified) time; when ...; during ...

や

x28 | Rank #73

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ない

x16 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

雑(ざっ)誌(し)

x1 | Rank #2,335

magazine; journal; periodical

変(へん)

x2 | Rank #495

strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy ; unexpected ; change ; incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency ; flat

ヒゲ

x1 | Rank #8,312

moustache; mustache; beard; whiskers; sideburns ; whiskers (on a cat, etc.); feelers (on an insect, etc.); (chin) tuft ; shadow (on a candlestick chart)

設(せっ)計(けい)

x12 | Rank #7,389

plan; design; layout

家(け)

x9 | Rank #672

house; family

プロ

x2 | Rank #2,074

professional; pro ; program ; production ; proletarian; proletariat ; propaganda

一二

x6 | Rank #15,998

twelve; 12 ; queen

という

x2 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

万(まん)

x7 | Rank #3,068

10,000; ten thousand ; myriad ; everything; all ; various

しゃく

x1 | Rank #20,075

shaku (unit of distance approximately equal to 30.3 cm) ; rule; measure; scale ; length

伯(はく)爵(しゃく)

x2 | Rank #4,592

count; earl

あつ

x8 | Rank #13,464

thickness

すりむく

x1 | Rank #49,644

to skin (one's knee); to graze; to scratch

うるさい

x1 | Rank #1,011

noisy; loud ; annoying; troublesome; tiresome; persistent; importunate ; fussy; finicky; picky; particular; nagging; fastidious; bossy ; shut up; be quiet

赤(あか)チン

x1 | Rank #95,248

mercurochrome; merbromin solution

墨(すみ)

x3 | Rank #11,087

sumi; India ink; Chinese ink; ink stick; ink-cake ; squid ink; octopus ink ; carpenter's inking string

塗(ぬり)

x1 | Rank #53,729

coating (esp. lacquering)

つ

x86 | Rank #2,787

general-purpose counter ; ... years old

差(さ)し上(あ)げる

x1 | Rank #5,422

to lift up; to hold up; to raise ; to give; to present; to offer ; to do (for someone)

静(せい)

x2 | Rank #6,727

stillness ; quiet; peacefulness

する

x33 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ダサい

x3 | Rank #6,833

uncool; lame; unfashionable; unstylish; tacky; tasteless; ugly; corny; pathetic (behaviour); sad

茄(なす)

x1 | Rank #91,922

eggplant (Solanum melongena); aubergine

筏(いかだ)

x1 | Rank #41,988

raft ; forearm guard (made of thin metal plates) ; skewered baby-eel kabayaki

来(く)る

x18 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

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