Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

浅倉

x3 | Rank #34,196

Asakura ; Asagura

同(おな)じ年(とし)

x1 | Rank #28,516

same age

に

x24 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

３(さん)人(にん)

x3 | Rank #757

three people

子(こ)供(ども)

x2 | Rank #373

child; children

が

x21 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

生(う)まれる

x1 | Rank #865

to be born

この

x1 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

かわいい

x1 | Rank #496

cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty ; dear; precious; darling; pet ; innocent; childlike; childish; lovable ; dainty; little; tiny

子(こ)

x1 | Rank #221

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

こ

x1 | Rank #894

俺(おれ)

x10 | Rank #24

I; me

こと

x12 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

これ

x4 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

弟(おとうと)

x1 | Rank #1,137

younger brother; little brother; kid brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband) ; pupil; apprentice

和也

x9 | Rank #8,937

Kazunari ; Kazuya ; Masaya

俺(おれ)たち

x1 | Rank #282

we; us

双(ふた)子(ご)

x1 | Rank #3,919

twins; twin

そして

x1 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

南(みなみ)

x16 | Rank #1,919

south

ちゃん

x22 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

仲(なか)良(よ)く

x1 | Rank #1,527

on good terms (with); on friendly terms (with); (getting along) well; in harmony; happily; peacefully

大(おお)きい

x1 | Rank #503

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

なる

x5 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

あるとき

x1 | Rank #12,456

on one occasion; once; at one point; at one time

うち

x1 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

１(ひと)人(り)

x1 | Rank #433

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

女(おんな)

x1 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

だ

x25 | Rank #8

be; is

って

x4 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いう

x2 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

言(い)う

x3 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

気(き)づく

x1 | Rank #763

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

はい

x5 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

君(くん)

x6 | Rank #107

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

えっ

x18 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

うん

x30 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

は

x19 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

先(せん)生(せい)

x2 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

聞(き)き方(かた)

x1 | Rank #31,392

way of asking ; way of listening ; listener

まずい

x1 | Rank #933

bad(-tasting); unpalatable; unsavoury; unsavory; awful; terrible; unpleasant ; poor; unskillful; unskilful; bungling; clumsy ; ugly; unattractive; homely; plain ; awkward; problematic; troublesome; unfavorable; unfavourable; unwise

か

x11 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

なぁ

x5 | Rank #245

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

な

x20 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

よし

x4 | Rank #603

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

もう一(いち)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #797

once more; again

来(らい)週(しゅう)

x1 | Rank #2,889

next week

行(おこな)う

x1 | Rank #839

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

クラス

x3 | Rank #773

class

対(たい)抗(こう)

x1 | Rank #5,037

opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism

運(うん)動(どう)会(かい)

x6 | Rank #11,399

athletic meet (esp. at a school); sports day; field day; sports festival

あと

x1 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

決(き)まる

x1 | Rank #617

to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged ; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set ; to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge ; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch) ; to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo) ; to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)

男(だん)女(じょ)

x1 | Rank #3,702

men and women; man and woman; both sexes; both genders

混(こん)合(ごう)

x7 | Rank #24,433

mixing; mixture; meld ; miscegenation

リレー

x8 | Rank #14,526

relay

男(だん)子(し)

x1 | Rank #1,698

boy ; man; male

名(な)

x1 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

それ

x3 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

を

x4 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

推(すい)薦(せん)

x1 | Rank #7,212

recommendation; referral; endorsement

ほしい

x1 | Rank #410

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

ですから

x1 | Rank #586

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

あ

x3 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

あの

x3 | Rank #49

that; those; the

その

x2 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

つまり

x1 | Rank #404

that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means ; in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically ; clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage ; shrinkage ; end; conclusion ; dead end; corner ; distress; being at the end of one's rope

には

x1 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

名(めい)誉(よ)

x1 | Rank #5,044

honor; honour; credit; glory; fame; distinction ; prestige; dignity; reputation; honor; good name ; honorary (e.g. president, doctorate)

懸(か)かる

x1 | Rank #12,541

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ; to hang ; to come into view; to arrive ; to come under (a contract, a tax) ; to start (engines, motors) ; to attend; to deal with; to handle ; to have started to; to be on the verge of ; to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover ; to (come) at ; to be fastened

し

x5 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

どうして

x1 | Rank #199

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

じゃ

x5 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

いく

x1 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

んです

x2 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

いやぁ

x1 | Rank #2,258

oh; oh my; oh dear; wow ; well, ...; er ...; why, ...

別(べつ)に

x1 | Rank #391

(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially ; separately; apart; additionally; extra

ただ

x1 | Rank #172

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

できる

x1 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

なら

x2 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

勝(か)つ

x2 | Rank #452

to win; to gain victory

思(おも)う

x1 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

する

x12 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

知(し)る

x1 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

んだ

x11 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

小(しょう)学(がっ)校(こう)

x2 | Rank #3,139

primary school; elementary school; grade school

年(とし)

x2 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

まで

x3 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

かっ

x6 | Rank #1,523

very

より

x2 | Rank #152

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

速(はや)い

x3 | Rank #1,694

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

から

x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

そんな

x1 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

大(おお)昔(むかし)

x1 | Rank #10,924

ancient times; prehistoric times; the distant past; a very long time ago

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