Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

の

x128 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

でしょうか

x1 | Rank #516

don't you think?; indicates question

から

x10 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

お買(か)い上(あ)げ

x1 | Rank #20,521

buying; purchasing

に

x55 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x8 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

首(くび)飾(かざ)り

x16 | Rank #20,949

necklace; choker

代(だい)金(きん)

x6 | Rank #10,553

price; cost; charge; payment; bill; fee

で

x36 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ござる

x11 | Rank #484

to be

もう

x2 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

待(ま)つ

x2 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

すぐに

x1 | Rank #361

immediately; right away; at once; instantly

いただく

x2 | Rank #357

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

破(は)産(さん)寸(すん)前(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #100,251

near bankruptcy; edge of bankruptcy; bumper-to-bumper

リーブル

x5 | Rank #77,681

livre (currency, weight)

王(おう)妃(ひ)

x32 | Rank #7,401

queen (consort); empress (consort)

様(さま)

x24 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

るい

x4 | Rank #4,375

kind; sort; type; class; genus; order; family ; similar example; parallel; the like

世(よ)

x3 | Rank #1,560

world; society; public ; life; lifetime ; age; era; period; epoch; generation ; reign; rule ; the times ; world (of existence)

が

x56 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

どうした

x2 | Rank #406

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

のです

x4 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

一(いっ)体(たい)

x2 | Rank #436

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

何(なに)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #4,835

what; what sort of thing ; everything; anything ; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?; what's this ... all about?

使(し)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #6,744

messenger; envoy; emissary

すぐ

x2 | Rank #428

immediately; at once; right away; directly ; soon; before long; shortly ; easily; readily; without difficulty ; right (near); nearby; just (handy) ; honest; upright; frank; straightforward

ベルサイユ

x5 | Rank #38,487

Versailles (France)

宮(みや)

x2 | Rank #2,318

shrine ; palace; imperial residence ; Imperial prince; Imperial princess ; headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc. ; temple

へと

x1 | Rank #507

to; towards; for

国(こく)王(おう)陛(へい)下(か)

x2 | Rank #15,865

His Majesty the King

お言(こと)葉(ば)

x1 | Rank #4,849

(your) words; what you say; what you have said ; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.)

ルーレット

x1 | Rank #24,433

roulette

回(めぐ)る

x1 | Rank #1,132

to go around; to make a circle around ; to surround; to circle; to enclose ; to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return; to repeat; to circulate (of blood, money, etc.) ; to travel around; to make a tour of ; to concern (a matter); to surround

音(おと)

x7 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

憲(けん)兵(ぺい)

x2 | Rank #14,951

military police

ろあん

x19 | Rank #48,362

Roan

大(だい)司(し)教(きょう)

x15 | Rank #22,207

archbishop (Catholic)

殿(どの)

x1 | Rank #609

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

へ

x11 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

出(しゅっ)頭(とう)命(めい)令(れい)

x1 | Rank #89,552

summons; subpoena

語(かた)り手(て)

x7 | Rank #46,894

narrator; storyteller; reciter

年(とし)

x2 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

８(はち)月(がつ)

x1 | Rank #4,739

August ; eighth month of the lunar calendar

１５日

x1 | Rank #6,517

15th day of the month ; 15 days

これ

x4 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

フランス

x3 | Rank #4,263

France

犯(はん)罪(ざい)

x2 | Rank #2,797

crime; offence; offense

史(し)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #26,232

in history; ever; historical

あまりに

x1 | Rank #5,507

too (much); overly; excessively

も

x30 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

名(な)高(だか)い

x1 | Rank #21,268

famous; noted; renowned; celebrated; well-known

事(じ)件(けん)

x8 | Rank #414

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

幕(まく)開(あ)き

x1 | Rank #135,388

rise of the curtain; opening of a play ; beginning (e.g. of an era); start; opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)

だった

x3 | Rank #38

was; were

はっ

x2 | Rank #166

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

ははあ

x2 | Rank #14,161

aha! ; yes sir

この

x9 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ジャンヌ

x30 | Rank #10,684

Jaenne; Jeanne; Jannu

バロア

x11 | Rank #90,588

Valois (France); Vallois

とか

x4 | Rank #86

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

夫(ふ)人(じん)

x8 | Rank #4,514

wife; Mrs; madam ; wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.) ; consort of the emperor

頼(たの)み

x1 | Rank #3,220

request; favor; favour ; reliance; dependence; trust; hope

お前(まえ)

x3 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

保(ほ)証(しょう)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #24,666

guarantor; surety; sponsor; reference; bondsman

立(た)てる

x1 | Rank #1,200

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

あの

x8 | Rank #49

that; those; the

買(か)う

x1 | Rank #422

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

ですか

x4 | Rank #87

indicates question

恐(おそ)れる

x3 | Rank #2,178

to fear; to be afraid of

そのとおり

x2 | Rank #2,867

just like that; quite so; I agree ; that street

アントワネット

x6 | Rank #22,092

Antoinette

黙(だま)る

x2 | Rank #692

to be silent; to say nothing

なさる

x8 | Rank #252

to do

あ

x3 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

その

x16 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

上(うえ)

x3 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

あろうことか

x1 | Rank #20,155

of all things

深(しん)夜(や)

x1 | Rank #4,810

late at night

ビーナス

x3 | Rank #44,020

Venus (goddess) ; Venus (planet)

茂(しげ)み

x3 | Rank #12,727

thicket; bush; coppice; brushwood

あいびき

x1 | Rank #52,530

clandestine meeting (of lovers); assignation; tryst; (lovers') rendezvous

する

x12 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

という

x10 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

ウッ

x5 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

うぐ

x2 | Rank #3,998

stupid; ignorant

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