Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

えっ

x14 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

は

x42 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ない

x4 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

けど

x7 | Rank #34

but; however; although

かわいい

x4 | Rank #482

cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty ; dear; precious; darling; pet ; innocent; childlike; childish; lovable ; dainty; little; tiny

と

x25 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x4 | Rank #72

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

境(きょう)地(ち)

x1 | Rank #22,302

state (of mind); mental state; emotional condition ; field (of activity) ; one's lot; circumstance; situation in life ; place; region; area; land

には

x3 | Rank #39

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

まだ

x3 | Rank #103

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

え

x2 | Rank #89

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

よ

x41 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ねえ

x7 | Rank #95

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ね

x24 | Rank #14

とる

x3 | Rank #512

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

チャーン

x3 | Rank #4,077

Chern

あっ

x25 | Rank #37

ah; oh ; hey!

唯(ただ)

x6 | Rank #6,229

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

方(ほう)

x3 | Rank #147

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

見(み)る

x9 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

こっち

x2 | Rank #204

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

だ

x26 | Rank #8

be; is

ー

x2 | Rank #151

long-vowel mark

ん

x9 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

も

x28 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

呼(よ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #346

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

みな

x1 | Rank #3,222

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

な

x21 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

先(せん)輩(ぱい)

x7 | Rank #213

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

飼(か)う

x2 | Rank #3,609

to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own; to raise; to rear; to feed

以(い)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #377

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

ちゃんと

x3 | Rank #271

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

世(せ)話(わ)

x1 | Rank #2,136

care; looking after; help; assistance; aid ; trouble; bother ; good offices; recommendation; introduction ; everyday life; everyday affairs; everyday language ; sewamono (Edo-period drama about contemporary life)

する

x13 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ダメ

x5 | Rank #252

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

です

x13 | Rank #18

be; is

から

x13 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

水(すい)温(おん)

x1 | Rank #46,276

water temperature

を

x17 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

一(いち)定(じょう)

x1 | Rank #6,062

veritably; verily; to be sure; certainly ; certain; inevitable; definite

に

x35 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

定(てい)期(き)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #10,281

periodic; regular; routine

水(みず)

x1 | Rank #509

water (esp. cool or cold) ; fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid ; flood; floodwaters ; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout ; break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout

替(か)える

x1 | Rank #6,577

to replace; to convert; to change ; to exchange; to interchange; to renew ; to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)

ギー

x3 | Rank #7,493

ghee

太(ふと)

x3 | Rank #4,690

fat; fatty ; grand; magnificent; excellent

より

x1 | Rank #152

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

手(て)がかかる

x1 | Rank #51,023

to take a lot of dealing with; to be a handful

それ

x9 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

餌(えさ)

x2 | Rank #4,463

(animal) feed; fodder; pet food ; bait; lure; enticement

毎(まい)日(にち)

x6 | Rank #819

every day

足(た)りる

x1 | Rank #1,171

to be sufficient; to be enough ; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve ; to do (the job); to serve; to answer

なる

x7 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

私(わたし)

x22 | Rank #22

I; me

持(も)つ

x4 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

くる

x4 | Rank #62

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

うち

x1 | Rank #182

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

で

x30 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

クサガメ

x1 | Rank #238,205

Chinese pond turtle (Chinemys reevesii); Reeves' turtle ; stink bug; shield bug

とか

x8 | Rank #87

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

エキスパート

x1 | Rank #28,459

expert

助(たす)かる

x1 | Rank #918

to be saved; to be rescued; to survive ; to escape harm; to be spared damage ; to be helped; to be saved trouble

とんちゃん

x1 | Rank #59,057

cows' or pigs' offal (entrails)

お世(せ)話(わ)

x1 | Rank #1,586

help; aid; assistance

そうだ

x2 | Rank #129

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

もう

x10 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

嫌(いや)

x9 | Rank #440

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

だから

x5 | Rank #58

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

って

x16 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

捨(す)てる

x1 | Rank #824

to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard ; to abandon; to desert; to leave ; to give up; to resign

できる

x4 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

ダー

x2 | Rank #941

darling

ドラム

x21 | Rank #11,493

drum; drums; drum kit

あー

x1 | Rank #395

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

どうしたの

x1 | Rank #587

what's the matter?; what's wrong? ; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?

すまん

x2 | Rank #1,705

sorry; excuse me

言(い)う

x9 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

すぎる

x3 | Rank #382

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

だが

x2 | Rank #109

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

これ

x11 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

生(せい)徒(と)会(かい)

x1 | Rank #1,668

student council

撮(と)る

x2 | Rank #1,079

to take (a photograph) ; to record (audio or video); to film; to shoot

部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #759

department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau; faculty ; club (at a school, university, etc.); team ; part; portion; region; area ; category; class; division; section; heading ; counter for copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

活(かつ)動(どう)

x1 | Rank #2,210

activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation ; moving picture

記(き)録(ろく)

x1 | Rank #1,948

record; document; minutes; recording; putting on record; keeping a record (of); writing down ; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)

和(わ)

x4 | Rank #4,228

sum ; harmony; peace ; Japan; Japanese-style

が

x39 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

くれる

x3 | Rank #83

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

んだ

x17 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

１(いち)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #1,460

one year; some time ago