Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

美(うつく)しい

x1 | Rank #1,124

beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

に

x52 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

魅(み)する

x1 | Rank #25,103

to charm; to bewitch; to enchant; to captivate; to fascinate

て

x9 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x6 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

父(ちち)

x1 | Rank #545

father

言(い)う

x5 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

期(き)待(たい)

x1 | Rank #1,085

expectation; anticipation; hope ; promising; rising; up-and-coming

大人(おとな)

x1 | Rank #817

adult; grown-up

なる

x6 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

を

x70 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

着(き)る

x7 | Rank #958

to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on ; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

だ

x33 | Rank #8

be; is

憧(あこが)れる

x1 | Rank #3,636

to long for; to yearn for; to hanker after; to be attracted by; to be drawn to; to aspire to; to admire; to adore

花(はな)嫁(よめ)衣(い)装(しょう)

x1 | Rank #49,889

bridal costume; wedding dress

とき

x2 | Rank #173

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

それ

x10 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

が

x67 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

どういう

x2 | Rank #321

what kind of; what sort of; what

意(い)味(み)

x2 | Rank #316

meaning; significance; sense

かも

x1 | Rank #340

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

知(し)る

x5 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

名(な)

x1 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

純(じゅん)潔(けつ)

x9 | Rank #25,680

purity; chastity

まだ

x2 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

何(なに)

x10 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

も

x20 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

少(しょう)女(じょ)

x1 | Rank #608

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady ; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

だった

x2 | Rank #38

was; were

先(さき)

x2 | Rank #488

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

越(こ)す

x1 | Rank #6,006

to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across ; to get over (e.g. hardship) ; to pass time (e.g. a winter) ; to surpass; to be better than; to exceed ; to move house ; to go; to come

こと

x14 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ある

x4 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

える

x2 | Rank #1,425

to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win ; to understand; to comprehend ; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill) ; to be able to ..., can ...

あー

x1 | Rank #398

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

１(いち)月(がつ)

x1 | Rank #5,805

January ; first month of the lunar calendar

１０日

x1 | Rank #3,709

10th day of the month ; ten days

発(ほっ)足(そく)

x1 | Rank #25,751

starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up

だが

x5 | Rank #109

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

その後(あと)

x1 | Rank #1,487

after that; afterwards; thereafter

独(どく)裁(さい)体(たい)制(せい)

x1 | Rank #103,460

dictatorial system

推(お)し進(すす)める

x1 | Rank #33,285

to press forward; to forge ahead; to push on

よくとし

x1 | Rank #88,534

following year

８(はち)月(がつ)

x1 | Rank #4,739

August ; eighth month of the lunar calendar

ヒンデンブルグ

x1 | Rank #129,248

Hindenburg

大(だい)統(とう)領(りょう)

x1 | Rank #5,997

president (of a country) ; big man; boss; buddy; mate

死(し)亡(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #4,406

death; dying; mortality

と共(とも)に

x1 | Rank #1,364

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

ヒトラー

x1 | Rank #21,444

Hitler

国(こっ)家(か)元(げん)首(しゅ)

x1 | Rank #65,230

head of a state

と

x28 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

体(たい)制(せい)

x1 | Rank #9,397

order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation

完(かん)成(せい)

x1 | Rank #1,623

completion; perfection; accomplishment

というわけだ

x1 | Rank #6,728

this is why; this means; it is the case that

ん

x11 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

あっ

x3 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

あいつ

x1 | Rank #262

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

どこ

x2 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

へ

x1 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

消(き)える

x1 | Rank #629

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost ; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen) ; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope) ; to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps) ; to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink) ; to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

流子

x19 | Rank #32,450

Takako

ちゃん

x8 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

フン

x3 | Rank #2,146

hmm; well ...; humph; huh; pshaw; pish ; roughly; harshly; violently

んん

x2 | Rank #581

hm; um ; huh?; what? ; nuh-uh; no

ウフフ

x1 | Rank #2,566

tee-hee

もう

x2 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

１(ひと)人(り)

x2 | Rank #433

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

で

x21 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

行(い)く

x3 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

よ

x20 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

これ

x7 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

放(ほう)課(か)後(ご)

x1 | Rank #2,627

after school (at the end of the day)

この間(あいだ)

x2 | Rank #2,010

the other day; lately; recently; during this period ; meanwhile; in the meantime

場(ば)所(しょ)

x1 | Rank #274

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

美(び)

x1 | Rank #2,725

beauty

木杉

x1 | Rank #124,120

Kisugi

愛(あい)

x1 | Rank #806

love; affection; care ; attachment; craving; desire ; agape ; Ireland

九(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,795

nine; 9

あの

x4 | Rank #49

that; those; the

野(や)郎(ろう)

x1 | Rank #1,054

guy; fellow; chap; buddy ; bastard; asshole; arsehole; son of a bitch

え

x3 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

困(こま)る

x2 | Rank #591

to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed ; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed ; to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances

んだ

x8 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よね

x1 | Rank #126

isn't that right?

学(がっ)校(こう)

x2 | Rank #396

school

あんな

x3 | Rank #306

that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so

情(じょう)熱(ねつ)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #18,548

passionate; ardent; enthusiastic

目(め)

x2 | Rank #121

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

見(み)る

x4 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

僕(ぼく)

x5 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

君(きみ)

x8 | Rank #147

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

できる

x4 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

なんて

x1 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

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