Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

変(か)える

x4 | Rank #747

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

こと

x20 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

って

x23 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

できる

x2 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

と

x19 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x5 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

か

x16 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

普(ふ)通(つう)

x2 | Rank #434

normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average ; normally; ordinarily; usually; generally; commonly ; local train; train that stops at every station

よ

x29 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ね

x16 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

例(たと)えば

x1 | Rank #1,697

for example; for instance; e.g.

今(いま)

x5 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

１(ひと)つ

x3 | Rank #780

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

だけ

x1 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

取(と)る

x2 | Rank #374

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

おる

x2 | Rank #370

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

この

x12 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

プリン

x4 | Rank #4,490

pudding (esp. custard) ; black hair dyed blond but where the roots have again turned black

食(た)べる

x9 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

する

x10 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

あ

x5 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

もう

x6 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

な

x10 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

そうだ

x3 | Rank #130

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

１(いち)時(じ)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #3,159

one hour

前(まえ)に

x2 | Rank #214

ahead; before; ago

戻(もど)る

x8 | Rank #264

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

まだ

x2 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

冷(れい)蔵(ぞう)庫(こ)

x3 | Rank #4,439

refrigerator; fridge

に

x46 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ある

x7 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

はず

x1 | Rank #296

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

という

x3 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

で

x24 | Rank #25

without doing ...

また

x3 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

あれ

x3 | Rank #298

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!; listen! ; help!

でも

x4 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

これ

x12 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

矛(む)盾(じゅん)

x2 | Rank #6,207

contradiction; inconsistency

です

x5 | Rank #19

be; is

さっき

x2 | Rank #303

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

なら

x2 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

は

x50 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ない

x3 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

はずだ

x1 | Rank #463

be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)

結(けっ)局(きょく)

x1 | Rank #641

after all; in the end; ultimately; eventually ; conclusion; end ; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.

の

x78 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

１(いっ)個(こ)

x1 | Rank #4,461

one (thing); one piece; one item

ん

x10 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

っていう

x1 | Rank #1,925

meaning; called; said

タイム

x4 | Rank #2,370

time (for, to do) ; time (to finish a race, lap, etc.) ; time-out

パラドックス

x1 | Rank #33,311

paradox

いう

x4 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

言(い)う

x2 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

何(なに)

x4 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

が

x49 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

かもしれない

x1 | Rank #269

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

見(み)る

x2 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

あなた

x6 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

もうすぐ

x2 | Rank #1,330

soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost

えっ

x8 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

二(に)度(ど)寝(ね)

x1 | Rank #27,799

going back to sleep; sleeping in

よい

x2 | Rank #170

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

そんな

x5 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

時(じ)間(かん)

x10 | Rank #165

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

たつ

x1 | Rank #1,758

to sever; to cut off ; to suppress; to eradicate; to exterminate ; to abstain (from); to give up

ふぶき

x14 | Rank #25,772

snow storm; blizzard

さん

x22 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x4 | Rank #113

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

おい

x4 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

マタロー

x5 | Rank #65,230

Mataró (wine grape variety)

余(よ)計(けい)

x2 | Rank #1,246

extra; more; too much; too many; excessive; superfluous; spare; surplus ; unnecessary; needless; uncalled-for; unwanted; uninvited ; all the more; even more

世(せ)話(わ)を焼(や)く

x2 | Rank #56,971

to take care of someone; to look after someone; to help ; to give help where it isn't wanted; to be officious; to bother; to meddle; to interfere

だって

x3 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

昨日(きのう)

x5 | Rank #437

yesterday

夜(よ)更(ふ)かし

x2 | Rank #18,732

staying up late; keeping late hours; sitting up late at night; nighthawk

みたい

x3 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

だから

x8 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

心(しん)配(ぱい)

x2 | Rank #292

worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear ; care; help; aid; assistance

だからって

x2 | Rank #2,780

even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...

朝(あさ)

x5 | Rank #596

morning ; breakfast

から

x13 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

押(お)しかける

x2 | Rank #9,780

to go uninvited; to call on without an invitation; to barge in on; to gatecrash ; to throng to; to crowd into; to converge upon; to pile in

テレパシー

x1 | Rank #15,064

telepathy

欠(か)ける

x1 | Rank #4,815

to chip; to be chipped; to break (off); to be damaged ; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to be absent; to become lost ; to be lacking (in); to be short (of); to be deficient; to be wanting (in) ; to wane (of the moon); to go into eclipse

もん

x2 | Rank #268

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

だ

x25 | Rank #8

be; is

ぜ

x2 | Rank #133

I can tell you ; heh

それ

x12 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

デリカシー

x1 | Rank #16,822

delicacy; tact; sensitivity; consideration; thoughtfulness

おはよう

x1 | Rank #925

good morning

うめえ

x2 | Rank #8,156

delicious ; skillful; skilled; expert; clever

よく

x2 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

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