Jiten beta

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

登(とう)場(じょう)

| x1 | Rank #2,106

entrance (on the stage); appearance (in a book, film, etc.) ; appearance (on the scene); arrival (on the market); emergence; introduction; advent

する

| x39 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,528

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

事(じ)件(けん)

| x3 | Rank #871

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

団(だん)体(たい)

| x1 | Rank #5,064

group; party; team ; organization; organisation; association; group; body; society

背(はい)景(けい)

| x1 | Rank #5,830

background; scenery; backdrop; setting ; background (of an incident, situation, etc.); circumstances; context ; backing; support (from behind the scenes)

等(ら)

| x1 | Rank #2,917

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

の

| x256 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

設(せっ)定(てい)

| x1 | Rank #2,662

establishment; creation; posing (a problem); setting (movie, novel, etc.); scene ; options setting; preference settings; configuration; setup

実(じっ)際(さい)

| x1 | Rank #1,119

reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions ; practice (as opposed to theory) ; truly; really; indeed; actually ; bhutakoti (limit of reality)

もの

| x5 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

とは

| x3 | Rank #90

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

一(いっ)切(さい)

| x1 | Rank #1,380

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

関(かん)係(けい)

| x4 | Rank #356

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

いや

| x8 | Rank #69

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

だから

| x14 | Rank #53

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

誰(だれ)

| x6 | Rank #123

who

な

| x6 | Rank #30

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

んです

| x20 | Rank #56

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

| x56 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

教(おし)える

| x3 | Rank #231

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

くださる

| x28 | Rank #136

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

ああ

| x19 | Rank #71

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

知(し)る

| x6 | Rank #96

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

どう

| x14 | Rank #60

how; in what way; how about

そんな

| x9 | Rank #51

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

こと

| x31 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

言(い)う

| x8 | Rank #46

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

で

| x66 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

よ

| x29 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

気(き)

| x3 | Rank #87

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

に

| x124 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

| x12 | Rank #39

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

眠(ねむ)る

| x2 | Rank #805

to sleep ; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave) ; to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouched ; to close one's eyes

から

| x35 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

あら

| x1 | Rank #558

oh!; ah!; oh no

雨(あめ)

| x2 | Rank #1,127

rain ; rainy day; rainy weather ; the November suit (in hanafuda)

だ

| x34 | Rank #9

be; is

傘(かさ)

| x1 | Rank #4,201

umbrella; parasol ; something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap; pileus

その

| x17 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

名(な)前(まえ)

| x10 | Rank #276

name ; given name; first name

呼(よ)ぶ

| x5 | Rank #221

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

な

| x8 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; indicates na-adjective

って

| x17 | Rank #18

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

| x11 | Rank #16

のに

| x11 | Rank #93

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

ちょっと

| x16 | Rank #73

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

待(ま)つ

| x12 | Rank #97

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

お母(かあ)さん

| x11 | Rank #560

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

もう

| x13 | Rank #42

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

じゃない

| x9 | Rank #48

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

んだ

| x21 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

傘本

| x2 | Rank #197,571

Kasamoto

だけ

| x9 | Rank #40

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

頭(あたま)

| x2 | Rank #264

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

が

| x193 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

回(めぐ)る

| x1 | Rank #728

to go around; to make a circle around ; to surround; to circle; to enclose ; to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return; to repeat; to circulate (of blood, money, etc.) ; to travel around; to make a tour of ; to concern (a matter); to surround

でしょ

| x15 | Rank #162

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

わよ

| x3 | Rank #410

emphatic sentence-ending particle

早(はや)い

| x12 | Rank #127

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

行(い)く

| x11 | Rank #62

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

何(なに)

| x26 | Rank #35

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

わかる

| x11 | Rank #1,106

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

すむ

| x3 | Rank #294

to finish; to end; to be completed; to be resolved ; to have a result less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

しか

| x5 | Rank #173

nothing but; except; no more than

ない

| x11 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

家(いえ)

| x4 | Rank #268

house; residence; dwelling; home ; family; household ; lineage; family name

どこ

| x5 | Rank #106

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

ですか

| x18 | Rank #91

indicates question

一(いっ)体(たい)

| x4 | Rank #628

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

はい

| x18 | Rank #57

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

私(わたし)

| x53 | Rank #27

I; me

元(もと)々(もと)

| x2 | Rank #3,514

originally; from the start; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature ; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)

でも

| x11 | Rank #37

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

どうして

| x7 | Rank #177

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

人(じん)

| x5 | Rank #239

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

笑(わら)う

| x3 | Rank #404

to laugh ; to smile ; to sneer; to ridicule ; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

そうじゃなくて

| x2 | Rank #2,384

no, not like that (but like this)

誤(ご)解(かい)

| x2 | Rank #1,578

misunderstanding

です

| x59 | Rank #21

be; is

レトロ

| x1 | Rank #19,550

retro; nostalgic; old-fashioned

も

| x59 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

しれる

| x1 | Rank #500

to become known; to come to light; to be discovered ; to be known; to be understood ; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant ; to be evident; to be obvious; to go without saying ; to be very intense (of worry, hope, etc.); to be severe

けど

| x17 | Rank #43

but; however; although

面(つら)

| x2 | Rank #1,428

face; mug ; surface ; cheek meat ; cheek; cheeks ; surrounding area

と

| x55 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

向(む)かう

| x3 | Rank #487

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

失(しつ)礼(れい)

| x3 | Rank #309

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

送(おく)る

| x2 | Rank #436

to send; to dispatch; to forward; to transmit; to ship; to remit ; to see (someone) off; to escort; to accompany; to take ; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to bury ; to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live ; to pass (on, along); to advance (a runner) ; to affix (okurigana)

あげる

| x5 | Rank #225

to raise; to elevate ; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf) ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage) ; to show someone (into a room); to let in (e.g. a guest) ; to give ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll; to send (one's child; e.g. to college) ; to develop (talent, skill, etc.); to improve ; to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain ; to promote (someone) ; to complete; to finish

思(おも)う

| x6 | Rank #58

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

やむ

| x2 | Rank #156

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

一人(ひとり)で

| x1 | Rank #1,095

alone; by oneself; on one's own

帰(かえ)る

| x5 | Rank #138

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

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