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Vocabulary for Katainaka no Ossan, Kensei ni Naru

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| x547 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

振(ふ)る

| x17 | Rank #1,357

to wave; to shake; to swing ; to sprinkle; to throw (dice) ; to cast (actor); to allocate (work) ; to turn down (someone); to reject; to jilt; to dump ; to abandon; to give up; to ruin ; to add kana indicating a reading of a word ; to slightly change headings; to change directions ; to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct ; to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine) ; to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic

音(おと)

| x73 | Rank #341

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

ベリル

| x705 | Rank #81,928

beryl

ん

| x137 | Rank #26

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

子(こ)供(ども)たち

| x15 | Rank #2,391

children; kids

の

| x1115 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

にぎやか

| x2 | Rank #4,831

bustling; busy; crowded; lively; prosperous; thriving ; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy; merry; cheerful

声(こえ)

| x4 | Rank #189

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

俺(おれ)

| x107 | Rank #52

I; me

にも

| x17 | Rank #147

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

なあ

| x19 | Rank #286

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; indicates na-adjective

本(ほん)当(とう)

| x8 | Rank #224

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

なら

| x57 | Rank #59

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

あれ

| x17 | Rank #105

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

ぐらい

| x4 | Rank #446

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

孫(まご)

| x6 | Rank #2,754

grandchild

が

| x650 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

いる

| x59 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

はず

| x12 | Rank #293

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

なのに

| x8 | Rank #351

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

な

| x60 | Rank #30

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

また

| x14 | Rank #101

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; some time (in the future) ; indirect

その

| x53 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

話(はなし)

| x34 | Rank #102

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

見(み)る

| x33 | Rank #66

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

じゃ

| x74 | Rank #63

then; well; so; well then

ない

| x49 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

か

| x354 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

お前(まえ)

| x17 | Rank #92

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

太刀(たち)筋(すじ)

| x2 | Rank #25,590

swordsmanship

は

| x837 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

十(じゅう)分(ぶん)

| x6 | Rank #618

enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory ; sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly ; division into ten

ちゃん

| x14 | Rank #89

suffix for familiar person

と

| x356 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

する

| x170 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

わ

| x17 | Rank #68

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

師(し)範(はん)

| x8 | Rank #25,156

instructor; (fencing) teacher; model

譲(ゆず)る

| x1 | Rank #2,013

to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath ; to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way ; to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender ; to sell ; to postpone; to put off; to defer

から

| x113 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

もう

| x30 | Rank #42

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

年(とし)

| x19 | Rank #151

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

だ

| x224 | Rank #9

be; is

ぞ

| x35 | Rank #61

adds force or indicates command

こんな

| x22 | Rank #85

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

に

| x567 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

| x94 | Rank #39

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

まで

| x33 | Rank #50

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

も

| x308 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

とは

| x32 | Rank #90

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

なん

| x15 | Rank #262

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

て

| x127 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

親(おや)不(ふ)孝(こう)

| x1 | Rank #17,993

lack of filial piety; disobedience to one's parents

息子(むすこ)

| x1 | Rank #972

son ; penis

持(も)つ

| x18 | Rank #122

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

んだ

| x109 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

先(せん)生(せい)

| x227 | Rank #321

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

おはよう

| x12 | Rank #796

good morning

ござ

| x3 | Rank #5,836

rush mat; matting; mat

いま

| x4 | Rank #1,617

living room (Western style); sitting room

道(どう)場(じょう)

| x17 | Rank #10,415

dojo; hall used for martial arts training ; manda (place of Buddhist practice or meditation, esp. the place under the bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment)

継(つ)ぐ

| x3 | Rank #2,408

to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow ; to patch (clothes); to mend; to repair ; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath)

弟(で)子(し)

| x25 | Rank #4,224

pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person; teacher's student-helper

増(ふ)える

| x5 | Rank #873

to increase; to multiply

親(おや)孝(こう)行(こう)

| x1 | Rank #12,334

filial piety; being kind to one's parents; taking care of one's parents

じゃない

| x45 | Rank #48

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

はあ

| x29 | Rank #468

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

嫁(よめ)

| x4 | Rank #2,007

bride ; (one's) daughter-in-law ; wife

のに

| x21 | Rank #93

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

無(む)理(り)

| x3 | Rank #272

unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable ; impossible ; forcible; forced; compulsory ; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate ; to work too hard; to try too hard ; no way; not a chance; never; dream on ; irrational

だろ

| x11 | Rank #190

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

終(お)わる

| x10 | Rank #232

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

いい

| x88 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

娘(むすめ)

| x2 | Rank #533

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

一人(ひとり)

| x3 | Rank #630

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

おる

| x18 | Rank #283

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

あの

| x35 | Rank #44

that; those; the

剣(けん)術(じゅつ)

| x10 | Rank #12,392

(art of) fencing; swordsmanship

出(で)会(あ)い

| x2 | Rank #2,042

meeting; rendezvous; encounter ; meeting for the first time; coming across ; confluence

場(ば)

| x10 | Rank #960

place; spot; space ; field; discipline; sphere; realm ; occasion; situation ; scene (of a play, movie, etc.) ; session ; field; table; area in which cards are laid out ; round (east, south, etc.) ; field ; field (in Gestalt psychology)

片(かた)田舎(いなか)

| x30 | Rank #32,667

back country; remote countryside

で

| x221 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

代(だい)々(だい)

| x1 | Rank #6,209

for generations; from generation to generation; generation after generation; through the ages

続(つづ)く

| x3 | Rank #529

to continue; to last; to go on ; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken ; to occur again and again ; to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin ; to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to ; to hold out; to keep; to last

ここ

| x62 | Rank #47

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

生(う)まれる

| x4 | Rank #581

to be born

物(もの)心(ごころ)

| x2 | Rank #9,599

awareness of things around one; ability to understand what is going on around oneself; judgment; judgement; discretion

付(つ)く

| x3 | Rank #1,218

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

ころ

| x9 | Rank #1,522

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

木(ぼっ)剣(けん)

| x5 | Rank #42,606

bokken; wooden sword

じゃれあう

| x1 | Rank #33,379

to frolic about; to mess around

そのまま

| x2 | Rank #549

without change; as is ; just like; extremely similar ; immediately; just after; without a pause

今(いま)

| x30 | Rank #55

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

至(いた)る

| x2 | Rank #2,125

to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain ; to lead to (a place); to get to ; in the extreme case of ; to come; to arrive; to result in

もちろん

| x7 | Rank #319

of course; certainly; naturally

それ

| x67 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

なり

| x2 | Rank #925

to be ; to be (at a location) ; sum of money

努(ど)力(りょく)

| x2 | Rank #1,317

effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving