Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

作(さ)業(ぎょう)

| x1 | Rank #1,764

work; operation; task

音(おと)

| x10 | Rank #341

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

ゆうき

| x3 | Rank #23,825

courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness

今(こん)夜(や)

| x1 | Rank #919

this evening; tonight

だろ

| x2 | Rank #190

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

おやじ

| x1 | Rank #4,528

one's father; one's old man; dad; pops ; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; geezer ; one's boss ; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.); landlord ; grizzly bear

さん

| x2 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

行方(ゆくえ)

| x1 | Rank #3,069

(one's) whereabouts ; destination; where one is headed ; outcome; course (of events); development; direction; tide ; future; journey ahead

は

| x35 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

うち

| x2 | Rank #148

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

おふくろ

| x1 | Rank #5,982

(one's) mother

から

| x8 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

お母(かあ)さん

| x4 | Rank #560

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

に

| x31 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

忘(わす)れる

| x3 | Rank #227

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

な

| x2 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; indicates na-adjective

なあ

| x2 | Rank #286

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; indicates na-adjective

よ

| x17 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

この

| x7 | Rank #25

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

町(まち)

| x3 | Rank #1,161

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

こと

| x5 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

何(なに)があっても

| x2 | Rank #4,530

no matter what; whatever happens; in any situation; rain or shine

友(とも)達(だち)

| x1 | Rank #481

friend; companion

だから

| x3 | Rank #53

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

はるか

| x18 | Rank #3,135

far away; far off; far; distant; in the distance ; long ago; long before

ねえ

| x4 | Rank #140

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ね

| x11 | Rank #13

あんた

| x5 | Rank #217

you

まさか

| x1 | Rank #263

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

ギャンブル

| x1 | Rank #10,161

gambling

じゃない

| x1 | Rank #48

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

でしょう

| x4 | Rank #160

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

昨日(きのう)

| x2 | Rank #403

yesterday

どこ

| x8 | Rank #106

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

で

| x10 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

何(なに)

| x6 | Rank #35

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

する

| x5 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

聞(き)く

| x1 | Rank #98

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

トイレ

| x1 | Rank #1,472

toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory ; going to the toilet; relieving oneself

水(すい)洗(せん)

| x1 | Rank #40,481

washing with water; rinsing; flushing

けんじ

| x6 | Rank #30,337

public prosecutor

くんない

| x1 | Rank #3,914

won't do (for me)

金(かね)

| x1 | Rank #648

money ; metal

なんか

| x1 | Rank #120

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

ない

| x4 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

わよ

| x1 | Rank #410

emphatic sentence-ending particle

体(からだ)

| x2 | Rank #259

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

も

| x10 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

売(う)る

| x1 | Rank #823

to sell ; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.) ; to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself ; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone

みる

| x2 | Rank #117

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

か

| x4 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

何(なに)か

| x2 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

言(い)う

| x1 | Rank #46

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

冗(じょう)談(だん)

| x1 | Rank #727

joke; jest; funny story

だ

| x11 | Rank #9

be; is

ちょっと

| x4 | Rank #73

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

出(で)る

| x1 | Rank #99

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

くる

| x5 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

来(く)る

| x2 | Rank #76

行(い)く

| x9 | Rank #62

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ご飯(はん)

| x1 | Rank #1,583

cooked rice ; meal

ドア

| x5 | Rank #1,137

door

が

| x33 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

閉(し)まる

| x4 | Rank #2,470

to be shut; to close; to be closed ; to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit ; to be locked ; to tighten; to be tightened ; to become sober; to become tense

たけお

| x7 | Rank #68,884

Takeo

はぁ

| x36 | Rank #523

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

ハァハァ

| x1 | Rank #3,017

gasp; pant

主(しゅ)婦(ふ)

| x11 | Rank #7,285

housewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker

ここ

| x1 | Rank #47

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

家(いえ)

| x1 | Rank #268

house; residence; dwelling; home ; family; household ; lineage; family name

まだ

| x2 | Rank #82

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

住(す)む

| x2 | Rank #707

to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide

かしら

| x6 | Rank #580

I wonder; do you think?; I might; how about ; some kind; some stage; somehow; somewhere

最(さい)近(きん)

| x1 | Rank #412

recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now ; nearest; closest

見(み)かける

| x1 | Rank #1,928

to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of

わね

| x2 | Rank #682

isn't it?; it really is

何(なん)歳(さい)

| x1 | Rank #8,963

how old; what age

なる

| x6 | Rank #39

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

さあ

| x3 | Rank #253

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

あの子(こ)

| x1 | Rank #609

that child; that kid; that boy; that girl; that young lady ; you

学(がっ)校(こう)

| x1 | Rank #652

school

よね

| x2 | Rank #146

isn't that right?

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

| x2 | Rank #104

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

チャコ

| x17 | Rank #61,302

chalk

鼻(はな)歌(うた)

| x3 | Rank #5,535

humming; crooning

みのる

| x11 | Rank #37,574

to bear fruit; to ripen ; to produce (good) results; to show results; to bear fruit

奥(おく)さん

| x2 | Rank #1,682

wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam

亡(な)くなる

| x2 | Rank #1,285

to die; to pass away

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