Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

鳴(な)らす

| x1 | Rank #3,712

to ring; to sound; to chime; to beat; to snort (nose); to snap (fingers); to crack (joints) ; to be popular; to be esteemed; to be reputed ; to state; to insist; to complain ; to fart (loudly)

音(おと)

| x5 | Rank #341

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

の

| x301 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

悲(ひ)鳴(めい)

| x12 | Rank #2,216

shriek; scream

ナレーション

| x1 | Rank #13,219

narration

明日(あした)

| x2 | Rank #405

tomorrow ; near future

に

| x102 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

紅(こう)顔(がん)

| x1 | Rank #95,700

rosy cheeks

美(び)少(しょう)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #18,712

beautiful boy; pretty boy; handsome boy

も

| x61 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ひとたび

| x2 | Rank #16,816

once; one time; on one occasion ; temporarily; for a moment ; one degree; one tone; one musical interval

無(む)常(じょう)の風(かぜ)

| x1 | Rank #160,862

wind of impermanence (that ends people lives, like the wind scattering a flower's petals)

誘(さそ)う

| x1 | Rank #999

to invite; to ask (someone to do); to call (for); to take (someone) along ; to tempt; to lure; to entice; to seduce ; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy); to provoke

と

| x65 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ゆうべ

| x6 | Rank #3,875

last night; yesterday evening

白(はっ)骨(こつ)

| x1 | Rank #32,433

white (bleached) bone; skeleton

となる

| x1 | Rank #923

to become; to be

は

| x176 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

いつか

| x1 | Rank #530

sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course; in time

ねばならぬ

| x1 | Rank #10,030

have to do; must; should; ought to

死(し)に至(いた)る

| x1 | Rank #16,997

to result in death; to lead to death; to be fatal (e.g. disease)

まで

| x6 | Rank #50

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

には

| x7 | Rank #33

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

いくつか

| x1 | Rank #2,708

(a) few; some; several

罪(つみ)

| x11 | Rank #1,297

crime; sin; wrongdoing; indiscretion ; penalty; sentence; punishment ; fault; responsibility; culpability ; thoughtlessness; lack of consideration

犯(おか)す

| x6 | Rank #2,425

to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to make (e.g. mistake) ; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to transgress; to contravene ; to rape; to violate; to ravish; to deflower

無(む)数(すう)

| x1 | Rank #4,940

innumerable; countless; numberless

である

| x3 | Rank #420

be; is

彼(かれ)ら

| x1 | Rank #981

they; them

その

| x9 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

対(たい)する

| x1 | Rank #1,096

to face (each other); to be facing ; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to ; to receive (a client, etc.) ; to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to ; to confront; to oppose; to compete with

法(ほう)

| x2 | Rank #2,451

law; act; principle ; method ; mood ; dharma; law

刑(けい)罰(ばつ)

| x3 | Rank #27,773

(criminal) punishment; penalty; sentence

受(う)ける

| x4 | Rank #376

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

であろう

| x1 | Rank #1,864

will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope; I fear; it seems

か

| x44 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

法(ほう)網(もう)

| x1 | Rank #143,204

(meshes of) the law; net of the law; justice

何(なに)

| x23 | Rank #35

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

とか

| x2 | Rank #83

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that ...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

くぐる

| x1 | Rank #6,206

to go under; to pass under; to go through; to pass through ; to dive (into or under the water) ; to evade; to get around; to slip past ; to survive; to surmount

逃(のが)れる

| x2 | Rank #3,045

to escape

こと

| x22 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

できる

| x7 | Rank #86

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

意(い)識(しき)

| x2 | Rank #997

consciousness ; becoming aware (of); awareness; sense ; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)

宗(しゅう)教(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #7,805

religion; religious affiliation; belief; faith; creed ; religious activity

死(し)後(ご)

| x2 | Rank #7,380

after death

代(か)わる

| x1 | Rank #1,611

to succeed; to relieve; to replace ; to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) ; to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch

与(あた)える

| x2 | Rank #808

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

くれる

| x7 | Rank #64

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

世(せ)界(かい)

| x2 | Rank #296

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

夢(む)想(そう)

| x1 | Rank #20,828

dream; vision; reverie

これ

| x8 | Rank #32

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

が

| x105 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

地(じ)獄(ごく)

| x24 | Rank #1,529

hell realm; Naraka ; Hell ; hell; misery; nightmare; inferno ; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam

この世(よ)

| x2 | Rank #1,262

this world; this life; world of the living

ことなる

| x2 | Rank #42,738

to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge

物(もの)語(がたり)

| x3 | Rank #1,906

story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend

叫(さけ)び声(ごえ)

| x9 | Rank #5,181

shout; yell; scream; cry

四郎

| x145 | Rank #31,504

Shiroo ; Yotsuo

ああ

| x24 | Rank #71

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

うわあ

| x4 | Rank #1,325

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

として

| x3 | Rank #152

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from ... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that ...; trying to ...

この

| x22 | Rank #25

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ように

| x1 | Rank #95

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

想(そう)定(てい)

| x3 | Rank #3,967

hypothesis; supposition; assumption; expectation; anticipation

する

| x19 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

観(かん)念(ねん)

| x2 | Rank #6,293

idea; notion; concept; conception ; sense (e.g. of duty) ; resignation (to one's fate); acceptance; preparedness ; observation and contemplation; meditation

ひとり

| x1 | Rank #2,635

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

仏(ぶっ)教(きょう)

| x2 | Rank #26,524

Buddhism

のみ

| x1 | Rank #1,287

only; nothing but

では

| x2 | Rank #77

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ない

| x2 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ゾロアスター教(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #129,845

Zoroastrianism

や

| x11 | Rank #65

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

キリスト教(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #29,819

Christianity

イスラム教(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #72,295

Islam

など

| x1 | Rank #324

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

皆(みな)

| x1 | Rank #615

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

インド

| x1 | Rank #11,082

India

でも

| x3 | Rank #37

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

以(い)前(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #970

before; prior to; ago ; the past; before; previously; former times

輪(りん)廻(ね)

| x1 | Rank #28,056

samsara (cycle of death and rebirth) ; being reborn; reincarnation

説(せつ)

| x2 | Rank #4,890

theory; doctrine ; opinion; view ; rumour; rumor; gossip; hearsay

結(むす)びつく

| x1 | Rank #11,083

to be related; to be connected; to be joined together ; to result in; to lead to; to bring about

成(せい)立(りつ)

| x1 | Rank #3,338

formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence ; conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); approval; completion; closing; enacting; arrangement ; being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding; applying

ただいま

| x1 | Rank #696

I'm home!; I'm back!; it's me! ; now; at present; at the moment ; just now; a moment ago ; at once; right away; in a minute; shortly; soon

述(の)べる

| x1 | Rank #5,602

to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention

独(どく)自(じ)

| x1 | Rank #5,199

original; unique; distinctive; characteristic; peculiar ; independent; one's own; personal

展(てん)開(かい)

| x1 | Rank #1,760

development; evolution; progression; unfolding; (plot) twist ; expansion; spreading out; extending; deployment; building up ; expansion (of an algebraic expression) ; development (of a three-dimensional shape) ; extraction (of compressed data); decompression; unpacking ; sharing (information)

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