Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

始(はじ)まり

| x2 | Rank #2,014

origin; beginning; start

曖(あい)昧(まい)

| x2 | Rank #4,680

vague; ambiguous; unclear ; shady; disreputable ; fuzzy

関(かん)係(けい)性(せい)

| x1 | Rank #10,206

relationship; relation

終(お)わり

| x4 | Rank #490

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

七(しち)月(がつ)

| x3 | Rank #19,116

July ; seventh month of the lunar calendar

中(ちゅう)旬(じゅん)

| x1 | Rank #25,802

middle ten days of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month

じ

| x1 | Rank #2,543

probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.) ; will not; must not; don't intend to

めっ

| x1 | Rank #4,822

no!; don't!; tsk!

と

| x828 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

する

| x108 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

暑(あつ)さ

| x4 | Rank #7,665

heat (of the weather); hotness

せい

| x31 | Rank #362

(logical) true; regular ; 10^40; ten duodecillion ; original ; positive; greater than zero ; thesis (in dialectics)

で

| x529 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

生(なま)ぬるい

| x1 | Rank #15,154

lukewarm; tepid ; half-hearted; vague; weak ; lenient; mild; soft

空(くう)気(き)

| x15 | Rank #1,019

air; atmosphere ; mood; situation ; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all

が

| x1148 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

充(じゅう)満(まん)

| x1 | Rank #11,249

being filled with; being full of; permeation

教(きょう)室(しつ)

| x13 | Rank #1,968

classroom; lecture room ; department (in a university) ; class; lessons; course ; school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment

中(うち)

| x41 | Rank #111

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

に

| x1201 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

やけに

| x11 | Rank #3,404

awfully; frightfully; desperately; violently; unduly; extremely

明(あか)るい

| x8 | Rank #1,400

light; bright; well-lit; well-lighted ; bright (colour) ; cheerful; bright; spirited; sunny (e.g. disposition) ; bright (future, prospects, etc.); rosy; encouraging; promising ; knowledgeable (about); familiar (with); well versed (in); well acquainted (with) ; fair (e.g. politics); clean; impartial

音(おと)

| x7 | Rank #363

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

チャイム

| x4 | Rank #4,557

chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)

鳴(な)り響(ひび)く

| x1 | Rank #8,904

to reverberate; to resound; to echo ; to have one's fame spread; to be renowned

いや

| x35 | Rank #69

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

俺(おれ)

| x407 | Rank #52

I; me

には

| x85 | Rank #31

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

聞(き)こえる

| x5 | Rank #473

to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears ; to sound (like); to come across (as) ; to be well known; to be famous ; to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand

だけ

| x143 | Rank #40

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

かもしれない

| x35 | Rank #297

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

あ

| x34 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

やっと

| x9 | Rank #515

at last; finally ; barely; narrowly; just; by the skin of one's teeth

終(お)わる

| x17 | Rank #229

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

期(き)末(まつ)試(し)験(けん)

| x2 | Rank #28,579

final exam; term-end examination; end-of-term examination

終(しゅう)了(りょう)

| x1 | Rank #1,578

end; close; termination

を

| x1235 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

聞(き)く

| x17 | Rank #98

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

こと

| x458 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

柏(かしわ)木(ぎ)

| x93 | Rank #28,588

oak tree ; imperial palace guard

蓮(はす)

| x151 | Rank #12,767

sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera); Indian lotus; lotus ; rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)

は

| x1289 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

そのまま

| x12 | Rank #543

without change; as is ; just like; extremely similar ; immediately; just after; without a pause

ぐったり

| x1 | Rank #9,235

limply; wearily; listlessly; languidly; exhaustedly; unenergetically

机(つくえ)

| x4 | Rank #2,346

desk

突(つ)っ伏(ぷ)す

| x1 | Rank #13,427

to fall prostrate

何(なに)せ

| x2 | Rank #6,672

in any case; at any rate; anyhow; anyway; as you know; for you see; particularly

文(ぶん)化(か)祭(さい)

| x18 | Rank #7,888

school festival; cultural festival; annual open day school event showcasing student talent

引(ひ)きずる

| x4 | Rank #2,403

to drag; to trail; to pull along the ground; to lug ; to force (someone) along; to drag (along) ; to prolong; to drag out ; to influence; to persuade; to entice; to lure

も

| x507 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

出(で)来(き)る

| x46 | Rank #1,153

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

まま

| x48 | Rank #314

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

すぐに

| x6 | Rank #351

immediately; right away; at once; instantly

テスト

| x3 | Rank #2,212

test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; examination; quiz ; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial ; rehearsal

期(き)間(かん)

| x1 | Rank #3,516

period; term; interval

移(い)行(こう)

| x1 | Rank #8,984

transition; changeover; switchover; shift ; transfer (of powers, weight, etc.); shift (e.g. of centre of gravity)

だ

| x298 | Rank #9

be; is

委(い)員(いん)

| x2 | Rank #6,867

committee member

として

| x24 | Rank #152

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from ... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that ...; trying to ...

全(ぜん)力(りょく)

| x4 | Rank #1,456

all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost

注(そそ)ぐ

| x2 | Rank #3,433

to pour (into) ; to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray ; to shed (tears) ; to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on ; to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into ; to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down

もちろん

| x21 | Rank #318

of course; certainly; naturally

満(まん)足(ぞく)

| x6 | Rank #1,502

satisfaction; contentment; gratification ; sufficient; satisfactory; enough; adequate; proper; decent ; satisfying (an equation)

勉(べん)強(きょう)

| x4 | Rank #815

study ; diligence; working hard ; experience; knowledge; lesson (for the future) ; discount; price reduction

わけもなく

| x1 | Rank #16,516

without cause; without reason

毎(まい)日(にち)

| x11 | Rank #589

every day; daily

ほぼ

| x1 | Rank #1,672

almost; roughly; approximately; about; around

徹(てつ)夜(や)

| x3 | Rank #4,559

staying up all night

近(ちか)い

| x5 | Rank #674

near; close; short (distance) ; close (in time); soon ; close (relationship); friendly; intimate ; closely related ; similar; almost the same; close to; nearly

状(じょう)態(たい)

| x8 | Rank #735

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

どうにか

| x6 | Rank #2,254

in some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely

試(し)験(けん)

| x1 | Rank #2,900

examination; exam; test ; trial; experiment; test

範(はん)囲(い)

| x1 | Rank #2,459

extent; scope; sphere; range; span

終(お)える

| x4 | Rank #1,829

to finish ; to graduate

ため

| x22 | Rank #176

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく)

| x1 | Rank #6,816

lack of sleep; insufficient sleep

疲(ひ)労(ろう)困(こん)憊(ぱい)

| x1 | Rank #24,796

total exhaustion

である

| x37 | Rank #414

be; is

そんな

| x162 | Rank #51

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

頭(ず)上(じょう)

| x1 | Rank #6,913

overhead; above one's head; high in the sky

から

| x462 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

声(こえ)

| x55 | Rank #190

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

降(くだ)る

| x2 | Rank #1,536

to descend; to go down; to come down ; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ; to pass (of time) ; to surrender; to capitulate ; to be less than; to be inferior to ; to have the runs; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body ; to depreciate oneself; to be humble

くる

| x121 | Rank #50

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くん

| x165 | Rank #1,046

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

おつかれ

| x1 | Rank #12,744

thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); glad you could make it ; tiredness; fatigue

さま

| x2 | Rank #485

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

香澄

| x407 | Rank #44,653

Kazumi

ミル

| x75 | Rank #32,018

stag seaweed (Codium fragile); green sea fingers; dead man's fingers; felty fingers; forked felt-alga; sponge seaweed; green sponge; green fleece; oyster thief

今年(ことし)

| x3 | Rank #1,191

this year

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