Jiten beta

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

若(わか)い

| x6 | Rank #647

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

武(ぶ)士(し)

| x35 | Rank #10,208

samurai; warrior

が

| x149 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

いる

| x6 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

その

| x20 | Rank #23

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

主(しゅ)人(じん)

| x3 | Rank #2,520

head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady ; one's husband ; (one's) employer; (one's) master ; host; hostess

の

| x308 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

家(いえ)

| x2 | Rank #266

house; residence; dwelling; home ; family; household ; lineage; family name

没(ぼつ)落(らく)

| x1 | Rank #25,158

ruin; fall; collapse; downfall; bankruptcy

ため

| x2 | Rank #176

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

貧(まず)しい

| x2 | Rank #6,521

poor; needy ; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty; skimpy; slight; inadequate

なる

| x15 | Rank #39

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ので

| x6 | Rank #141

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

彼(かれ)

| x9 | Rank #343

he; him ; boyfriend

は

| x197 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

遠(とお)い

| x1 | Rank #978

far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance ; distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time) ; distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone) ; far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off ; hard (of hearing) ; nearsighted

国(くに)

| x3 | Rank #900

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

国(こく)守(しゅ)

| x1 | Rank #106,864

governor of a province (under the ritsuryō system) ; daimyo with a domain of one or more provinces

と

| x87 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

下(さが)る

| x2 | Rank #3,901

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower ; to hang; to dangle ; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire ; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded ; to get closer to the present day ; below; south of

人(ひと)

| x7 | Rank #74

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

新(あたら)しい

| x2 | Rank #399

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

仕(つか)える

| x1 | Rank #5,443

to serve; to work for; to attend

こと

| x39 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

達(たっ)者(しゃ)

| x2 | Rank #7,373

in good health; healthy; well; fit; robust; strong ; skilled; proficient; adept ; master; expert

で

| x26 | Rank #28

without doing ...

暮(く)らす

| x1 | Rank #849

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

妻(つま)

| x23 | Rank #1,470

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

泣(な)き声(ごえ)

| x2 | Rank #3,675

cry (e.g. of a baby); sob; whine ; tearful voice; weepy voice

ここ

| x10 | Rank #47

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

で

| x45 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

埋(う)もれる

| x1 | Rank #7,250

to be buried; to be covered; to be hidden

前(ぜん)途(と)

| x1 | Rank #22,987

future; prospects; outlook ; journey ahead; distance yet to cover

ある

| x24 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

男(おとこ)

| x4 | Rank #173

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

立(りっ)身(しん)出(しゅっ)世(せ)

| x1 | Rank #52,816

success in life

大(だい)事(じ)

| x5 | Rank #335

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

だ

| x34 | Rank #9

be; is

仕(し)官(かん)

| x2 | Rank #40,370

government service; entering government service ; finding a new lord or master to serve (of a ronin)

道(みち)

| x4 | Rank #429

road; path; street; lane; passage ; route; way ; distance; journey ; road (e.g. to victory); course ; way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles ; teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma ; field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality ; means; way; method

を

| x162 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

そなた

| x10 | Rank #7,150

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

そち

| x1 | Rank #24,522

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

ゆえ

| x7 | Rank #3,749

reason; cause; circumstances; grounds ; because of; as a result of

捨(す)てる

| x3 | Rank #546

to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard ; to abandon; to desert; to leave ; to give up; to resign

わけ

| x3 | Rank #132

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

には

| x14 | Rank #31

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

いく

| x2 | Rank #118

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

あ

| x36 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

ああ

| x15 | Rank #70

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

どう

| x4 | Rank #60

how; in what way; how about

でも

| x9 | Rank #37

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

今日(きょう)

| x12 | Rank #116

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

おたち

| x2 | Rank #55,531

departure; leaving; starting ; standing

精(せい)

| x1 | Rank #3,854

spirit; sprite; nymph ; energy; vigor (vigour); strength ; fine details ; semen

出(だ)す

| x1 | Rank #156

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

機(き)

| x4 | Rank #2,070

chance; opportunity ; machine ; aircraft ; counter for aircraft ; counter for (remaining) lives

も

| x82 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

織(お)る

| x2 | Rank #28,426

to weave

夜(よる)

| x8 | Rank #388

night; evening ; dinner

昼(ひる)

| x1 | Rank #2,046

noon; midday ; daytime ; lunch

暮(く)らし

| x1 | Rank #2,682

(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances

ために

| x7 | Rank #142

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

身(み)

| x6 | Rank #585

one's body; one's person ; oneself; one's appearance ; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position ; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to its handle); container (as opposed to its lid)

粉(こな)

| x1 | Rank #5,554

flour; meal; powder; dust ; heroin

する

| x32 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

働(はたら)く

| x2 | Rank #592

to work; to labor; to labour ; to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play ; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice ; to be conjugated

どうぞ

| x4 | Rank #296

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

思(おも)いとどまる

| x1 | Rank #16,845

to give up (an idea or plan); to abandon; to refrain from (doing); to change one's mind

この

| x32 | Rank #25

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

折(おり)

| x2 | Rank #7,197

opportunity; chance; occasion; time ; folding; fold; pleat; crease ; small food box (wooden or cardboard) ; folding in ... (two, three, etc.) ; counter for folded items ; counter for items (esp. food) packed in an oribako

逃(のが)す

| x1 | Rank #2,595

to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away ; to set free; to let go ; to fail to ...

浮(う)かぶ瀬(せ)

| x1 | Rank #98,605

chance; opportunity; lucky break

ない

| x24 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

せっかく

| x1 | Rank #474

with trouble; at great pains ; rare; valuable; precious; long-awaited ; kind; generous ; specially; especially; expressly

得(う)る

| x1 | Rank #971

to be able to ...; can ... ; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

邪(じゃ)魔(ま)立(だ)て

| x2 | Rank #29,879

deliberate hindrance; obstruction

な

| x20 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

もし

| x4 | Rank #301

if; in case; supposing

家(いえ)柄(がら)

| x3 | Rank #11,801

social standing of a family; lineage; parentage; pedigree ; good family

縁(ふち)

| x2 | Rank #2,506

rim; brim; edge; brink

なお

| x2 | Rank #1,716

still; yet ; more; still more; greater; further ; furthermore; in addition; moreover; note that ... ; as if; just like; as though

幸(しあわ)せ

| x5 | Rank #483

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

というもの

| x1 | Rank #2,245

something like ...; something called ...

切(き)りのない

| x1 | Rank #160,187

endless; boundless

ほとほと

| x2 | Rank #21,157

quite; utterly; really; completely

疲(つか)れる

| x1 | Rank #689

to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary ; to become worn out (of a well-used object) ; to starve

果(は)てる

| x1 | Rank #3,757

to end; to be finished; to be exhausted ; to die; to perish ; to do utterly; to do completely

第(だい)二(に)

| x8 | Rank #2,897

second

父(ちち)

| x3 | Rank #787

father

明(みょう)朝(ちょう)

| x2 | Rank #13,702

tomorrow morning

早(はや)い

| x1 | Rank #127

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

出(しゅっ)立(たつ)

| x1 | Rank #20,428

departure

ここら

| x1 | Rank #6,059

around here; hereabouts ; (around) this point; about now

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