Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ケ

| x39 | Rank #5,926

当(とう)選(せん)

| x3 | Rank #17,068

being elected ; winning a prize (in a lottery, raffle, etc.); being selected (for a prize, etc.)

の

| x322 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

暁(あかつき)

| x1 | Rank #7,142

dawn; daybreak ; event (e.g. "in the event of ..."); occasion; occurrence

には

| x9 | Rank #29

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

ご当(とう)地(ち)

| x1 | Rank #30,945

this place; where one comes from; here

に

| x157 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

近(きん)代(だい)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #30,177

modern

団(だん)地(ち)

| x5 | Rank #25,657

multi-unit apartments; apartment complex

を

| x100 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

建(けん)設(せつ)

| x2 | Rank #6,269

construction; establishment

する

| x39 | Rank #17

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

| x43 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

お

| x1 | Rank #825

oh! (expression of slight surprise)

約(やく)束(そく)

| x1 | Rank #464

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact ; appointment; engagement; date ; convention; rule ; destiny; fate

いたす

| x1 | Rank #864

to do

私(わたし)

| x6 | Rank #30

I; me

は

| x124 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

です

| x33 | Rank #22

be; is

ね

| x32 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

西成

| x1 | Rank #152,483

Nishinari ; Nishimori

高(こう)度(ど)

| x1 | Rank #4,331

altitude; height; elevation ; high-degree; high-grade; advanced; sophisticated; strong

文(ぶん)化(か)

| x1 | Rank #4,245

culture; civilization; civilisation ; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

生(せい)活(かつ)

| x1 | Rank #810

life; living ; livelihood; (one's) living

営(いとな)む

| x1 | Rank #11,545

to run (a business); to operate; to conduct; to practice (law, medicine, etc.) ; to carry out; to perform; to lead (a life) ; to hold (a Buddhist or Shinto ceremony)

もの

| x5 | Rank #55

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

導(どう)入(にゅう)

| x1 | Rank #10,730

introduction; bringing in; installation; setting up; importation ; introduction (to a story, lecture, etc.); introductory part

覚(かく)悟(ご)

| x1 | Rank #750

readiness; (mental) preparedness ; resolution; determination ; resignation (to one's fate)

で

| x34 | Rank #27

without doing ...

ある

| x5 | Rank #33

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

どうぞ

| x6 | Rank #385

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

ために

| x6 | Rank #136

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

おい

| x27 | Rank #212

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

お前(まえ)ら

| x6 | Rank #780

you (plural)

やかましい

| x1 | Rank #5,358

noisy; loud; clamorous; boisterous ; much talked of; much-discussed; vexed ; strict; severe; stern ; particular; fussy; fastidious; fault-finding; carping

て

| x40 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

寝(ね)る

| x2 | Rank #435

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

へん

| x13 | Rank #4,337

area; vicinity; region ; side; edge ; circumstances

や

| x160 | Rank #61

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ない

| x49 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

めんかい

| x1 | Rank #51,292

meeting (face-to-face); seeing; visit; interview

わる

| x61 | Rank #5,968

to divide ; to cut; to halve; to separate; to split; to rip ; to break; to crack; to smash ; to dilute ; to fall below ; to discount ; to step over (a line, etc.)

言(い)う

| x33 | Rank #52

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

よう

| x1 | Rank #5,098

form; shape; figure ; visage

聞(ききざき)

| x1 | Rank #14,485

Kikizaki ; Tsurukiki ; Fukue ; Minehiro ; Mineyuki

かなあ

| x1 | Rank #4,127

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

かん

| x1 | Rank #8,904

interval; period of time ; among; between; inter- ; good opportunity; chance ; estrangement; discord; alienation ; spy; secret agent

間(かん)

| x2 | Rank #1,675

interval; period of time ; among; between; inter- ; good opportunity; chance ; estrangement; discord; alienation ; spy; secret agent

人(ひと)たち

| x2 | Rank #700

people

や

| x13 | Rank #1,664

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

土(と)地(ち)の人(ひと)

| x1 | Rank #60,757

locals; natives

と

| x86 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

違(ちが)う

| x14 | Rank #144

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

さき

| x1 | Rank #14,796

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

いわば

| x1 | Rank #3,949

so to speak; so to call it; as it were

客(きゃく)

| x3 | Rank #1,168

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger ; counter for containers used to entertain guests

はん

| x34 | Rank #9,263

perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime

それ

| x18 | Rank #24

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

くる

| x14 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ひどい

| x6 | Rank #525

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

あ

| x31 | Rank #36

ah; oh ; hey!

かんや

| x2 | Rank #29,073

cold night

分(わ)かる

| x18 | Rank #339

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

か

| x95 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

い

| x37 | Rank #151

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

ん

| x52 | Rank #26

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

ヘイ

| x14 | Rank #4,570

hey

おうおう

| x2 | Rank #8,754

sometimes; often

そう

| x29 | Rank #35

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

やそう

| x1 | Rank #36,207

wild grasses; field grass; wildflowers

やる

| x18 | Rank #57

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

な

| x139 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

わ

| x4 | Rank #64

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

いが

| x3 | Rank #8,107

Tinea translucens (species of clothes moth)

これから

| x2 | Rank #271

from now on; after this; in the future; in future ; from here; from this point

おごる

| x1 | Rank #3,348

to be proud; to be haughty; to be arrogant; to be conceited; to brag; to show off

さい

| x1 | Rank #7,728

occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when

うち

| x20 | Rank #172

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

行(い)く

| x9 | Rank #75

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ホルモン

| x2 | Rank #22,893

hormone ; offal (esp. beef or pork); entrails

焼(や)き

| x3 | Rank #7,123

roasting; grilling; toasting; broiling; baking ; tempering (in metallurgy) ; -ware; porcelain; pottery

食(く)う

| x4 | Rank #584

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

こんかい

| x5 | Rank #33,397

this time; now

わいら

| x2 | Rank #51,909

ye; you ; me; I; us; we

どんどん

| x4 | Rank #885

drumming (noise); beating; pounding; banging; booming; stamping ; rapidly; quickly; steadily ; continuously; one after the other; in succession

代(か)わる

| x1 | Rank #1,721

to succeed; to relieve; to replace ; to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) ; to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch

らんかい

| x8 | Rank #36,448

egg sack (frog, spider, etc.); egg mass

順(じゅん)番(ばん)

| x2 | Rank #3,085

order; turn

早(はよ)う

| x23 | Rank #19,657

early; right away; at once ; early time; early stage (in one's life, etc.)

おう

| x8 | Rank #660

agreement; affirmative ; aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right

あんた

| x45 | Rank #269

you

ええ

| x24 | Rank #209

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

も

| x86 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

けど

| x22 | Rank #42

but; however; although

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