Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

盾(たて)

| x1 | Rank #3,463

shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext

子(こ)

| x1 | Rank #213

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

攻(こう)撃(げき)

| x1 | Rank #1,358

attack; assault; raid; onslaught; offensive ; criticism; censure; denunciation; condemnation

を

| x41 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

無(む)効(こう)

| x1 | Rank #9,159

invalid; void; ineffective; unavailable

に

| x4 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

する

| x11 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

どう

| x6 | Rank #57

how; in what way; how about

だ

| x28 | Rank #9

be; is

俺(おれ)

| x20 | Rank #51

I; me

まだ

| x4 | Rank #83

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

立(た)つ

| x1 | Rank #424

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

ぜ

| x6 | Rank #284

I can tell you ; heh

ぶん

| x5 | Rank #5,259

part; portion; share ; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); enough (for) ; one's means; one's place; one's lot; one's social position ; one's duty; one's part ; condition; state (of affairs); extent; rate (as in "at this rate") ; in proportion to; just as much as; to the same degree ; content (e.g. alcohol); percentage ; equivalent to (e.g. an old brother)

分(ぶん)

| x1 | Rank #325

ぶく

| x5 | Rank #34,016

mourning clothes ; mourning; period of mourning

師(し)匠(しょう)

| x39 | Rank #3,745

master; teacher ; stable master

よくぞ

| x1 | Rank #5,613

how admirably; how wonderfully; how skillfully

ここ

| x6 | Rank #48

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

まで

| x1 | Rank #47

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

しのぐ

| x1 | Rank #6,910

to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to stave off (e.g. starvation) ; to pull through; to get over; to survive ; to surpass; to outdo; to excel; to eclipse; to defy; to slight

あっぱれ

| x1 | Rank #18,492

splendid; praiseworthy; admirable; brilliant ; well done!; bravo!

じゃ

| x20 | Rank #63

then; well; so; well then

じゃが

| x2 | Rank #9,152

potato

残(ざん)念(ねん)ながら

| x1 | Rank #1,987

unfortunately; regrettably

なに

| x4 | Rank #835

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

何(なに)

| x6 | Rank #33

必(ひっ)殺(さつ)

| x2 | Rank #6,839

bringing certain death; deadly; knockout (blow)

天(てん)国(ごく)

| x1 | Rank #3,747

paradise; heaven; Kingdom of Heaven

地(じ)獄(ごく)

| x1 | Rank #1,563

hell realm; Naraka ; Hell ; hell; misery; nightmare; inferno ; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam

今(いま)

| x3 | Rank #56

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

打(だ)撃(げき)

| x2 | Rank #8,289

blow; shock; strike; damage ; batting

力(りょく)

| x2 | Rank #1,196

strength; power; proficiency; ability

一(いっ)体(たい)

| x2 | Rank #629

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

が

| x34 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

始(はじ)まる

| x4 | Rank #476

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

んだ

| x10 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

この

| x3 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

必(ひっ)殺(さつ)技(わざ)

| x2 | Rank #8,959

killer technique; surefire assassination method ; special or lethal move, usu. one unique to a certain fighter or fighting style

場(ば)

| x1 | Rank #957

place; spot; space ; field; discipline; sphere; realm ; occasion; situation ; scene (of a play, movie, etc.) ; session ; field; table; area in which cards are laid out ; round (east, south, etc.) ; field ; field (in Gestalt psychology)

体(からだ)

| x1 | Rank #259

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

選(えら)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #472

to choose; to select

その

| x8 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

効(こう)果(か)

| x1 | Rank #1,677

effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result ; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)

与(あた)える

| x1 | Rank #797

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

ん

| x32 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

と

| x22 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

兄(あに)貴(き)

| x4 | Rank #2,465

elder brother ; one's senior ; older man; man older than oneself

伝(でん)説(せつ)

| x1 | Rank #2,103

legend; folklore; tradition

殿(でん)堂(どう)入(い)り

| x1 | Rank #88,213

being inducted into a hall of fame

です

| x29 | Rank #21

be; is

すんごい

| x1 | Rank #8,996

terrible; dreadful ; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific ; to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

強(つよ)い

| x3 | Rank #305

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

て

| x5 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

負(ま)ける

| x2 | Rank #539

to lose; to be defeated ; to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield ; to be inferior to ; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) ; to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free

しかも

| x1 | Rank #546

moreover; furthermore ; nevertheless; and yet

天(てん)

| x9 | Rank #2,377

sky ; heaven ; God ; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth) ; deva (divine being of Buddhism) ; top (of a book) ; sole (of a Japanese sandal) ; beginning; start ; tempura ; India

撃(う)つ

| x9 | Rank #1,826

to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire

なんて

| x3 | Rank #80

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

一(いち)

| x3 | Rank #149

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

大(だい)事(じ)

| x1 | Rank #334

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

いい

| x2 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

か

| x16 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

教(おし)える

| x3 | Rank #226

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

だろ

| x3 | Rank #188

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

くぐる

| x5 | Rank #6,033

to go under; to pass under; to go through; to pass through ; to dive (into or under the water) ; to evade; to get around; to slip past ; to survive; to surmount

じょ

| x1 | Rank #4,822

help; rescue; assistant

冗(じょう)談(だん)

| x1 | Rank #730

joke; jest; funny story

よ

| x20 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ね

| x14 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ちゃん

| x6 | Rank #108

suffix for familiar person

説(とき)明(あか)し

| x1 | Rank #4,103

explanation; exposition

訳(わけ)

| x5 | Rank #1,527

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

くれる

| x3 | Rank #65

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

そうです

| x2 | Rank #257

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

ほしい

| x1 | Rank #307

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

知(し)る

| x3 | Rank #95

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

相(あい)変(か)わらず

| x1 | Rank #866

as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still

無(む)責(せき)任(にん)

| x1 | Rank #4,929

irresponsibility

真(しん)面(めん)目(もく)

| x1 | Rank #1,308

one's true character; one's true self; one's true worth ; serious; earnest

聞(き)く

| x1 | Rank #96

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

達(たち)

| x9 | Rank #2,035

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

だった

| x4 | Rank #35

was; were

でも

| x3 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

本(ほん)当(とう)に

| x1 | Rank #177

really; truly

なる

| x7 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

も

| x21 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

しれる

| x1 | Rank #480

to become known; to come to light; to be discovered ; to be known; to be understood ; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant ; to be evident; to be obvious; to go without saying ; to be very intense (of worry, hope, etc.); to be severe

し

| x2 | Rank #61

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

で

| x16 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

やる

| x7 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

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