Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

もの

| x2 | Rank #75

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

とは

| x6 | Rank #89

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

一(いっ)切(さい)

| x1 | Rank #1,374

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

関(かん)係(けい)

| x3 | Rank #358

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

が

| x158 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

兵(へい)力(りょく)

| x3 | Rank #15,221

military force; force of arms; strength of an army

配(はい)置(ち)図(ず)

| x2 | Rank #61,580

layout map; block plan; layout plan

うん

| x14 | Rank #72

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

と

| x83 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

長(ちょう)官(かん)

| x2 | Rank #15,669

secretary (government); director; chief

そして

| x2 | Rank #156

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

ち

| x3 | Rank #1,048

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

次(じ)長(ちょう)

| x3 | Rank #34,872

vice-chief; vice-director; assistant director; deputy manager

クーデター

| x7 | Rank #18,232

coup d'état; coup

を

| x172 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

計(けい)画(かく)

| x4 | Rank #1,319

plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme

中(ちゅう)

| x5 | Rank #275

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

だ

| x31 | Rank #9

be; is

判(はん)明(めい)

| x2 | Rank #4,061

establishing; proving; ascertaining; identifying; confirming

いたす

| x1 | Rank #733

to do

今(こん)夜(や)

| x2 | Rank #930

this evening; tonight

時(とき)に

| x1 | Rank #1,432

by the way; incidentally ; sometimes; occasionally; on occasion ; precisely (at that time); exactly; just (then); right (then)

へ

| x4 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

首(しゅ)都(と)圏(けん)

| x1 | Rank #32,913

Greater Tokyo Metropolitan area ; metropolitan area (of a capital)

集(しゅう)結(けつ)

| x4 | Rank #9,589

massing (of troops); gathering

する

| x35 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

そうです

| x4 | Rank #257

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

信(しん)頼(らい)

| x3 | Rank #1,727

trust (in); confidence; faith; reliance

できる

| x11 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

軍(ぐん)人(じん)

| x2 | Rank #8,579

serviceman; servicewoman; soldier; member of the armed forces; military personnel

通(とお)す

| x1 | Rank #1,060

to stick through; to force through ; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse ; to make a path between two points ; to proceed in a logical manner ; to let pass; to allow through ; to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.); to show in ; to go through (a middleman) ; to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.) ; to pass (a law, applicant, etc.) ; to force to accept; to force agreement

時(とき)

| x9 | Rank #198

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

前(まえ)に

| x3 | Rank #163

ahead; before; ago

反(はん)乱(らん)

| x16 | Rank #12,225

insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising

勢(せい)力(りょく)

| x5 | Rank #6,307

influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy

鎮(ちん)圧(あつ)

| x6 | Rank #17,702

suppression (of a riot, revolt, etc.); repression; putting down; quelling

しかし

| x1 | Rank #250

however; but

状(じょう)況(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #574

state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances

青(せい)瓦(が)台(だい)

| x3 | Rank #102,461

Blue House (official residence of the president of South Korea); Cheong Wa Dae

せいが

| x1 | Rank #94,365

Milky Way

だい

| x1 | Rank #2,143

stand; rest; base; pedestal; platform; table; holder; support; rack ; setting (of a gem); mounting ; stock (in grafting) ; counter for machines and vehicles ; level (e.g. price level); mark; range; decade (of one's life) ; tall building (with a fine view); (observation) platform ; plateau; heights

に

| x141 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

従(したが)う

| x9 | Rank #1,406

to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to ; to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with ; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign) ; to serve (as); to engage in (work)

いる

| x10 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

でしょうか

| x6 | Rank #452

don't you think?; indicates question

代(だい)行(こう)

| x42 | Rank #12,781

acting as agent; acting on (someone's) behalf; executing business for

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

| x7 | Rank #1,498

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

１(ひと)人(り)

| x2 | Rank #638

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

総(そう)長(ちょう)

| x10 | Rank #25,670

president (of a university); vice-chancellor; chancellor ; secretary-general; director ; leader (esp. of a biker gang)

対(たい)抗(こう)

| x1 | Rank #3,970

opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism

でも

| x10 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

私(わたし)

| x44 | Rank #27

I; me

か

| x43 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

い

| x18 | Rank #2,051

stomach ; Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

参(さん)謀(ぼう)

| x8 | Rank #15,860

staff officer; military staff ; adviser; counselor; counsellor

議(ぎ)長(ちょう)

| x17 | Rank #20,363

chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)

ですか

| x22 | Rank #91

indicates question

危(き)険(けん)

| x2 | Rank #817

danger; peril; hazard ; risk

選(せん)択(たく)

| x2 | Rank #1,935

choice; selection; option

です

| x66 | Rank #21

be; is

参(さん)謀(ぼう)総(そう)長(ちょう)

| x2 | Rank #83,431

chief of the general staff; chief of staff (esp. US)

解(かい)任(にん)

| x3 | Rank #19,840

dismissal (from a post); discharge; removal

軟(なん)禁(きん)

| x1 | Rank #25,504

house arrest

実(じつ)力(りょく)行(こう)使(し)

| x1 | Rank #20,510

use of force

理(り)由(ゆう)

| x8 | Rank #400

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

だから

| x6 | Rank #52

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

側(そば)

| x1 | Rank #1,240

near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while ; third person

付(つ)く

| x1 | Rank #1,207

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

失(うしな)う

| x1 | Rank #697

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

思(おも)う

| x10 | Rank #60

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

可(か)能(のう)性(せい)

| x4 | Rank #690

potentiality; likelihood; possibility; chance

低(ひく)い

| x1 | Rank #1,535

low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.) ; low (position); close to the ground ; short (height) ; deep (voice); in a low key; low (volume)

既(すで)に

| x2 | Rank #2,180

already ; previously; before ; undeniably; unmistakably; in the first place

賛(さん)同(どう)

| x2 | Rank #7,823

approval; endorsement

も

| x66 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

その時(とき)

| x2 | Rank #1,038

at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion

まずは

| x1 | Rank #623

first of all; to begin with; before anything else ; probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually ; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably ; anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being

から

| x22 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

先(さき)に

| x2 | Rank #371

previously; before; earlier; formerly; recently ; first; before (something or someone else); ahead (of); earlier ; beforehand; in advance; ahead of time

陰(いん)謀(ぼう)

| x2 | Rank #8,345

plot; intrigue; scheme ; conspiracy; agreement between two or more people to commit an unlawful act

罪(ざい)

| x1 | Rank #4,666

crime

で

| x13 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

処(しょ)罰(ばつ)

| x1 | Rank #10,977

punishment; penalty

国(こく)軍(ぐん)

| x4 | Rank #34,177

national armed forces

統(とう)帥(すい)権(けん)

| x4 | Rank #97,503

supreme command authority (of the emperor)

者(しゃ)

| x4 | Rank #555

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

として

| x2 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

下(くだ)す

| x4 | Rank #3,462

to make a decision; to draw a conclusion ; to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order ; to let go down; to lower ; to do oneself; to do by oneself ; to beat; to defeat ; to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body ; to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping

決(けつ)断(だん)

| x3 | Rank #3,211

decision; determination

なんです

| x8 | Rank #296

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

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