Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

中(うち)

| x5 | Rank #107

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

で

| x14 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

私(わたし)

| x17 | Rank #27

I; me

は

| x70 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

空(から)

| x17 | Rank #852

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

を

| x63 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

飛(と)ぶ

| x2 | Rank #849

to fly; to soar ; to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop ; to spatter; to scatter; to splash; to fly (e.g. of sparks) ; to hurry; to rush ; to flee; to run off; to escape ; to disappear; to vanish; to fade; to thin out ; to break off; to come off; to fall off; to blow (of a fuse) ; to be sent out (of an order); to fly (of false rumours, catcalls, etc.) ; to come flying (of a punch, kick, etc.) ; to be missing (of a page, stitch, etc.); to skip; to jump (e.g. of a conversation)

生(せい)徒(と)

| x17 | Rank #1,602

pupil; student; schoolchild

話(はな)し声(ごえ)

| x3 | Rank #8,381

speaking voice; talking voice

どこまで

| x2 | Rank #4,355

how far; to what extent; up to what point

も

| x29 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

高(たか)い

| x1 | Rank #432

high; tall ; expensive; high-priced ; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.) ; loud ; high-pitched; shrill

遠(とお)く

| x1 | Rank #1,483

far away; distant place; a (great) distance; a long way off; afar ; long ago; far back; far (into the future) ; by far

へ

| x5 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

行(い)く

| x4 | Rank #66

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

と

| x21 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

| x1 | Rank #60

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

両(りょう)手(て)

| x1 | Rank #2,738

both hands; both arms ; ten

広(ひろ)げる

| x1 | Rank #2,243

to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden ; to unfold; to open; to unroll; to unwrap ; to scatter about; to spread around ; to make flourish; to cause to prosper

でも

| x6 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

途(と)中(ちゅう)

| x1 | Rank #779

on the way; en route ; in the middle of; midway; halfway

気(き)付(づ)く

| x1 | Rank #1,178

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

自(じ)由(ゆう)に

| x1 | Rank #4,503

freely; at liberty; at will; as one likes

わけ

| x1 | Rank #131

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

じゃない

| x9 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

に

| x40 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

向(む)かう

| x1 | Rank #477

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

落(お)ちる

| x4 | Rank #453

to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down ; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind) ; to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of) ; to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.) ; to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner ; to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing ; to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful ; to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low) ; to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

んだ

| x20 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

体(からだ)

| x1 | Rank #259

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

だんだん

| x1 | Rank #2,444

gradually; by degrees; little by little; more and more; increasingly ; steps; stairs; staircase; terrace

重(おも)い

| x1 | Rank #940

heavy; weighty ; heavy (feeling); depressed; gloomy; blue; uneasy ; slow; sluggish; lumbering; ponderous; clumsy ; important (position, responsibility, etc.); serious; grave ; serious (punishment, illness, etc.); severe; critical ; solid; established; dignified; sensible

なる

| x7 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

きまる

| x1 | Rank #11,887

to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged ; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set ; to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge ; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch) ; to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo) ; to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)

真(ま)っ昼(ぴる)間(ま)

| x1 | Rank #20,329

broad daylight

なん

| x3 | Rank #240

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

前(まえ)触(ぶ)れ

| x1 | Rank #11,892

advance warning; previous notice; prior announcement ; herald; harbinger; forerunner; portent; sign; omen

ない

| x3 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

| x2 | Rank #680

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

襲(おそ)う

| x1 | Rank #1,165

to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down ; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.) ; to make a sudden visit

くる

| x6 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

そん

| x12 | Rank #360

loss; damage; harm; unprofitable ; disadvantage; handicap; drawback; unfavorable

イテッ

| x1 | Rank #4,826

ouch

笑(わら)い声(ごえ)

| x1 | Rank #2,822

(sound of) laughter; laughing voice

教(きょう)師(し)

| x4 | Rank #2,741

teacher (classroom)

おい

| x3 | Rank #167

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

静(しず)か

| x1 | Rank #1,005

quiet; silent ; slow; unhurried ; calm; peaceful

にしろ

| x1 | Rank #1,532

though; even if; whether ... or ...

テスト

| x1 | Rank #2,332

test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; examination; quiz ; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial ; rehearsal

中(ちゅう)

| x1 | Rank #275

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

だろ

| x5 | Rank #188

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

倒(たお)れる

| x7 | Rank #987

to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple ; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away ; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork) ; to die; to be killed ; to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under ; to be defeated (in a game); to lose ; to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

音(おと)

| x14 | Rank #413

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

| x9 | Rank #105

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

か

| x29 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

先(せん)生(せい)

| x8 | Rank #327

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

声(こえ)

| x20 | Rank #197

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

聞(き)こえる

| x7 | Rank #471

to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears ; to sound (like); to come across (as) ; to be well known; to be famous ; to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand

また

| x4 | Rank #101

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

保(ほ)健(けん)

| x1 | Rank #17,498

preservation of health; hygiene; sanitation ; health education (school subject)

呼(よ)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #219

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

くれる

| x2 | Rank #65

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

はい

| x4 | Rank #58

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

そして

| x2 | Rank #156

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

まだ

| x4 | Rank #83

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

知(し)る

| x2 | Rank #95

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

この

| x6 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

世(せ)界(かい)

| x7 | Rank #295

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

信(しん)じる

| x3 | Rank #312

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

くらい

| x1 | Rank #238

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

壮(そう)大(だい)

| x1 | Rank #9,071

magnificent; grand; majestic; splendid

物(もの)語(がたり)

| x2 | Rank #1,908

story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend

が

| x65 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

広(ひろ)がる

| x1 | Rank #1,655

to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)

こと

| x14 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

見(み)る

| x6 | Rank #68

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

その

| x8 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ほんの

| x1 | Rank #2,084

mere; only; just; slight

ひとかけら

| x1 | Rank #25,460

fragment; piece

だ

| x37 | Rank #9

be; is

という

| x1 | Rank #77

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

ドラゴン

| x15 | Rank #7,040

dragon (as depicted in Western myths)

鳴(な)き声(ごえ)

| x20 | Rank #3,633

cry (of an animal); call; chirp; song; caw; roar; bark; yelp; meow

アクタ

| x68 | Rank #76,697

actor

語(ご)

| x11 | Rank #6,209

word; term ; language ; speech

島(しま)

| x4 | Rank #2,767

island ; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf

早(はや)い

| x5 | Rank #132

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

ジャイロ

| x18 | Rank #44,719

gyro; gyroscope ; gyro; gyrocompass

倒(たお)す

| x4 | Rank #1,276

to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side; to recline (e.g. a seat) ; to kill; to defeat; to beat ; to overthrow; to trip up; to ruin ; to leave unpaid; to cheat

ふん

| x10 | Rank #1,402

hmm; well ...; humph; huh; pshaw; pish ; roughly; harshly; violently

男(だん)性(せい)

| x2 | Rank #1,379

man; male ; masculine gender

誰(だれ)か

| x4 | Rank #244

someone; somebody

女(じょ)性(せい)

| x2 | Rank #704

woman; female ; feminine gender

助(たす)ける

| x4 | Rank #322

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

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