Jiten beta

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

囲(かこ)む

| x1 | Rank #2,087

to surround; to encircle; to enclose; to fence; to wall in ; to besiege; to lay siege to ; to play (go, shogi, etc.)

て

| x9 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

存(そん)在(ざい)

| x2 | Rank #593

existence; being; presence

だが

| x3 | Rank #265

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

残(ざん)念(ねん)ながら

| x1 | Rank #1,987

unfortunately; regrettably

我(われ)々(われ)

| x2 | Rank #782

人(にん)間(げん)

| x4 | Rank #199

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

生(せい)活(かつ)空(くう)間(かん)

| x1 | Rank #50,750

living space

として

| x1 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

の

| x81 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

しか

| x1 | Rank #169

nothing but; except; no more than

関(かか)わる

| x2 | Rank #1,181

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in) ; to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with ; to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on) ; to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

こと

| x18 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

できる

| x5 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

しかし

| x5 | Rank #250

however; but

ごくまれ

| x2 | Rank #33,780

extremely rare

ではある

| x1 | Rank #4,455

to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)

が

| x57 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

異(い)次(じ)元(げん)

| x1 | Rank #16,392

different dimension

空(くう)間(かん)

| x4 | Rank #2,293

space; room; airspace

と

| x16 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

接(せっ)触(しょく)

| x1 | Rank #2,697

touch; contact; touching

または

| x1 | Rank #5,690

or; either ... or ...

遭(そう)遇(ぐう)

| x1 | Rank #4,388

encounter; running into; meeting with (e.g. an accident); being confronted with (e.g. a difficulty)

ない

| x5 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ではない

| x2 | Rank #348

is not; am not; are not

雷(らい)鳴(めい)

| x11 | Rank #9,560

thunder; thunderclap; crash of thunder

木(き)

| x2 | Rank #1,522

tree; shrub; bush ; wood; timber ; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)

倒(たお)れる

| x2 | Rank #987

to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple ; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away ; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork) ; to die; to be killed ; to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under ; to be defeated (in a game); to lose ; to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

音(おと)

| x4 | Rank #413

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

雨(あま)音(おと)

| x3 | Rank #14,986

sound of rainfall

読(どっ)経(きょう)

| x9 | Rank #35,675

sutra chanting

さま

| x28 | Rank #488

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

扉(とびら)

| x2 | Rank #1,626

door; gate; opening ; title page

開(ひら)く

| x3 | Rank #463

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

八(はっ)百(ぴゃく)

| x7 | Rank #31,562

800; eight hundred ; multitude; large number

比(び)丘(く)尼(に)

| x15 | Rank #83,983

bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) ; travelling female entertainer dressed as a nun (Kamakura, Muromachi periods) ; lowly prostitute dressed as a nun (Edo period) ; female servant hired to take the blame for a noblewoman's farts

おまえ

| x5 | Rank #3,427

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

を

| x63 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

殺(ころ)し

| x3 | Rank #2,790

murder; killing; murderer

来(く)る

| x4 | Rank #79

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

存(ぞん)じる

| x1 | Rank #4,738

to know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with) ; to think; to consider; to believe; to feel

なに

| x4 | Rank #835

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

何(なに)

| x6 | Rank #33

そなた

| x4 | Rank #7,071

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

そち

| x5 | Rank #24,698

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

には

| x11 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

死(し)んでも

| x4 | Rank #2,634

at the risk of one's life; even if (I) die; even if it kills one (me, him, etc.) ; at all costs; no matter what; as long as I live; definitely

らわ

| x3 | Rank #5,460

Latin-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

ねばならぬ

| x2 | Rank #10,063

have to do; must; should; ought to

はい

| x8 | Rank #58

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

覚(かく)悟(ご)

| x2 | Rank #799

readiness; (mental) preparedness ; resolution; determination ; resignation (to one's fate)

さ

| x5 | Rank #100

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

ためらう

| x1 | Rank #5,968

to hesitate; to waver

及(およ)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #2,239

to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; to go on (for, until) ; to be up to the task; to come up to ; to compare with; to be a match (for) ; to commit (a crime) ; to require (to do)

私(わたし)

| x26 | Rank #27

I; me

あなた

| x8 | Rank #114

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

斬(き)る

| x2 | Rank #4,221

to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off)

八(はち)

| x4 | Rank #3,756

eight; 8

百(ひゃく)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #20,406

century; hundred years; a long time

も

| x32 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

生(い)きる

| x3 | Rank #255

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

という

| x2 | Rank #77

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

では

| x2 | Rank #74

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ないか

| x1 | Rank #442

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

他(ほか)

| x1 | Rank #483

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

なる

| x7 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

永(えい)劫(ごう)

| x1 | Rank #25,034

eternity; perpetuity

続(つづ)ける

| x4 | Rank #294

to continue; to keep up; to keep on

ので

| x1 | Rank #139

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ござる

| x12 | Rank #597

to be

な

| x4 | Rank #18

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

たわける

| x1 | Rank #24,233

to jest; to joke; to play the fool; to talk foolishly ; to act indecently; to be silly over

家(か)老(ろう)

| x3 | Rank #41,752

chief retainer; daimyo's minister

屋(や)形(かた)

| x2 | Rank #75,071

mansion; palace; manor house; castle ; nobleman; noblewoman; dignitary ; cabin (on a boat, carriage, etc.)

おお

| x3 | Rank #430

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

か

| x19 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

待(ま)つ

| x1 | Rank #97

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

ぞ

| x9 | Rank #62

adds force or indicates command

家正

| x3 | Rank #183,069

Iemasa

寄(よ)る

| x2 | Rank #1,230

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

苦(くる)しゅうない

| x1 | Rank #34,701

no problem; no objection; it doesn't matter

面(つら)

| x1 | Rank #1,487

face; mug ; surface ; cheek meat ; cheek; cheeks ; surrounding area

上(あ)げる

| x1 | Rank #660

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

い

| x2 | Rank #158

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

よっこらしょ

| x1 | Rank #26,267

heigh-ho; heave-ho; alley oop

何(なん)で

| x2 | Rank #444

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

歳(さい)

| x2 | Rank #1,082

... years old; age (of) ...

そうだ

| x1 | Rank #109

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

な

| x4 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

それ

| x5 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

噂(うわさ)

| x2 | Rank #1,604

rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk

そうか

| x2 | Rank #217

is that so? ; I see; right; oh; OK

まあ

| x1 | Rank #187

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

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