Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ハミング

| x1 | Rank #32,136

humming

シャワー

| x1 | Rank #3,630

shower

を

| x60 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

止(と)める

| x2 | Rank #448

to stop; to turn off ; to park ; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) ; to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit ; to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ; to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple ; to detain; to keep in custody

音(おと)

| x6 | Rank #413

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

はぁ

| x4 | Rank #532

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

気(き)持(も)ち

| x1 | Rank #209

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind ; preparedness; readiness; attitude ; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude ; slightly; a bit; a little

いい

| x5 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

よいしょ

| x2 | Rank #1,383

huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho ; yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps) ; yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.) ; flattery; buttering up (someone); sucking up to

さて

| x1 | Rank #721

well; now; then

と

| x18 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

材(ざい)料(りょう)

| x2 | Rank #2,907

materials; ingredients ; material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter ; grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis; evidence; data ; (market) factor

洗(あら)う

| x1 | Rank #1,445

to wash; to cleanse; to rinse ; to inquire into; to investigate ; to purify (one's heart) ; to lave (e.g. shore); to wash over (e.g. deck); to sweep

くれる

| x4 | Rank #65

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

はい

| x6 | Rank #58

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

お皿(さら)

| x1 | Rank #6,526

plate; dish

も

| x24 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

出(だ)す

| x1 | Rank #159

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

おくる

| x2 | Rank #356

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

ね

| x12 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ありがとう

| x1 | Rank #180

thank you; thanks

あっ

| x18 | Rank #84

ah; oh ; hey!

畑(はたけ)

| x1 | Rank #4,358

field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; vegetable plot; kitchen garden; plantation ; field (of specialization); sphere; area; line ; womb; birth; birthplace

水(みず)やり

| x2 | Rank #33,180

watering (plants)

忘(わす)れる

| x1 | Rank #231

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

は

| x58 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

もう

| x8 | Rank #41

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

やる

| x5 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

ちゃ

| x1 | Rank #482

tea ; tea plant (Camellia sinensis) ; tea preparation; making tea ; brown ; mockery

ん

| x10 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

なんて

| x3 | Rank #80

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

偉(えら)い

| x3 | Rank #1,108

great; excellent; admirable; commendable; laudable; honorable; wonderful; outstanding; extraordinary ; distinguished; important; high-ranking; powerful; eminent; famous ; awful; terrible; serious; tremendous; great; mighty; severe ; tiring; tough; hard ; very; extremely

ライト

| x15 | Rank #4,562

light ; light (colour, food, comedy, etc.)

なしで

| x1 | Rank #4,208

without

いく

| x1 | Rank #119

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

きっと

| x2 | Rank #228

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

さん

| x21 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

喜(よろこ)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #548

to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased; to rejoice ; to congratulate ; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to ; to do with pleasure; to do gladly; to be happy (to do)

思(おも)う

| x3 | Rank #60

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

勝(かっ)手(て)に

| x1 | Rank #484

arbitrarily; of its own accord; without asking; voluntarily; willfully; as one pleases; selfishly; by itself; automatically

殺(ころ)す

| x1 | Rank #485

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

じゃ

| x7 | Rank #63

then; well; so; well then

な

| x4 | Rank #18

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

い

| x4 | Rank #158

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

なんだ

| x4 | Rank #73

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

起(お)きる

| x1 | Rank #383

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

喉(のど)

| x1 | Rank #2,579

throat ; singing voice ; gutter (inner margins of a book)

渇(かわ)く

| x1 | Rank #5,001

to be thirsty; to feel thirsty ; to thirst for; to crave

し

| x6 | Rank #61

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

ヒマ

| x2 | Rank #7,233

spare time; free time; leisure ; time (it takes to do something); time required ; time off; leave; vacation; holiday ; dismissal; firing; severance; divorce ; free; not busy; unoccupied; idle ; slow (business); slack; dull ; to be free; to be not busy; to be available; to be doing nothing

で

| x10 | Rank #25

without doing ...

さ

| x2 | Rank #100

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

うわっ

| x2 | Rank #603

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

ほ

| x1 | Rank #1,241

sail

ら

| x1 | Rank #417

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

ちゃんと

| x3 | Rank #234

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

寝(ね)る

| x3 | Rank #393

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

ダメ

| x2 | Rank #421

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

でしょう

| x5 | Rank #161

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

そうです

| x4 | Rank #257

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

１(いち)度(ど)

| x1 | Rank #6,157

once; one time; on one occasion ; temporarily; for a moment ; one degree; one tone; one musical interval

に

| x50 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

４(よっ)つ

| x3 | Rank #4,917

four; 4 ; four years of age ; ten o'clock (in the old time system) ; burakumin ; cross grips

スキル

| x12 | Rank #5,544

skill

実(じつ)

| x2 | Rank #1,959

truth; reality ; sincerity; honesty; fidelity ; content; substance ; (good) result

食(た)べる

| x2 | Rank #230

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

んです

| x9 | Rank #59

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

から

| x12 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

でも

| x6 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

２日

| x2 | Rank #2,966

2nd day of the month ; two days

ぞ

| x5 | Rank #62

adds force or indicates command

雑(ざつ)

| x1 | Rank #6,171

rough; crude; sloppy; messy ; miscellaneous

確(たし)かに

| x1 | Rank #277

surely; certainly

熱(ねつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,375

heat ; fever; temperature ; zeal; passion; enthusiasm; mania; craze; rage

下(さ)がる

| x1 | Rank #1,089

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower ; to hang; to dangle ; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire ; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded ; to get closer to the present day ; below; south of

だけど

| x2 | Rank #175

however

油(ゆ)断(だん)は禁(きん)物(もつ)

| x1 | Rank #15,347

be on your guard!; take care!

これ

| x10 | Rank #31

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

しっかり

| x2 | Rank #370

tightly (holding on); firmly; securely ; strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily ; properly; well; sufficiently; hard (working, etc.); fully; completely ; reliably; dependably; levelheadedly; shrewdly; wisely; cleverly

休(やす)む

| x2 | Rank #705

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

おお

| x4 | Rank #430

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

ドードー

| x1 | Rank #62,769

dodo (Raphus cucullatus)

ささ身(み)

| x1 | Rank #112,026

chicken tender; chicken tenderloin

野(や)菜(さい)

| x1 | Rank #2,723

vegetable ; marijuana; cannabis

スープ

| x1 | Rank #4,678

(Western) soup

湧(わ)く

| x1 | Rank #2,690

to well (up); to gush out (of water); to spring out; to surge ; to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to sweat; to cry ; to feel emotions (e.g. joy, bravery, etc.); to spring up (e.g. an idea, emotions, clouds); to well up; to arise ; to hatch; to breed; to propagate; to be infested (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)

蜜(みつ)

| x1 | Rank #10,015

nectar ; honey ; honeydew ; treacle; molasses ; sorbitol (when visible as dark patches inside an apple)

入(い)り

| x1 | Rank #2,117

entering; entrance; entry ; attendance; audience; number (of visitors, customers, etc.) ; containing ; income; earnings; takings ; expenses; expenditure ; setting (of the Sun or Moon) ; beginning (of the equinoctial week, midsummer, etc.); start; first day

レモネード

| x1 | Rank #41,524

lemonade

です

| x25 | Rank #21

be; is

風邪(かぜ)

| x2 | Rank #2,037

(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)

よく

| x2 | Rank #138

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

効(き)く

| x1 | Rank #1,514

to be effective; to take effect; to be good (for) ; to work; to function well ; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to ; to taste (alcohol); to try

んだ

| x8 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

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