Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

者(もの)

| x2 | Rank #353

person

です

| x29 | Rank #21

be; is

若(わか)宮(みや)

| x5 | Rank #49,870

young imperial prince ; child of the imperial family ; shrine dedicated to a child of the god of the main shrine ; newly built shrine (to which a divided tutelary deity has just been transferred)

さん

| x48 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

| x5 | Rank #105

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

あっ

| x45 | Rank #84

ah; oh ; hey!

眠(ねむ)る

| x1 | Rank #815

to sleep ; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave) ; to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouched ; to close one's eyes

だけ

| x6 | Rank #39

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

飲(の)む

| x2 | Rank #357

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

過(す)ぎる

| x2 | Rank #665

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

みたい

| x5 | Rank #133

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

で

| x25 | Rank #25

without doing ...

本(ほん)当(とう)に

| x3 | Rank #177

really; truly

ここ

| x13 | Rank #48

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

で

| x30 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

よい

| x4 | Rank #128

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

んです

| x34 | Rank #59

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

| x51 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

えみ

| x1 | Rank #23,781

smile

永(えい)眠(みん)

| x1 | Rank #45,302

eternal sleep; eternal rest; passing away; death

困(こま)る

| x2 | Rank #386

to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed ; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed ; to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances

よ

| x23 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

起(お)きる

| x1 | Rank #383

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

くださる

| x8 | Rank #142

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

ハハハ

| x1 | Rank #978

ha ha ha (laughter)

恵美子

| x10 | Rank #69,822

Emiko ; Megumiko

ウッ

| x6 | Rank #302

oof; ough; ulp

うん

| x6 | Rank #72

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

なぜ

| x2 | Rank #379

why; how; for what reason

目(め)覚(ざ)める

| x1 | Rank #2,118

to wake up; to awake ; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize ; to come to one's senses

いびき

| x1 | Rank #9,872

snoring; snore

雅弘

| x21 | Rank #121,812

Norihiro ; Masahiro

よいしょ

| x3 | Rank #1,383

huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho ; yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps) ; yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.) ; flattery; buttering up (someone); sucking up to

運(はこ)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #901

to carry; to transport; to move; to convey ; to come; to go ; to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.); to move ; to carry out; to proceed with; to arrange ; to go (well, etc.); to proceed; to progress

ありがとうございました

| x5 | Rank #631

thank you

うち

| x2 | Rank #151

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

犬(いぬ)

| x14 | Rank #1,353

dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) ; squealer; rat; snitch; informer; informant; spy ; loser; asshole ; counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful

は

| x142 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

いる

| x16 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

けど

| x13 | Rank #42

but; however; although

力(ちから)仕(し)事(ごと)

| x1 | Rank #14,366

physical work; manual labour (labor)

無(む)理(り)

| x2 | Rank #269

unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable ; impossible ; forcible; forced; compulsory ; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate ; to work too hard; to try too hard ; no way; not a chance; never; dream on ; irrational

それは

| x2 | Rank #354

very; extremely ; that is

どん

| x1 | Rank #1,209

dull; slow; stupid; dull-brained

に

| x9 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

賢(かしこ)い

| x1 | Rank #3,578

wise; clever; smart ; well-behaved (esp. children and pets); obedient; good

も

| x51 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

難(むずか)しい

| x3 | Rank #620

difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.) ; impossible; unfeasible ; fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased ; gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look) ; dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable ; unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky

でしょう

| x3 | Rank #161

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

お茶(ちゃ)

| x4 | Rank #1,138

tea (esp. green or barley) ; tea break (at work) ; tea ceremony

コーヒー

| x1 | Rank #1,906

coffee

でも

| x14 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

とんでもない

| x2 | Rank #1,329

unthinkable; unexpected; absurd; outrageous; preposterous; terrible ; absolutely not!; far from it!; impossible!; preposterous!; what a thing to say!; no way! ; (it was) no bother at all; not at all; don't mention it

こと

| x44 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

すぐ

| x1 | Rank #292

immediately; at once; right away; directly ; soon; before long; shortly ; easily; readily; without difficulty ; right (near); nearby; just (handy) ; honest; upright; frank; straightforward

におい

| x2 | Rank #2,127

smell; scent; odour; odor; stench ; aura; whiff; smack; flavour; flavor; mood ; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword

と

| x59 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ます

| x1 | Rank #8,319

to increase; to grow

から

| x39 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

じゃあ

| x8 | Rank #136

then; well; so; well then

せめて

| x1 | Rank #1,000

at least; at most; (even) just

名(な)前(まえ)だけ

| x1 | Rank #8,369

in name only; figurehead ; (only) by name

名(な)乗(の)る

| x4 | Rank #2,122

to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as) ; to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of ; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being ; to adopt as one's name; to take (a name) ; to call out the goods one is selling

ほど

| x3 | Rank #214

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

では

| x4 | Rank #74

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ある

| x11 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

が

| x124 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

できる

| x3 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

には

| x8 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

限(かぎ)り

| x1 | Rank #1,628

limit; limits; bounds ; degree; extent; scope ; the end; the last ; as long as ...; as far as ...; as much as ...; to the limits of ...; all of ... ; unless ... ; (not) included in ...; (not) part of ... ; being very much (in a certain state); extreme amount (of a feeling, etc.) ; ... only (e.g. "one time only", "today only") ; end of one's life; final moments; death ; funeral; burial

役(やく)

| x1 | Rank #804

role; assignment; responsibility; duty; function; job; service ; position (of responsibility); post; office ; part (in a play, film, etc.); role; character ; scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld

に

| x116 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

立(た)てる

| x1 | Rank #772

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

て

| x22 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

悔(くや)しい

| x1 | Rank #1,277

frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed; frustrating; annoying; regrettable

思(おも)い

| x2 | Rank #589

thought ; imagination; mind; heart ; desire; wish; hope; expectation ; love; affection ; feelings; emotion; sentiment; experience

を

| x106 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

| x19 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

思(おも)う

| x6 | Rank #60

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

ですが

| x1 | Rank #428

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

何(なに)より

| x1 | Rank #1,884

above anything else; above all; more than anything ; best; greatest; excellent; wonderful; most important

すぐそば

| x1 | Rank #8,408

right beside; close to; nearby

主(しゅ)人(じん)

| x1 | Rank #2,498

head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady ; one's husband ; (one's) employer; (one's) master ; host; hostess

見(み)守(まも)る

| x6 | Rank #1,956

to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on ; to watch intently; to stare; to gaze; to watch (and see what happens); to follow

ことができる

| x1 | Rank #1,202

to be able (to); to be possible (to)

幸(しあわ)せ

| x4 | Rank #496

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

日(ひ)々(び)

| x1 | Rank #1,392

daily; everyday ; days (e.g. of one's youth) ; every day; day after day; day by day; from day to day

感(かん)じる

| x1 | Rank #425

to feel; to sense; to experience

不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)

| x2 | Rank #813

wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious ; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously

人(ひと)

| x10 | Rank #70

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

団(だん)子(ご)

| x1 | Rank #12,909

dango; dumpling (usu. sweet); doughboy ; ball-shaped object; something round ; lump; group; bunch; knot; tight crowd

食(た)べる

| x2 | Rank #230

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

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