Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

まとう

| x1 | Rank #5,904

to put on; to wear; to be clothed in; to be clad in; to be dressed in; to be wrapped in

時(とき)

| x2 | Rank #198

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

に

| x48 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

厳(きび)しい

| x1 | Rank #1,004

severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless ; hard (to do); difficult; tricky ; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather); inclement

優(やさ)しい

| x2 | Rank #540

tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable

私(わたし)

| x15 | Rank #27

I; me

育(そだ)てる

| x2 | Rank #1,205

to raise; to rear; to bring up ; to train; to teach; to educate ; to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop

くださる

| x2 | Rank #142

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

尊(そん)敬(けい)

| x2 | Rank #2,230

respect; esteem; reverence; honour; honor

する

| x12 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

べき

| x2 | Rank #346

should; must; ought to

お母(かあ)様(さま)

| x16 | Rank #4,282

mother

そんな

| x7 | Rank #53

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

は

| x36 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

里(り)

| x31 | Rank #5,758

Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927 km or 2.44 miles ; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryō system; orig. of 50 homes) ; unit of area (approx. 654 m by 654 m)

みんな

| x10 | Rank #115

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

ベビー服(ふく)

| x3 | Rank #81,601

babies' wear; baby clothes

作(つく)る

| x1 | Rank #208

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

くる

| x4 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

の

| x105 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

着(き)る

| x4 | Rank #751

to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on ; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

今(いま)や

| x1 | Rank #2,784

now (esp. in contrast to the past); now at last; at present; right now

変(か)わる

| x1 | Rank #272

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary ; to move to ; to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual

果(は)てる

| x1 | Rank #3,771

to end; to be finished; to be exhausted ; to die; to perish ; to do utterly; to do completely

姿(すがた)

| x2 | Rank #385

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

あ

| x18 | Rank #50

ah; oh ; hey!

恋太郎

| x19 | Rank #145,351

Rentarō

はっ

| x3 | Rank #290

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

さん

| x19 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

が

| x33 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

俺(おれ)たち

| x2 | Rank #530

we; us

ために

| x1 | Rank #143

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

善(ぜん)処(しょ)

| x1 | Rank #18,828

dealing appropriately (with a situation); taking proper measures; handling (an issue) carefully; making the best of (a bad bargain)

ちぎれる

| x2 | Rank #12,779

to be torn off; to come off ; to be torn to pieces; to be torn to shreds

楠(くすのき)

| x11 | Rank #38,278

camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora); camphorwood; camphor laurel

ちゃん

| x8 | Rank #108

suffix for familiar person

赤(あか)ちゃん

| x6 | Rank #3,103

baby; infant

なる

| x6 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

薬(くすり)

| x5 | Rank #1,387

medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs; pill; ointment; salve ; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ; (pottery) glaze ; (illegal) drug; narcotic ; small bribe

持(も)つ

| x2 | Rank #122

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

とか

| x5 | Rank #81

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

で

| x12 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

打(う)ち消(け)し

| x2 | Rank #85,149

negation; denial; negative

も

| x30 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

人(にん)数(ずう)分(ぶん)

| x1 | Rank #19,063

per-capita division; division according to the number of people

用(よう)意(い)

| x1 | Rank #674

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

し

| x2 | Rank #61

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

完(かん)全(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #651

perfect; complete

に

| x4 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

安(あん)全(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #1,529

safety; security

実(じっ)験(けん)

| x2 | Rank #3,013

experiment; experimentation

なのだ

| x6 | Rank #1,367

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ... ; did not ...

唐(とう)音(おん)

| x15 | Rank #164,841

tō-on; Tang reading; on reading of a kanji based on Song dynasty and later Chinese

って

| x18 | Rank #19

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

言(い)う

| x5 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

ん

| x9 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

| x9 | Rank #63

then; well; so; well then

ねえ

| x4 | Rank #145

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

か

| x20 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

赤(あか)ん坊(ぼう)

| x1 | Rank #4,885

baby; infant

１(いち)時(じ)間(かん)

| x2 | Rank #2,487

one hour

以(い)内(ない)

| x1 | Rank #2,902

within; inside of; less than

元(もと)に戻(もど)る

| x1 | Rank #8,845

to return to normal; to revert to the starting point; to go back to how it was

肉(にく)体(たい)

| x1 | Rank #3,369

the body; the flesh; the outer man; one's physique

へ

| x2 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

負(ふ)荷(か)

| x1 | Rank #10,456

burden ; load (electrical, CPU, etc.)

死(し)ぬ

| x1 | Rank #210

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

けど

| x5 | Rank #42

but; however; although

それ

| x14 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

さえ

| x1 | Rank #639

even ; (if) only; just; as long as ; besides; on top of that; what's more

避(さ)ける

| x1 | Rank #1,268

to avoid (physical contact with) ; to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to shirk (one's responsibilities) ; to ward off; to avert ; to put aside; to move out of the way

くそ

| x1 | Rank #2,378

damn; damn it; shit; crap ; feces; excrement; dung ; damn; damned; blasted; stupid ; very; extremely; really ; terrible; awful; shit; crap ; a lot ; negligible; insignificant; not mattering at all; counting for nothing; hardly worth consideration; out of the question

ハイリスク

| x1 | Rank #46,032

high-risk

胡桃(くるみ)

| x14 | Rank #47,271

walnut (Juglans spp., esp. Juglans regia)

そもそも

| x1 | Rank #747

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio ; after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?") ; beginning; start

誰(だれ)

| x2 | Rank #123

who

よ

| x32 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ビエ

| x1 | Rank #67,029

Vier

ママ

| x13 | Rank #1,275

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

ごっこ

| x8 | Rank #4,204

playing at (something); game of make-believe; something done together

もはや

| x1 | Rank #1,601

already; now ; no longer; not any more

言(こと)葉(ば)

| x1 | Rank #286

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

まで

| x6 | Rank #47

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

失(うしな)う

| x1 | Rank #697

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

凪乃

| x5 | Rank #156,319

Nagino

一(いち)時(じ)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #4,035

temporary; transitory; short-lived

意(い)識(しき)

| x1 | Rank #982

consciousness ; becoming aware (of); awareness; sense ; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)

混(こん)濁(だく)

| x1 | Rank #18,889

becoming turbid; becoming muddy; becoming cloudy; becoming opaque ; becoming muddled (of thoughts, senses, etc.); growing dim (of consciousness) ; disorder; chaos

可(か)能(のう)性(せい)が高(たか)い

| x1 | Rank #4,167

very likely; very probable

いいかげん

| x1 | Rank #2,097

irresponsible; perfunctory; careless ; lukewarm; half-baked; halfhearted; vague ; (already) enough ; considerably; quite; rather; pretty

なん

| x3 | Rank #240

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

な

| x8 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

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