Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

看(かん)病(びょう)

| x2 | Rank #6,466

nursing (a patient)

を

| x73 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

| x12 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

わ

| x12 | Rank #64

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

わたくし

| x7 | Rank #4,186

I; me ; personal (affairs, etc.); private ; selfishness; partiality ; secrecy; confidentiality

が

| x53 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

交(こう)代(たい)

| x1 | Rank #3,887

change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift; relief; taking turns

と

| x29 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

| x7 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

のです

| x1 | Rank #459

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

もう少(すこ)し

| x4 | Rank #585

a bit more; a bit longer

そば

| x1 | Rank #979

near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while ; third person

に

| x33 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

| x4 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

おっしゃる

| x1 | Rank #1,465

to say; to speak; to tell ; to be called

そっか

| x1 | Rank #608

oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha

怠(たい)惰(だ)

| x14 | Rank #16,432

lazy; idle; indolent; slothful

病(びょう)

| x13 | Rank #7,455

disease

治(ち)療(りょう)

| x3 | Rank #2,608

(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy

研(けん)究(きゅう)

| x10 | Rank #1,830

research; study; investigation

始(はじ)める

| x2 | Rank #330

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

そうです

| x5 | Rank #257

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

わね

| x4 | Rank #679

isn't it?; it really is

うん

| x6 | Rank #72

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

心(しん)配(ぱい)

| x4 | Rank #229

worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear ; care; help; aid; assistance

かける

| x2 | Rank #220

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

ごめん

| x2 | Rank #211

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

もう

| x6 | Rank #41

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

| x8 | Rank #105

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

だから

| x5 | Rank #52

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

も

| x34 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

手伝(てつだ)う

| x1 | Rank #625

to help; to assist; to aid ; to contribute to; to be a factor in

て

| x10 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いただく

| x1 | Rank #313

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

こと

| x28 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ありがたい

| x1 | Rank #1,452

grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude

けど

| x10 | Rank #42

but; however; although

それ

| x8 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

難(むずか)しい

| x1 | Rank #620

difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.) ; impossible; unfeasible ; fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased ; gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look) ; dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable ; unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky

よ

| x27 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

家(いえ)

| x2 | Rank #253

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

手伝(てつだ)い

| x4 | Rank #2,436

helper; assistant ; help; assistance

ある

| x11 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

し

| x9 | Rank #61

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

頻(ひん)繁(ぱん)

| x2 | Rank #5,520

frequent; incessant

に

| x8 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

来(く)る

| x2 | Rank #79

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

わけ

| x1 | Rank #131

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

じゃない

| x6 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

でしょ

| x1 | Rank #164

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

そ

| x3 | Rank #570

altar of sacrifice

には

| x2 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

３(さん)人(にん)

| x1 | Rank #933

three people

専(せん)門(もん)家(か)

| x2 | Rank #6,283

specialist; expert; professional; authority; pundit

つる

| x1 | Rank #562

to fish; to angle; to catch ; to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure

から

| x20 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

大(だい)事(じ)

| x3 | Rank #334

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

友(とも)達(だち)

| x1 | Rank #494

friend; companion

大(たい)変(へん)

| x1 | Rank #299

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

とき

| x2 | Rank #399

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

何(なに)

| x6 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

できる

| x7 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

という

| x4 | Rank #77

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

です

| x12 | Rank #21

be; is

ね

| x16 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ねぇ

| x1 | Rank #1,122

そんな

| x2 | Rank #53

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

ない

| x15 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

くれる

| x4 | Rank #65

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

本(ほん)当(とう)に

| x3 | Rank #177

really; truly

助(たす)かる

| x1 | Rank #580

to be saved; to be rescued; to survive ; to escape harm; to be spared damage ; to be helped; to be saved trouble

しか

| x2 | Rank #169

nothing but; except; no more than

きっと

| x1 | Rank #228

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

どこ

| x1 | Rank #106

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

向(む)かう

| x1 | Rank #477

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

自(じ)分(ぶん)

| x2 | Rank #90

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

呼(よ)び出(だ)す

| x1 | Rank #1,541

to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.); to tell (someone) to come; to call up (on the phone); to summon; to page; to invoke (e.g. a spirit) ; to invoke (e.g. a subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)

くせに

| x1 | Rank #692

and yet; though; when; in spite of

コール

| x12 | Rank #7,289

(telephone) call; (telephone) ring ; shout; call; chant ; call ; call loan (e.g. 30-day call); call money

診(しん)療(りょう)所(じょ)

| x1 | Rank #20,366

clinic; medical office; infirmary

だ

| x27 | Rank #9

be; is

治(ち)療(りょう)法(ほう)

| x3 | Rank #16,407

method of treatment; cure; remedy

見(み)つける

| x2 | Rank #364

to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing) ; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with

糸(いと)口(ぐち)

| x1 | Rank #14,295

beginning; start; first step ; clue; lead; hint ; thread end

なる

| x4 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

かもしれない

| x5 | Rank #289

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

連(つ)れる

| x1 | Rank #352

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

行(い)く

| x3 | Rank #66

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

公(こう)爵(しゃく)

| x3 | Rank #24,381

prince; duke

お達(たっ)し

| x1 | Rank #19,733

notice or order handed down from above; announcement; notification ; Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) to the concerned parties

こちら

| x1 | Rank #258

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

軽(けい)度(ど)

| x3 | Rank #34,409

slight; light; mild (disability, symptoms, etc.)

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