Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

写(しゃ)真(しん)撮(さつ)影(えい)

x1 | Rank #34,567

photography; taking photographs

が

x38 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

である

x1 | Rank #229

be; is

でしょ

x1 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

だから

x1 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

さん

x5 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

に

x37 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

預(あず)ける

x1 | Rank #2,941

to leave (in someone's keeping); to put (in someone's care); to place (in someone's custody); to entrust (someone) with; to deposit ; to put (someone) in charge of; to leave (a matter) in someone's hands; to let (someone) decide ; to lean on; to put one's weight on

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

それ

x4 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

で

x32 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

その

x3 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

どこ

x4 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

なにか

x1 | Rank #1,579

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

用(よう)がある

x1 | Rank #11,904

to have (urgent) business; to have something one needs to attend to; to have something one wants to say (to someone)

って

x4 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

言(い)う

x3 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

けど

x7 | Rank #34

but; however; although

たち

x4 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

皆(みな)さん

x3 | Rank #582

all; everyone; everybody

臨(りん)時(じ)

x1 | Rank #9,998

temporary; provisional; interim ; special; extraordinary; extra

会(かい)議(ぎ)

x3 | Rank #2,046

meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress

集(あつ)まる

x1 | Rank #1,184

to gather; to collect; to assemble

そうです

x2 | Rank #291

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

よ

x15 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

なにそれ

x1 | Rank #7,628

what the?; what's that?; what are you doing?; what's going on?

今年(ことし)

x1 | Rank #1,275

this year

神(かみ)

x17 | Rank #400

god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami ; incredible; fantastic; amazing ; Emperor (of Japan) ; thunder

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

ですから

x2 | Rank #586

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

として

x2 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

全(ぜん)力(りょく)

x2 | Rank #1,548

all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost

協(きょう)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #1,152

cooperation; collaboration; help; support

する

x15 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ために

x3 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

気(き)合(あ)い

x4 | Rank #3,614

(fighting) spirit; motivation; effort ; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; yell ; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move

を

x32 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

入(い)れる

x4 | Rank #334

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

話(はな)し合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #3,674

to discuss; to talk together

ふ

x1 | Rank #1,127

two; 2

ん

x8 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

珍(めずら)しい

x1 | Rank #1,293

rare; uncommon; unusual; curious ; new; novel ; fine; nice; splendid; precious

ね

x12 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

だけ

x1 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

なんて

x2 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

何(なに)

x4 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

決(き)まる

x1 | Rank #617

to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged ; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set ; to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge ; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch) ; to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo) ; to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)

か

x8 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

楽(たの)しみ

x1 | Rank #901

enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; delight; joy; fun; diversion; hobby ; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to

かしこ

x2 | Rank #15,114

there; over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where ; genitals; private parts; nether regions ; that far; that much; that point

ま

x8 | Rank #1,396

time; pause ; space ; room

私(わたし)

x7 | Rank #22

I; me

小(しょう)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #9,785

elementary school; primary school; grade school ; school for children over eight years old in ancient China ; traditional Chinese philology

年(ねん)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #3,647

nth-year student; nth-year pupil

勝(か)つ

x2 | Rank #452

to win; to gain victory

抜(ぬ)く

x1 | Rank #1,234

to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed ; to omit; to leave out; to go without; to skip ; to do to the end; to do thoroughly; to do completely; to do severely ; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre); to drain (e.g. water from a bath); to empty ; to pick out; to choose; to select; to extract ; to pilfer; to steal ; to remove; to get rid of; to take out ; to pass; to overtake; to outstrip; to get ahead of ; to pierce; to break through; to go through ; to cut out (a shape); to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area

なる

x7 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

強(きょう)敵(てき)

x1 | Rank #7,339

formidable enemy; strong enemy; tough enemy

ばかり

x1 | Rank #368

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

だけど

x1 | Rank #188

however

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x3 | Rank #337

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

んだ

x3 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

みんな

x2 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

皆(みんな)

x2 | Rank #419

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

応(おう)援(えん)

x1 | Rank #1,394

aid; assistance; help; support; reinforcement ; cheering; rooting (for); support

あの

x3 | Rank #49

that; those; the

予(よ)約(やく)

x1 | Rank #4,440

reservation; appointment; booking; advance order ; contract; subscription; pledge ; programming (e.g. a device); setting (e.g. a timer)

ですが

x1 | Rank #418

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

あぁ

x3 | Rank #242

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

など

x1 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

様(さま)

x7 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

です

x11 | Rank #19

be; is

承(うけたまわ)る

x1 | Rank #14,641

to hear; to be told; to know ; to receive (order); to undertake; to comply; to take (a reservation, etc.)

こちら

x2 | Rank #263

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

へ

x3 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

どうぞ

x2 | Rank #367

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

宣(せん)誓(せい)

x1 | Rank #26,748

oath; abjuration; pledge

我(われ)々(われ)

x1 | Rank #474

宿(やど)

x6 | Rank #3,112

lodging; inn; hotel ; house; home; dwelling ; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)

必(かなら)ず

x1 | Rank #562

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #239

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

見(み)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #1,841

splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable ; utter (esp. defeat); total; complete ; something worth seeing; sight; spectacle

成(せい)功(こう)

x2 | Rank #1,325

success; achievement ; succeeding (in life); (worldly) success; prosperity

なんで

x2 | Rank #142

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

帽(ぼう)子(し)

x1 | Rank #3,503

hat; cap

世(せ)界(かい)

x6 | Rank #226

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space