Jiten beta

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

座(すわ)る

| x1 | Rank #676

to sit; to squat ; to assume (a position) ; to hold steady; to hold still

何(なに)

| x20 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

を

| x191 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

| x25 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

んだ

| x10 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

マスター

| x5 | Rank #3,611

to master (a skill) ; proprietor; manager; owner; barkeeper ; leader; chief; head ; master (of arts, science, etc.) ; master (recording) ; master (device) ; master (data)

劉(つずき)

| x17 | Rank #41,683

Tsuzuki ; Rau ; Rao ; Riu

義(ぎ)父(ふ)

| x16 | Rank #9,257

father-in-law ; foster father ; stepfather

私(わたし)たち

| x12 | Rank #390

we; us

金(かね)目(め)のもの

| x1 | Rank #38,780

valuable article; valuables

みな

| x2 | Rank #3,563

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

持(も)つ

| x6 | Rank #122

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

畜(ちく)生(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #10,248

damn it; damn; son of a bitch; for Christ's sake ; beast; animal ; person reborn into the animal realm ; brute; bastard

どうした

| x2 | Rank #184

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

の

| x217 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

どうして

| x15 | Rank #179

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

そんなに

| x4 | Rank #339

so much; so; like that

熱(あつ)い

| x1 | Rank #1,074

hot (to the touch) ; passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze) ; hot (e.g. temper) ; zealous; enthusiastic; fired up ; intense; severe; extreme ; hot (topic); of interest

んです

| x2 | Rank #59

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

| x46 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

私(わたし)

| x93 | Rank #27

I; me

あなた

| x91 | Rank #114

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

助(たす)ける

| x5 | Rank #322

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

行(い)く

| x14 | Rank #66

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

休(やす)む

| x1 | Rank #705

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

くださる

| x15 | Rank #142

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

気(き)をつけて

| x2 | Rank #1,810

take care; be careful

さあ

| x3 | Rank #264

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

気(き)

| x3 | Rank #88

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

つける

| x3 | Rank #233

to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk ; to pickle; to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)

ちょっと

| x2 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

横(よこ)

| x1 | Rank #1,435

horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down ; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth ; side (of a box, etc.) ; beside; aside; next to ; unconnected

なる

| x13 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

薬(くすり)

| x5 | Rank #1,387

medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs; pill; ointment; salve ; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ; (pottery) glaze ; (illegal) drug; narcotic ; small bribe

くる

| x5 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

あげる

| x7 | Rank #221

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

あの

| x2 | Rank #43

that; those; the

どんな

| x6 | Rank #206

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

風(かぜ)

| x1 | Rank #923

wind; breeze; draught; draft ; manner; behaviour; behavior ; cold; influenza

かぜ

| x2 | Rank #12,709

wind; breeze; draught; draft ; manner; behaviour; behavior ; cold; influenza

に

| x14 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

端(はし)

| x14 | Rank #3,899

end (e.g. of street); tip; point; edge; margin ; beginning; start; first ; odds and ends; scrap; odd bit; least

太(ふと)い

| x19 | Rank #3,867

fat; thick ; deep (of a voice); thick; sonorous ; daring; shameless; brazen; audacious

妃(きさき)

| x18 | Rank #18,490

empress (consort); queen (consort)

吹(ふ)く

| x1 | Rank #2,388

to blow (of the wind) ; to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.); to puff ; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune) ; to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout; to spew; to puff out ; to sprout; to put forth (buds) ; to appear (on the surface); to form; to be coated with (powder, rust, etc.) ; to burst out laughing; to burst into laughter ; to brag; to talk big ; to smelt; to mint

いらっしゃる

| x2 | Rank #699

to come; to go; to be (somewhere) ; to be (doing)

夜(よる)

| x1 | Rank #407

evening; night ; dinner

布(ふ)団(とん)

| x1 | Rank #3,118

futon; Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet ; round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

蹴(け)る

| x2 | Rank #3,096

to kick ; to refuse; to reject ; to stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one's feet (against something)

風邪(かぜ)

| x1 | Rank #2,037

(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)

引(ひ)く

| x1 | Rank #722

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse) ; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) ; to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in ; to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.) ; to draw (a line, plan, etc.) ; to catch (a cold) ; to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) ; to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult; to check ; to haul; to pull (vehicles) ; to subtract; to deduct

陵(みささぎ)

| x7 | Rank #40,433

imperial mausoleum; Emperor's tomb ; big hill

かぜ薬(ぐすり)

| x1 | Rank #85,013

remedy for a cold; cold medicine

もらう

| x1 | Rank #113

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

薬(やっ)局(きょく)

| x1 | Rank #20,057

pharmacy; drugstore; chemist's (shop) ; hospital pharmacy; dispensary

が

| x115 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

言(い)う

| x18 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

これ

| x24 | Rank #31

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

考(かんが)え

| x1 | Rank #838

thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept ; idea; notion; imagination ; intention; plan; design ; consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection ; wish; hope; expectation

なければなりません

| x1 | Rank #6,722

have to do; must; should; ought to

この

| x37 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

前(さき)

| x3 | Rank #112

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

吾(わが)輩(はい)

| x2 | Rank #41,423

I; me; myself ; we; us; ourselves

筋(すじ)

| x1 | Rank #3,064

muscle; tendon; sinew ; vein; artery ; fiber; fibre; string ; line; stripe; streak ; reason; logic ; plot; storyline ; lineage; descent ; school (e.g. of scholarship or arts) ; aptitude; talent ; source (of information, etc.); circle; channel

痛(いた)める

| x1 | Rank #5,422

to hurt; to injure; to cause pain ; to harm; to damage; to spoil ; to worry; to bother; to be grieved over; to afflict ; to cause financial loss; to hurt one's pocket

骨(ほね)

| x6 | Rank #2,305

bone ; frame ; outline; core ; backbone; spirit; fortitude ; laborious; troublesome; difficult

動(うご)かす

| x1 | Rank #1,242

to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position ; to inspire; to rouse; to move (e.g. feeling); to influence ; to change; to alter; to deny ; to operate; to set in motion; to get going ; to mobilize (e.g. troops); to mobilise; to deploy ; to manage (e.g. funds)

買(ばい)収(しゅう)

| x1 | Rank #9,229

acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out; takeover; purchase ; bribery; buying off; corruption

担(たん)当(とう)

| x1 | Rank #1,290

being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)

監(げん)

| x4 | Rank #27,514

special Nara-period administrative division for areas containing a detached palace (Yoshino and Izumi) ; secretary; third highest-ranking officials in the Dazaifu

怠(なま)け者(もの)

| x1 | Rank #23,545

lazy person; lazy fellow; slothful person

熱(ねつ)

| x2 | Rank #1,375

heat ; fever; temperature ; zeal; passion; enthusiasm; mania; craze; rage

冷(さ)ます

| x2 | Rank #12,962

to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to let cool ; to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil

ですか

| x17 | Rank #91

indicates question

すべて

| x10 | Rank #1,023

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

欠(か)ける

| x1 | Rank #3,187

to chip; to be chipped; to break (off); to be damaged ; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to be absent; to become lost ; to be lacking (in); to be short (of); to be deficient; to be wanting (in) ; to wane (of the moon); to go into eclipse

そうです

| x1 | Rank #257

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

取(と)り纏(まと)める

| x1 | Rank #98,221

to collect; to gather; to compile; to assemble ; to arrange; to settle

待(ま)つ

| x5 | Rank #97

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

その時(とき)

| x6 | Rank #1,038

at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion

犬(いぬ)

| x2 | Rank #1,353

dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) ; squealer; rat; snitch; informer; informant; spy ; loser; asshole ; counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful

奴(ど)隷(れい)

| x14 | Rank #6,019

slave; servant ; slavery

め

| x1 | Rank #765

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

さん

| x16 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

病(びょう)気(き)

| x3 | Rank #1,337

illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; sickness ; bad habit; bad behaviour; weakness; failing ; crazy; insane; disturbed; sick in the head

乗(じょう)じる

| x1 | Rank #10,403

to take advantage of; to follow blindly ; to multiply

どう

| x5 | Rank #57

how; in what way; how about

看(かん)守(しゅ)

| x1 | Rank #20,695

prison guard; warder; jailer; gaoler

怠(おこた)る

| x1 | Rank #6,198

to neglect; to be negligent in; to be neglectful of; to fail to do; to leave undone; to avoid (doing); to shirk; to be unmindful of ; to improve (of an illness); to get better

壊(こわ)す

| x1 | Rank #1,147

to break; to destroy; to demolish ; to wreck; to ruin; to spoil; to damage ; to break (a bill, etc.)

ので

| x6 | Rank #139

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ある

| x17 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

名(めい)声(せい)

| x1 | Rank #12,287

fame; reputation; renown

皇(こう)陵(りょう)

| x18 | Rank #173,960

imperial mausoleum

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