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Vocabulary for Karakara 2

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| x27 | Rank #1,524

| x1352 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

住(す)む

| x5 | Rank #692

to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide

街(まち)

| x15 | Rank #1,156

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

空(くう)気(き)

| x6 | Rank #989

air; atmosphere ; mood; situation ; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all

は

| x945 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

常(ただ)

| x1 | Rank #1,977

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

に

| x759 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

乾(かわ)く

| x2 | Rank #3,838

to get dry

爽(さわ)やか

| x2 | Rank #5,942

fresh; refreshing; invigorating; pleasant; delightful ; clear (voice); fluent (speech); eloquent

空(から)

| x8 | Rank #848

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

色(いろ)

| x4 | Rank #910

colour; color; hue; tint; tinge; shade ; complexion; skin colour; skin color ; look (on one's face); expression ; appearance; air; feeling ; personality; character ; tone (of one's voice, etc.); tune; sound; ring ; love; lust; sensuality; love affair ; lover; paramour ; beauty; sexiness; physical appeal ; kind; type; variety

も

| x445 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

この

| x91 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

のせいで

| x2 | Rank #1,740

because of; owing to; due to

どこか

| x13 | Rank #490

somewhere ; in some respects; in some way

白(しら)む

| x2 | Rank #26,353

to grow light; to become white; to turn grey (gray)

ように

| x34 | Rank #84

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

見(み)える

| x15 | Rank #188

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

ほど

| x21 | Rank #222

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

だ

| x217 | Rank #8

be; is

けれど

| x10 | Rank #969

but; however; although

生(せい)活(かつ)

| x14 | Rank #753

life; living ; livelihood; (one's) living

には

| x86 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

少(すこ)しずつ

| x6 | Rank #1,914

little by little

彩(いろど)り

| x2 | Rank #17,032

coloring; colouring; coloration; colouration ; color scheme; colour scheme; coordination (of colour) ; (touch of) colour; embellishment; brilliance; spice; glow; decoration; garnish

が

| x804 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

戻(もど)る

| x19 | Rank #185

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

くる

| x81 | Rank #54

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

朝(あさ)

| x8 | Rank #499

morning ; breakfast

起(お)きる

| x6 | Rank #370

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

みんな

| x46 | Rank #107

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

いる

| x65 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

その

| x132 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

空(くう)間(かん)

| x3 | Rank #2,286

space; room; airspace

世(せ)界(かい)

| x9 | Rank #291

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

を

| x820 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

潤(うるお)う

| x1 | Rank #14,752

to become moist; to be moistened; to become damp; to get wet ; to profit (from); to benefit; to become prosperous; to flourish; to be made rich ; to be refreshed (of one's mind); to be enriched (of one's heart)

無(な)い

| x27 | Rank #3,328

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

与(あた)える

| x3 | Rank #785

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

そして

| x31 | Rank #150

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

今日(きょう)

| x39 | Rank #108

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

かけがえのない

| x1 | Rank #7,606

irreplaceable

一(いち)日(にち)

| x1 | Rank #2,436

one day ; all day (long); the whole day; from morning till night ; first day of the month

始(はじ)まる

| x3 | Rank #468

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

アイシア

| x155 | Rank #132,443

Aiscia

髪(かみ)

| x5 | Rank #1,201

hair (on the head)

跳(は)ねる

| x1 | Rank #6,936

to jump; to leap; to prance; to spring up; to bound; to hop ; to break up; to close; to come to an end ; to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)

から

| x238 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

直(なお)す

| x4 | Rank #1,196

to repair; to mend; to fix; to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.); to put right; to restore; to straighten (e.g. a tie); to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.); to revive (one's spirits) ; to change; to alter; to convert; to translate ; to put back; to put away ; to cure; to heal ; to move up; to promote ; to do over again; to redo

あげる

| x9 | Rank #213

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

まだ

| x47 | Rank #78

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

と

| x530 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

お店(みせ)

| x21 | Rank #1,216

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

出(で)る

| x10 | Rank #95

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

でしょ

| x14 | Rank #154

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

ほら

| x22 | Rank #184

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

こ

| x25 | Rank #1,064

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

子(こ)

| x15 | Rank #211

座(すわ)る

| x6 | Rank #665

to sit; to squat ; to assume (a position) ; to hold steady; to hold still

すとん

| x1 | Rank #25,523

(with a) thump ; (hanging) straight down

腰(こし)を下(お)ろす

| x1 | Rank #15,617

to sit down

ルーシャ

| x186 | Rank #113,104

Ruche

にとって

| x11 | Rank #480

to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned

ちょうど

| x4 | Rank #757

exactly; precisely; just; right; opportunely; fortunately ; just (like); as if; as though

高(たか)さ

| x1 | Rank #3,204

height; altitude; elevation; level ; altitude; height

なる

| x66 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

綺(き)麗(れい)

| x7 | Rank #3,755

pretty; lovely; beautiful; fair ; clean; clear; pure; tidy; neat ; completely; entirely

だけど

| x35 | Rank #175

however

ちょっと

| x78 | Rank #67

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

癖(くせ)

| x1 | Rank #2,929

habit (usu. a bad one); tendency ; peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; mannerism; quirk ; crease; wrinkle; curl; kink

ある

| x83 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

よね

| x25 | Rank #140

isn't that right?

イー

| x3 | Rank #2,597

E; e

おかげで

| x3 | Rank #630

thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...

毎(まい)朝(あさ)

| x2 | Rank #4,692

every morning

大(たい)変(へん)

| x9 | Rank #285

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

です

| x213 | Rank #18

be; is

らしい

| x5 | Rank #196

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

ね

| x264 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

フッ

| x25 | Rank #435

hah (derisively); pooh ; pfft (of something disappearing); poof ; huff; puff

そうね

| x8 | Rank #1,138

Oh well; yeah; good; OK

ど

| x9 | Rank #812

but; however ; even though; even if

どういう

| x19 | Rank #231

what kind of; what sort of; what

こと

| x300 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ですか

| x62 | Rank #81

indicates question

手(て)

| x24 | Rank #106

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

かるい

| x1 | Rank #21,464

light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) ; light (i.e. of foot); effortless; nimble; agile ; non-serious; minor; unimportant; trivial ; slight; small; gentle; soft; easy; lighthearted (e.g. joke) ; easy; simple ; indiscriminate

可愛い

| x14 | Rank #2,691

cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty ; dear; precious; darling; pet ; innocent; childlike; childish; lovable ; dainty; little; tiny

って

| x175 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いう

| x23 | Rank #130

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

言(い)う

| x57 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

か

| x312 | Rank #9