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Vocabulary for Wagaya wa Gion no Ogamiya-san - Volume 14

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プロローグ

| x1 | Rank #24,927

prologue

十(じゅう)月(がつ)

| x1 | Rank #22,471

October ; tenth month of the lunar calendar

下(げ)旬(じゅん)

| x1 | Rank #24,298

last third of a month; 21st to the last day of a month

秋(あき)

| x5 | Rank #2,990

autumn; fall

も

| x397 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

深(ふか)まる

| x1 | Rank #7,092

to deepen; to heighten; to intensify

髪(かみ)

| x8 | Rank #1,204

hair (on the head)

を

| x1716 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

撫(な)でる

| x3 | Rank #6,683

to stroke; to caress; to brush gently; to pat; to rub ; to comb (hair); to smooth down

風(かぜ)

| x4 | Rank #959

wind; breeze; draught; draft ; manner; behaviour; behavior ; cold; influenza

は

| x1783 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

冷(つめ)たい

| x2 | Rank #1,126

cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing ; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant

孕(はら)む

| x1 | Rank #15,777

to conceive; to become pregnant ; to get filled with (e.g. sails filled with wind); to be swollen with ; to contain (a contradiction, danger, etc.); to carry (a problem, consequences, etc.); to involve (e.g. risk) ; to be swollen and ripe (of a plant ear, head, sprout, etc.)

今年(ことし)

| x3 | Rank #1,182

this year

の

| x1738 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

夏(なつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,374

summer

櫻井

| x23 | Rank #52,452

Sakurai

小(こ)春(はる)

| x348 | Rank #32,754

10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall

東(とう)京(きょう)

| x8 | Rank #1,288

Tokyo

で

| x341 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

過(す)ごす

| x4 | Rank #996

to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live ; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess ; to take care of; to support ; to overdo; to do too much ; to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved

表(おもて)立(だ)つ

| x1 | Rank #17,859

to become public; to become known; to come out in the open ; to be formal; to be official

いる

| x20 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

が

| x1130 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

大(おお)きな

| x21 | Rank #481

big; large; great

事(じ)件(けん)

| x5 | Rank #886

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

解(かい)決(けつ)

| x6 | Rank #1,383

settlement; solution; resolution

に

| x1229 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

導(みちび)く

| x3 | Rank #2,344

to guide; to lead; to show the way; to conduct ; to derive; to deduce

様(さま)々(ざま)

| x2 | Rank #3,693

various; varied; diverse; all sorts of

出(で)来(き)事(ごと)

| x1 | Rank #2,285

occurrence; happening; incident; event

ある

| x39 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

せいか

| x2 | Rank #2,872

(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors); product; accomplishment

とても

| x16 | Rank #497

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

長(なが)い

| x4 | Rank #465

long (distance, length) ; long (time); protracted; prolonged

感(かん)じる

| x18 | Rank #425

to feel; to sense; to experience

夏(なつ)休(やす)み

| x1 | Rank #3,232

summer vacation; summer holiday

だった

| x76 | Rank #30

was; were

けれど

| x2 | Rank #973

but; however; although

京(きょう)都(と)

| x28 | Rank #6,086

Kyoto (city, prefecture)

戻(もど)る

| x5 | Rank #185

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

迎(むか)える

| x3 | Rank #857

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

と

| x1346 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

急(きゅう)に

| x5 | Rank #928

swiftly; rapidly; quickly; immediately; hastily; hurriedly ; suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly ; sharply (of a slope, bend, etc.); steeply

時(じ)間(かん)

| x13 | Rank #153

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

早(はや)い

| x3 | Rank #125

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

進(すす)む

| x8 | Rank #678

to advance; to go forward ; to precede; to go ahead (of) ; to make progress; to improve ; to deepen; to heighten ; to be fast (of a clock); to be ahead ; to do of one's own free will

出(だ)す

| x22 | Rank #149

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

ように

| x49 | Rank #85

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

思(おも)う

| x31 | Rank #55

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

と共(とも)に

| x7 | Rank #1,921

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

さくら

| x9 | Rank #11,698

cherry tree; cherry blossom ; fake buyer; paid audience; shill; seat filler ; hired applauder ; horse meat

庵(いおり)

| x9 | Rank #22,947

hermitage; retreat

開(かい)店(てん)

| x3 | Rank #8,144

opening a new shop ; opening a shop (for the day)

準(じゅん)備(び)

| x5 | Rank #532

preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving

する

| x57 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

色(いろ)付(づ)く

| x3 | Rank #49,601

to change color (of leaves in autumn); to turn red; to turn yellow ; to ripen (and change color) ; to become sexually aware; to reach puberty

始(はじ)める

| x11 | Rank #324

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

木(き)々(ぎ)

| x4 | Rank #8,315

(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees

見(み)る

| x40 | Rank #64

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

そっと

| x22 | Rank #2,364

softly; gently; quietly; lightly ; stealthily; secretly; in secret ; to leave alone; to leave as it is

目(め)を細(ほそ)める

| x8 | Rank #15,953

to close one's eyes partly; to squint ; to smile with one's whole face; to smile sweetly (at); to look fondly (at)

その時(とき)

| x14 | Rank #1,068

at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion

さ

| x18 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

聞(き)き覚(おぼ)え

| x1 | Rank #9,744

learning by ear ; memory of having heard something before

声(こえ)

| x50 | Rank #191

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

耳(みみ)

| x6 | Rank #950

ear ; hearing ; ear (for music, etc.) ; edge; crust; heel (of bread or cheese); selvedge (of woven fabric); selvage ; ear (of a pot, jug, etc.); handle

届(とど)く

| x9 | Rank #726

to reach; to touch; to get to; to carry (of sound) ; to be delivered; to arrive ; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to be thorough ; to be realized (of a desire); to be fulfilled; to get through (to someone); to be appreciated; to make an impression

肩(かた)

| x26 | Rank #1,242

shoulder

びくん

| x4 | Rank #14,882

slight intoxication

目(め)

| x100 | Rank #118

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

大(おお)きい

| x14 | Rank #409

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

見(み)開(ひら)く

| x4 | Rank #8,173

to open (one's eyes) wide

方(ほう)向(こう)

| x1 | Rank #1,516

direction; orientation; bearing; way ; course (e.g. of action)

顔(かお)

| x91 | Rank #126

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

向(む)ける

| x15 | Rank #1,009

to turn (towards); to face; to point; to aim; to direct to ; to head to; to go towards ; to allot; to allocate ; to send; to dispatch (e.g. a person) ; to aim for; to pursue

二人(ふたり)

| x51 | Rank #810

two persons; two people; pair; couple

過(か)剰(じょう)

| x2 | Rank #6,446

excess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance

ほど

| x12 | Rank #223

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

驚(おどろ)く

| x12 | Rank #622

to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked ; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed

のに

| x36 | Rank #86

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

わけがある

| x1 | Rank #36,339

to have a reason; to have an excuse

こんなに

| x4 | Rank #433

so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent

近(ちか)い

| x3 | Rank #712

near; close; short (distance) ; close (in time); soon ; close (relationship); friendly; intimate ; closely related ; similar; almost the same; close to; nearly

気(け)配(はい)

| x3 | Rank #1,980

indication; sign; hint; sensation; feeling ; tone (of the market)

まったく

| x9 | Rank #607

really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly ; indeed ; good grief

だ

| x289 | Rank #8

be; is

だが

| x37 | Rank #255

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that