Jiten beta

to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be disarrayed; to be disheveled; to be dishevelled ; to be discomposed; to be upset; to get confused; to be disturbed ; to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)

波(は)動(どう)

| x4 | Rank #13,482

wave motion; undulation; surge ; wave

の

| x1765 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

渦(うず)

| x1 | Rank #7,253

whirlpool; swirl; eddy; vortex; maelstrom

中(うち)

| x56 | Rank #182

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

に

| x1381 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ある

| x57 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

京(きょう)都(と)

| x15 | Rank #6,086

Kyoto (city, prefecture)

を

| x1699 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

救(すく)う

| x3 | Rank #829

to rescue from; to help out of; to save

べく

| x1 | Rank #3,248

in order to; for the purpose of ; must; should

町(まち)

| x21 | Rank #1,173

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

幾(いく)重(え)にも

| x1 | Rank #18,694

repeatedly; over and over again ; several layers deep; layer upon layer; row upon row; (folding) several times

わたる

| x1 | Rank #5,452

to cross over; to go across ; to extend; to cover; to range; to span

強(つよ)い

| x26 | Rank #297

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

結(けっ)界(かい)

| x14 | Rank #7,264

(fixing) boundaries for religious practices ; prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice) ; fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple ; short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store ; barrier; dimensional barrier; containment zone; containment barrier; mystical barrier

施(ほどこ)す

| x2 | Rank #4,668

to give (time, money, goods); to donate ; to do; to perform; to conduct ; to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation) ; to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle ; to spread far and wide

この

| x93 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

話(はなし)

| x73 | Rank #90

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

有(ゆう)名(めい)

| x2 | Rank #1,213

famous; well-known

だ

| x203 | Rank #8

be; is

そう

| x3 | Rank #3,913

koto (13-stringed Japanese zither) ; stringed instrument ; zheng (Chinese zither); guzheng

だけど

| x23 | Rank #175

however

ここ

| x36 | Rank #41

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

から

| x204 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ほとんどの人(ひと)

| x2 | Rank #17,182

almost everyone

が

| x1158 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

知(し)る

| x17 | Rank #89

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

こと

| x332 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

強(きょう)固(こ)

| x1 | Rank #9,891

firm; strong; solid; stable

も

| x476 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

時(とき)の流(なが)れ

| x1 | Rank #15,038

flow of time; flux of time; lapse of time; passage of time; stream of time ; current of the times; trend of the times

には

| x86 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

逆(さか)らう

| x1 | Rank #2,387

to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy

千(せん)年(ねん)

| x2 | Rank #12,683

millennium; one thousand years; long time

という

| x94 | Rank #72

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

長(なが)い

| x5 | Rank #465

long (distance, length) ; long (time); protracted; prolonged

時(とき)

| x75 | Rank #237

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

経(へ)る

| x3 | Rank #4,306

to pass; to elapse; to go by ; to pass through; to go through ; to experience; to go through; to undergo

綻(ほころ)び

| x1 | Rank #24,792

open seam; seam that has come apart; tear

見(み)せる

| x9 | Rank #262

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

始(はじ)める

| x5 | Rank #324

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

あわや

| x1 | Rank #28,992

nearly; almost; on the verge (of happening)

呼(よ)ぶ

| x7 | Rank #210

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

あの頃(ころ)

| x1 | Rank #8,216

in those days

戻(もど)る

| x8 | Rank #185

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

だった

| x88 | Rank #30

was; were

だが

| x53 | Rank #255

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

率(ひき)いる

| x1 | Rank #4,850

to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)

チーム

| x32 | Rank #1,907

team

働(はたら)き

| x2 | Rank #4,121

work; labor; labour ; achievement; performance; ability; talent ; salary; income; earnings ; action; activity; workings; function; operation; movement; motion ; conjugation; inflection

や

| x155 | Rank #98

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

宗次朗

| x58 | Rank #125,347

Soujirō

そして

| x26 | Rank #150

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

多(おお)く

| x2 | Rank #1,248

many; much; plenty; a lot ; majority (of); greater part (of) ; mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often

人(ひと)

| x92 | Rank #100

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

力(ちから)

| x53 | Rank #265

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

により

| x2 | Rank #1,488

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

張(は)る

| x6 | Rank #1,145

to stick; to paste; to affix ; to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (e.g. a tent) ; to form (e.g. ice on a pond) ; to fill; to swell ; to stick out; to push out ; to post (a link, etc. online) ; to be expensive ; to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout ; to slap ; to become one tile away from completion

直(なお)す

| x3 | Rank #1,196

to repair; to mend; to fix; to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.); to put right; to restore; to straighten (e.g. a tie); to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.); to revive (one's spirits) ; to change; to alter; to convert; to translate ; to put back; to put away ; to cure; to heal ; to move up; to promote ; to do over again; to redo

京(みやこ)

| x7 | Rank #9,812

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

平(へい)穏(おん)

| x1 | Rank #5,723

tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet

取(と)り戻(もど)す

| x4 | Rank #1,326

to take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup

そう

| x200 | Rank #43

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

する

| x143 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

騒(そう)動(どう)

| x5 | Rank #5,423

riot; rebellion; turmoil; strife ; (media) uproar; brouhaha; (public) outcry; scandal; controversy ; feud; tussle; quarrel; dispute

少(すこ)し

| x55 | Rank #195

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

経(た)つ

| x3 | Rank #2,434

to pass (of time); to elapse

六(ろく)月(がつ)

| x3 | Rank #20,937

June ; sixth month of the lunar calendar

下(げ)旬(じゅん)

| x1 | Rank #24,298

last third of a month; 21st to the last day of a month

小(こ)春(はる)

| x471 | Rank #32,754

10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall

たち

| x12 | Rank #189

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

ホッと

| x11 | Rank #4,601

with a feeling of relief; with a sigh of relief ; deeply (sigh)

一(ひと)息(いき)つく

| x1 | Rank #23,179

to take a breather; to take a rest ; to catch one's breath; to take a breath

頃(ころ)

| x14 | Rank #733

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

何(なん)日(にち)

| x1 | Rank #3,611

what day ; how many days

雨(あめ)

| x14 | Rank #1,129

rain ; rainy day; rainy weather ; the November suit (in hanafuda)

続(つづ)く

| x6 | Rank #526

to continue; to last; to go on ; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken ; to occur again and again ; to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin ; to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to ; to hold out; to keep; to last

豪(ごう)雨(う)

| x1 | Rank #22,676

torrential rain; heavy rain; cloudburst; downpour

では

| x42 | Rank #66

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ない

| x32 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

しとしと

| x1 | Rank #44,876

gently (raining); drizzling ; moist; damp

降(お)りる

| x6 | Rank #1,205

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down ; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount ; to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; to fold ; to be granted; to be issued; to be given ; to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) ; to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm)

梅雨(つゆ)

| x2 | Rank #17,646

(East Asian) rainy season (in Japan, usu. from early June to mid-July) ; rain during the rainy season

らしい

| x5 | Rank #196

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

毎(まい)年(とし)

| x1 | Rank #2,618

every year; yearly; annually

時(じ)季(き)

| x2 | Rank #30,827

season; time of year

憂(ゆう)鬱(うつ)

| x1 | Rank #9,674

depression; melancholy; dejection; gloom; despondency

今(こん)回(かい)

| x9 | Rank #427

this time; now

特(とく)別(べつ)

| x15 | Rank #760

special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial

もの

| x38 | Rank #76

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

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