Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

領(りょう)土(ど)

| x4 | Rank #13,990

territory; domain; dominion; possession

を

| x1431 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

有(ゆう)する

| x1 | Rank #8,885

to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with

この

| x184 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

では

| x50 | Rank #67

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ここ

| x44 | Rank #41

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

帝(てい)都(と)

| x5 | Rank #17,159

imperial capital

で

| x435 | Rank #36

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

すべて

| x30 | Rank #1,023

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

統(とう)治(ち)

| x1 | Rank #15,843

rule; reign; government; governing

が

| x1417 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

行(おこな)う

| x3 | Rank #792

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

法(ほう)案(あん)

| x1 | Rank #27,321

bill (law); measure

こそ

| x10 | Rank #276

it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.) ; although; while; it is the case that ... but ; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ... ; not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never

帝(てい)国(こく)議(ぎ)会(かい)

| x1 | Rank #93,332

Imperial Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1889-1947) ; Imperial Diet; legislative assembly of the Holy Roman Empire

立(りっ)法(ぽう)

| x1 | Rank #58,931

legislation; lawmaking

するが

| x1 | Rank #7,953

Suruga (former province located in the central and northern parts of present-day Shizuoka Prefecture)

軍(ぐん)事(じ)

| x2 | Rank #12,405

military affairs

方(ほう)針(しん)

| x1 | Rank #4,178

policy; course; plan (of action); principle ; magnetic needle

は

| x1056 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

軍(ぐん)司(し)令(れい)部(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #50,056

military headquarters

策(さく)定(てい)

| x1 | Rank #57,768

formulation (of a plan, policy, etc.); decision; settling on

へ

| x99 | Rank #70

to; towards; for

お伺(うかが)い

| x1 | Rank #17,316

call; visit ; inquiry; enquiry; question

を通(とお)して

| x1 | Rank #29,322

through; throughout; through (the good offices of); by way of

成(せい)立(りつ)

| x1 | Rank #3,200

formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence ; conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); approval; completion; closing; enacting; arrangement ; being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding; applying

する

| x173 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

その

| x202 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ため

| x28 | Rank #175

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

場(ば)

| x11 | Rank #924

place; spot; space ; field; discipline; sphere; realm ; occasion; situation ; scene (of a play, movie, etc.) ; session ; field; table; area in which cards are laid out ; round (east, south, etc.) ; field ; field (in Gestalt psychology)

天(てん)主(しゅ)

| x1 | Rank #74,632

Lord of Heaven; God

府(ふ)

| x1 | Rank #19,625

(urban) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto) ; centre (e.g. of learning); center; seat ; (government) office ; fu (administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam)

最(さい)古(こ)

| x1 | Rank #24,367

the oldest; the earliest

塔(とう)

| x21 | Rank #6,284

tower; steeple; spire ; stupa; pagoda; dagoba

閣(かっ)下(か)

| x4 | Rank #13,104

your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency

に

| x1026 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

報(ほう)告(こく)

| x6 | Rank #987

report; information

です

| x95 | Rank #18

be; is

王(おう)宮(きゅう)

| x53 | Rank #15,904

royal palace

砲(ほう)撃(げき)

| x3 | Rank #12,539

bombarding; shelling; bombardment

開(かい)始(し)

| x4 | Rank #1,500

start; commencement; beginning; initiation

星(ほし)

| x276 | Rank #1,231

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

として

| x40 | Rank #144

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

名(な)高(だか)い

| x1 | Rank #14,768

famous; noted; renowned; celebrated; well-known

侵(しん)入(にゅう)

| x11 | Rank #2,787

invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass; penetration; hacking

できる

| x25 | Rank #88

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

部(ぶ)隊(たい)

| x39 | Rank #3,943

force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party

も

| x390 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

精(せい)鋭(えい)

| x7 | Rank #10,898

elite; best; pick; cream of the crop

とはいえ

| x4 | Rank #1,293

though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless

少(しょう)数(すう)

| x1 | Rank #12,297

small number; few; minority

し

| x24 | Rank #110

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

完(かん)全(ぜん)

| x5 | Rank #648

perfect; complete

に

| x131 | Rank #645

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

攻(せ)め落(お)とす

| x1 | Rank #30,597

to take by storm (e.g. a castle); to assault; to capture; to reduce

という

| x78 | Rank #73

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

難(むずか)しい

| x5 | Rank #607

difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.) ; impossible; unfeasible ; fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased ; gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look) ; dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable ; unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky

でしょう

| x33 | Rank #146

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

な

| x72 | Rank #58

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

者(しゃ)

| x20 | Rank #750

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

口(くち)ひげ

| x2 | Rank #49,523

moustache; mustache

生(は)やす

| x2 | Rank #12,779

to grow; to cultivate ; to let grow (e.g. weeds)

大(おお)柄(がら)

| x1 | Rank #18,916

large build ; large pattern

軍(ぐん)服(ぷく)

| x1 | Rank #21,736

military uniform

男(おとこ)

| x30 | Rank #168

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

だった

| x70 | Rank #30

was; were

知(し)る

| x16 | Rank #89

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

者(もの)

| x22 | Rank #419

person

いる

| x22 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

だろう

| x76 | Rank #74

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

と

| x503 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

国(こく)民(みん)

| x6 | Rank #4,768

people (of a country); nation; citizen; national ; Democratic Party for the People

そう

| x85 | Rank #43

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

信(しん)じきる

| x2 | Rank #33,111

to be certain of; to have faith in; to believe completely; to trust (someone completely)

じき

| x1 | Rank #8,879

time; season; period; phase; stage

半(はん)時(じ)間(かん)

| x2 | Rank #72,312

half an hour; half hour

経(けい)過(か)

| x3 | Rank #4,079

passage (of time); elapsing; lapse ; progress; development; course (of events) ; transit

それで

| x3 | Rank #1,085

so; therefore; and; (and) then

炎(ほのお)

| x25 | Rank #2,629

flame; blaze ; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion

闇(あん)夜(や)

| x2 | Rank #18,823

dark night

乗(じょう)じる

| x2 | Rank #10,278

to take advantage of; to follow blindly ; to multiply

使(し)徒(と)

| x82 | Rank #21,706

apostle; disciple

人(じん)

| x56 | Rank #745

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

成(せい)功(こう)

| x2 | Rank #1,030

success; achievement ; succeeding (in life); (worldly) success; prosperity

帝(てい)国(こく)

| x119 | Rank #7,897

empire ; Empire of Japan

式(しき)典(てん)

| x1 | Rank #18,206

ceremony; rites

現(あらわ)れる

| x4 | Rank #748

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

厳(いか)めしい

| x1 | Rank #43,165

stern; grave; austere; imposing; dignified; formidable; solemn; majestic ; strict (e.g. security); severe; firm; rigid; rigorous

だ

| x326 | Rank #8

be; is

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