Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

楽(らく)園(えん)

| x13 | Rank #8,499

paradise; Eden

皇(すめ)

| x63 | Rank #19,070

divine; imperial

庁(ちょう)

| x63 | Rank #21,536

government office; agency; board

その

| x229 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

王(おう)宮(きゅう)

| x146 | Rank #15,904

royal palace

やわらか

| x1 | Rank #18,038

soft; tender; pliant; supple ; soft (colour, light, etc.); subdued; gentle (demeanour, voice, etc.); mild ; informal; light; flexible (e.g. thinking)

朝(あさ)日(ひ)

| x2 | Rank #7,071

morning sun

が

| x1735 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

大(おお)広(ひろ)間(ま)

| x3 | Rank #21,265

main hall; great hall; large hall; reception hall

を

| x1751 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

照(て)らしだす

| x5 | Rank #55,306

to illuminate; to shine a light on; to light up

みずみずしい

| x2 | Rank #25,294

fresh and youthful; lively; vibrant; vivacious; juicy (e.g. fruit)

観(かん)葉(よう)植(しょく)物(ぶつ)

| x1 | Rank #30,431

ornamental (foliage) plant; houseplant

緑(みどり)

| x3 | Rank #3,192

green ; greenery; verdure

に

| x1418 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

あふれる

| x3 | Rank #2,849

to overflow; to brim over; to flood

葡萄(ぶどう)

| x1 | Rank #37,691

grape; grapevine

酒(しゅ)色(しょく)

| x1 | Rank #91,783

wine and women; sensual pleasures; dissipation

絨(じゅう)毯(たん)

| x10 | Rank #16,364

carpet; rug; runner

彩(いろど)る

| x2 | Rank #9,223

to colour; to color; to paint ; to apply make-up ; to decorate; to garnish; to adorn; to add flair

空(くう)間(かん)

| x8 | Rank #2,318

space; room; airspace

は

| x1513 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

という

| x108 | Rank #73

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

蔑(べっ)称(しょう)

| x2 | Rank #49,059

disparaging term; derogatory term; derogatory name

否(ひ)定(てい)

| x2 | Rank #1,745

denial; negation; repudiation; disavowal ; negation ; NOT operation

する

| x205 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

のに

| x26 | Rank #84

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

十(じゅう)分(ぶん)

| x6 | Rank #606

enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory ; sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly ; division into ten

すぎる

| x14 | Rank #306

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

ほど

| x39 | Rank #227

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

壮(そう)大(だい)

| x1 | Rank #9,128

magnificent; grand; majestic; splendid

で

| x109 | Rank #208

without doing ...

美(うつく)しい

| x13 | Rank #989

beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

そのはず

| x2 | Rank #14,748

only natural; no wonder; as expected; of course; as it should be

だった

| x112 | Rank #30

was; were

第(だい)二(に)

| x10 | Rank #2,894

second

王(おう)女(じょ)

| x107 | Rank #11,006

princess

知(し)る

| x28 | Rank #89

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

女(じょ)王(おう)

| x234 | Rank #5,010

queen ; female champion

間(あいだ)

| x41 | Rank #364

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

星(ほし)

| x212 | Rank #1,231

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

霊(たましい)

| x138 | Rank #5,191

soul; spirit; mind ; willpower; vitality ; something as important as one's own life; something invaluable ; inherent spirit of something; state of mind

力(ちから)

| x27 | Rank #269

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

祝(しゅく)福(ふく)

| x2 | Rank #4,624

celebration (of a joyous occasion); blessing; giving one's blessing; wishing (someone) good luck ; blessing (from God)

神(しん)聖(せい)

| x1 | Rank #6,068

holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity

場(ば)所(しょ)

| x18 | Rank #262

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

この

| x220 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

国(くに)

| x21 | Rank #888

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

象(しょう)徴(ちょう)

| x4 | Rank #4,783

symbol (of something abstract); emblem; (symbolic) representation

一(いち)

| x78 | Rank #166

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

つ

| x52 | Rank #331

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

も

| x511 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

なる

| x40 | Rank #33

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

それ

| x175 | Rank #20

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

こんな

| x41 | Rank #79

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

こと

| x263 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

本(ほん)当(とう)に

| x16 | Rank #173

really; truly

起(お)きる

| x18 | Rank #368

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

なんて

| x54 | Rank #72

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

床(とこ)

| x21 | Rank #2,189

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

ボロボロ

| x2 | Rank #2,937

worn-out; ragged; tattered; battered; scruffy ; crumbling; dry and crumbly ; falling (in drops or clumps); scattering ; (physically or mentally) worn-out; exhausted ; (coming to light) one after another

に

| x177 | Rank #645

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

側(そく)面(めん)

| x1 | Rank #7,930

side; flank; profile; sidelight; lateral ; aspect; dimension

ステンドグラス

| x1 | Rank #33,311

stained glass

痛(いた)々(いた)しい

| x2 | Rank #10,880

pitiful; pathetic; painful to look at

砕(くだ)け散(ち)る

| x2 | Rank #11,752

to be smashed up

窓(まど)

| x14 | Rank #1,598

window

つける

| x9 | Rank #240

to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk ; to pickle; to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)

半(はん)透(とう)明(めい)

| x2 | Rank #22,794

semi-transparent; translucent

レース

| x2 | Rank #5,722

race

カーテン

| x8 | Rank #5,434

curtain; curtains

黒(くろ)い

| x2 | Rank #1,695

black ; dark; blackish; sun-tanned (skin) ; suspicious; criminal; illicit ; darkened and dirty; sooty; covered in dirt ; evil; wicked; black-hearted ; inauspicious; ill-boding; unlucky

燃(も)え殻(がら)

| x1 | Rank #147,918

embers; cinders; burnt residue; combustion residue

と

| x733 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

化(か)する

| x5 | Rank #2,581

to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to become ; to influence

暗(あん)殺(さつ)

| x14 | Rank #7,108

assassination

計(けい)画(かく)

| x17 | Rank #1,308

plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme

命(いのち)

| x11 | Rank #502

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

狙(ねら)う

| x14 | Rank #763

to aim at (with a weapon, etc.) ; to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to plan to make one's own ; to aim for; to set up as a goal

暴(ぼう)力(りょく)

| x31 | Rank #2,617

violence; mayhem

政(せい)変(へん)

| x31 | Rank #48,471

political disturbance; political change; change of government; political upheaval; overthrowing of a government; coup d'état; coup; revolution

痕(あと)

| x4 | Rank #8,416

trace; tracks; mark; sign ; site; remains; ruins ; scar

だ

| x434 | Rank #8

be; is

代(だい)々(だい)

| x3 | Rank #5,953

for generations; from generation to generation; generation after generation; through the ages

過(す)ごす

| x5 | Rank #1,002

to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live ; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess ; to take care of; to support ; to overdo; to do too much ; to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved

部屋(へや)

| x100 | Rank #321

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

国(こく)民(みん)

| x4 | Rank #4,768

people (of a country); nation; citizen; national ; Democratic Party for the People

から

| x325 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

愛(あい)する

| x4 | Rank #759

to love

て

| x170 | Rank #17

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

くる

| x90 | Rank #54

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

広(ひろ)間(ま)

| x24 | Rank #17,271

hall; saloon; spacious room; reception room

なのに

| x8 | Rank #340

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

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