Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

国(こっ)家(か)反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)罪(ざい)

| x2 | Rank #50,221

(crime of) treason

により

| x4 | Rank #1,499

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

逮(たい)捕(ほ)

| x2 | Rank #2,582

arrest; apprehension; capture

終(しゅう)身(しん)

| x2 | Rank #66,681

lifelong; lifetime; for life; life

禁(きん)固(こ)刑(けい)

| x2 | Rank #84,111

(penalty of) imprisonment

処(しょ)断(だん)

| x2 | Rank #37,365

judgement; judgment ; carrying out a sentence (e.g. execution)

が

| x1483 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

下(さが)る

| x3 | Rank #3,782

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower ; to hang; to dangle ; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire ; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded ; to get closer to the present day ; below; south of

さかのぼる

| x1 | Rank #12,383

to go upstream; to go up (a river) ; to go back (to the past or origin); to date back (to); to trace back (to); to be retroactive (to)

こと

| x232 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

一(いち)年(ねん)前(まえ)

| x17 | Rank #16,031

one year ago

世(せ)界(かい)最(さい)大(だい)

| x2 | Rank #25,232

world's largest

国(こっ)家(か)

| x4 | Rank #5,266

state; country; nation

帝(てい)国(こく)

| x165 | Rank #7,897

empire ; Empire of Japan

に

| x1347 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

捕(と)らえる

| x10 | Rank #3,888

to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of ; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features) ; to captivate; to move (one's heart)

て

| x161 | Rank #17

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x39 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

一人(ひとり)

| x31 | Rank #615

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

ある

| x3 | Rank #1,578

a certain ...; some ...

剣(けん)士(し)

| x20 | Rank #11,526

swordsman; swordswoman; fencer

助(たす)ける

| x11 | Rank #311

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

だす

| x6 | Rank #1,003

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

出(だ)す

| x14 | Rank #148

事(じ)件(けん)

| x19 | Rank #885

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

ある

| x41 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

当(とう)時(じ)

| x4 | Rank #1,455

at that time; in those days

は

| x1372 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

十(じゅう)四(し)

| x2 | Rank #17,123

fourteen; 14

歳(さい)

| x16 | Rank #742

... years old; age (of) ...

あどけない

| x1 | Rank #17,222

innocent; cherubic; childlike

残(のこ)る

| x7 | Rank #373

to remain; to be left

愛(あい)らしい

| x7 | Rank #9,543

pretty; charming; lovely; adorable

少(しょう)女(じょ)

| x88 | Rank #1,731

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady ; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

で

| x590 | Rank #36

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

も

| x583 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

対(たい)する

| x5 | Rank #1,065

to face (each other); to be facing ; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to ; to receive (a client, etc.) ; to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to ; to confront; to oppose; to compete with

慈(じ)悲(ひ)

| x1 | Rank #8,881

mercy; compassion; clemency; pity; charity; benevolence ; rufous hawk-cuckoo; northern hawk-cuckoo

など

| x23 | Rank #315

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

には

| x118 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

ない

| x99 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

一(いっ)切(さい)

| x4 | Rank #1,348

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

容(よう)赦(しゃ)

| x3 | Rank #4,537

pardon; forgiveness; tolerance; overlooking ; leniency; mercy; going easy (on someone)

なき

| x2 | Rank #3,317

weeping; lamenting

処(しょ)罰(ばつ)

| x3 | Rank #10,822

punishment; penalty

を

| x1646 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

幼(おさな)い

| x10 | Rank #3,212

very young; little ; childish; immature

まさに

| x14 | Rank #1,184

exactly; just; precisely; really; truly; surely; certainly; without doubt ; right (when); just (as) ; just (about to); on the point of; on the verge of; on the brink of ; really (ought to); certainly (should); naturally

その

| x230 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

前(ぜん)夜(や)

| x1 | Rank #15,846

last night; the previous night ; night before (Christmas, etc.); eve (of festival, major event, etc.)

どんな

| x14 | Rank #226

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

恐(おそ)ろしい

| x3 | Rank #1,443

terrible; dreadful; terrifying; frightening ; surprising; startling; tremendous; amazing

暴(ぼう)力(りょく)

| x1 | Rank #2,617

violence; mayhem

待(ま)つ

| x14 | Rank #92

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

か

| x235 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

という

| x83 | Rank #73

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

恐(きょう)怖(ふ)

| x1 | Rank #1,949

fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare; panic

怯(おび)える

| x5 | Rank #5,181

to become frightened; to be frightened (of); to be scared (of)

眠(ねむ)る

| x1 | Rank #813

to sleep ; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave) ; to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouched ; to close one's eyes

夜(よる)

| x38 | Rank #398

evening; night ; dinner

過(す)ごす

| x2 | Rank #1,002

to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live ; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess ; to take care of; to support ; to overdo; to do too much ; to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved

時(とき)

| x44 | Rank #237

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

だ

| x417 | Rank #8

be; is

静(しず)か

| x3 | Rank #980

quiet; silent ; slow; unhurried ; calm; peaceful

に

| x175 | Rank #645

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

する

| x96 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

いま

| x17 | Rank #1,898

living room (Western style); sitting room

外(ほか)

| x33 | Rank #422

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

あげる

| x9 | Rank #213

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

から

| x396 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

どうして

| x10 | Rank #177

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

わたし

| x42 | Rank #2,225

I; me

逃(に)がす

| x6 | Rank #1,718

to set free; to let go; to release ; to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away; to fail to catch

なぜ

| x30 | Rank #360

why; how; for what reason

帝(てい)国(こく)兵(へい)

| x57 | Rank #58,036

imperial soldier

何(ど)の

| x6 | Rank #630

which; what (way)

利(り)点(てん)

| x4 | Rank #14,901

advantage; point in favor; point in favour

これ

| x82 | Rank #27

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

さえ

| x15 | Rank #640

even ; (if) only; just; as long as ; besides; on top of that; what's more

罠(わな)

| x3 | Rank #3,581

trap (for catching animals); snare ; trap; trick; ruse

ではない

| x40 | Rank #342

is not; am not; are not

何(なに)も

| x7 | Rank #336

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

かも

| x7 | Rank #270

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

わかる

| x19 | Rank #1,068

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

まま

| x19 | Rank #303

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

それでも

| x8 | Rank #413

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

言(い)う

| x28 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

逃(に)げる

| x8 | Rank #277

to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse) ; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away ; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win) ; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor) ; to fail to hold an ideal posture

ここ

| x58 | Rank #41

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

力(ちから)

| x26 | Rank #269

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

つきる

| x1 | Rank #32,774

to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end

わけにはいかない

| x9 | Rank #1,817

cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)

偉(い)大(だい)

| x2 | Rank #4,158

great; grand; magnificent; outstanding; mighty

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