Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

判(はん)明(めい)

| x10 | Rank #3,986

establishing; proving; ascertaining; identifying; confirming

の

| x2512 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

山(やま)梨(なし)

| x1 | Rank #25,531

Yamanashi (city, prefecture) ; wild nashi (Pyrus pyrifolia var. pyrifolia); wild Japanese pear

に

| x1591 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ある

| x153 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

別(べっ)荘(そう)

| x17 | Rank #8,007

holiday house; vacation home; villa ; prison; jail

で

| x416 | Rank #36

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

声(こえ)

| x52 | Rank #193

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

を

| x2049 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

聞(き)く

| x43 | Rank #93

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

日(ひ)

| x19 | Rank #207

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

こと

| x432 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

それ

| x195 | Rank #20

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

まで

| x101 | Rank #42

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

誰(だれ)も

| x8 | Rank #350

everyone; anyone ; no one; nobody

いわゆる

| x7 | Rank #2,573

what is called; what you call; what they call; so-called

黒(くろ)幕(まく)

| x3 | Rank #7,794

black curtain ; wirepuller; mastermind; backroom manipulator; éminence grise; power broker

正(しょう)体(たい)

| x10 | Rank #1,561

true character; true form; true colors; identity; truth (of a mystery, phenomenon, etc.); origin ; consciousness; one's senses

仁明

| x64 | Rank #139,598

Kimiaki ; Ninmyou ; Hitoaki

だ

| x263 | Rank #8

be; is

と

| x1276 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)い込(こ)む

| x6 | Rank #3,209

to be convinced (that); to be under the impression (that); to feel sure (that); to assume (that) ; to make up one's mind; to set one's heart on; to be determined (to do); to be bent on ; to be obsessed (with a thought, idea, etc.); to think about obsessively

あの

| x84 | Rank #38

that; those; the

夜(よる)

| x3 | Rank #398

evening; night ; dinner

境(さかい)

| x2 | Rank #7,151

border; boundary ; turning point; watershed ; area; region; spot; space; environment ; psychological state; mental state ; cognitive object; something perceptible by the sense organs or mind

すべて

| x30 | Rank #1,023

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

考(こう)察(さつ)

| x2 | Rank #14,632

consideration; inquiry; enquiry; investigation; study

根(こん)幹(かん)

| x1 | Rank #17,995

foundation; root; basis; core; fundamentals ; root and trunk

となる

| x10 | Rank #900

to become; to be

部(ぶ)分(ぶん)

| x7 | Rank #1,378

portion; section; part

大(おお)きい

| x33 | Rank #410

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

揺(ゆ)らぐ

| x1 | Rank #6,661

to swing; to sway; to shake; to tremble ; to waver; to feel shaken; to become unstable

でない

| x4 | Rank #1,159

is not; am not; are not

する

| x61 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

なぜ

| x4 | Rank #358

why; how; for what reason

第(だい)六(ろく)

| x30 | Rank #14,579

sixth

執(しゅう)着(ちゃく)

| x7 | Rank #5,388

attachment; adhesion; insistence; tenacity; fixation; obsession; clinging (e.g. to old customs)

か

| x319 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

そもそも

| x21 | Rank #744

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio ; after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?") ; beginning; start

いったい

| x6 | Rank #1,998

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

何(なに)者(もの)

| x2 | Rank #1,549

who; what kind of person

なの

| x41 | Rank #88

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

思(おも)う

| x34 | Rank #55

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

からこそ

| x5 | Rank #3,008

precisely because

成(せい)立(りつ)

| x4 | Rank #3,196

formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence ; conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); approval; completion; closing; enacting; arrangement ; being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding; applying

推(すい)測(そく)

| x16 | Rank #3,917

guess; conjecture

白(はく)紙(し)

| x1 | Rank #9,159

white paper; flyleaf ; blank paper ; clean slate; lack of prior opinion, positions, etc. ; scratch; beginning

なる

| x49 | Rank #33

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

新(あら)た

| x5 | Rank #1,281

new; fresh; novel

に

| x472 | Rank #649

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

膨(ぼう)大(だい)

| x2 | Rank #6,029

huge; vast; enormous; colossal; extensive; large ; swelling; expansion

な

| x64 | Rank #251

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

数(かず)

| x11 | Rank #537

number; amount

疑(ぎ)問(もん)

| x6 | Rank #2,373

doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness

生(う)まれる

| x4 | Rank #587

to be born

澪(みお)

| x739 | Rank #38,407

waterway; channel ; wake (of a ship)

調(ちょう)査(さ)

| x28 | Rank #1,828

investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey

終(お)える

| x9 | Rank #1,817

to finish ; to graduate

後(あと)

| x34 | Rank #272

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

土(ど)日(にち)

| x1 | Rank #9,411

weekend; Saturday and Sunday

ただ

| x17 | Rank #160

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

呆然

| x9 | Rank #8,871

dumbfounded; overcome with surprise; in blank amazement; in a daze

過(す)ごす

| x8 | Rank #1,003

to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live ; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess ; to take care of; to support ; to overdo; to do too much ; to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved

そんな

| x69 | Rank #71

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

場(ば)合(あい)

| x32 | Rank #478

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

ではない

| x24 | Rank #341

is not; am not; are not

という

| x168 | Rank #72

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

焦(あせ)り

| x15 | Rank #6,018

impatience

も

| x677 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

当(とう)然(ぜん)

| x13 | Rank #674

natural; right; proper; just; reasonable; appropriate; deserved ; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly; deservedly; justly; of course

けれど

| x95 | Rank #981

but; however; although

頭(あたま)

| x72 | Rank #255

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

整(せい)理(り)

| x3 | Rank #2,440

sorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order; adjustment; regulation ; liquidation; settlement; consolidation; clearance (e.g. debt); paying off ; retrenchment; curtailment; cutting down; disposal

ため

| x17 | Rank #174

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

時(じ)間(かん)

| x38 | Rank #155

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

考(かんが)える

| x29 | Rank #143

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

二(に)

| x25 | Rank #403

two; 2

日(にっ)間(かん)

| x4 | Rank #3,113

daytime; during the day

では

| x77 | Rank #68

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

むしろ

| x27 | Rank #970

rather; better; instead; if anything

足(た)りる

| x5 | Rank #735

to be sufficient; to be enough ; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve ; to do (the job); to serve; to answer

くらい

| x45 | Rank #236

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

そして

| x105 | Rank #151

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

迎(むか)える

| x7 | Rank #855

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

週(しゅう)明(あ)け

| x2 | Rank #21,367

beginning of next week (usu. Monday); early next week

落(お)ち着(つ)く

| x12 | Rank #473

to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax ; to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate ; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in ; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached ; to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit ; to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued

気(き)持(も)ち

| x66 | Rank #202

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind ; preparedness; readiness; attitude ; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude ; slightly; a bit; a little

オフィス

| x16 | Rank #10,642

office

出(しゅっ)勤(きん)

| x2 | Rank #7,210

going to work; leaving for work; attendance (at work); being at work; presence (in the office); reporting for work

次(じ)郎(ろう)

| x371 | Rank #15,864

second son

から

| x366 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

最(さい)悪(あく)

| x2 | Rank #1,185

worst ; horrible; horrid; awful; terrible ; in the worst case; if worst comes to worst

報(ほう)告(こく)

| x22 | Rank #988

report; information

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