Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

友(とも)

| x6 | Rank #3,094

friend; companion; comrade; pal ; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement; accessory

に

| x3905 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

苦(く)悩(のう)

| x5 | Rank #8,978

(mental) agony; anguish; suffering; distress

年(ねん)鑑(かん)

| x3 | Rank #81,868

yearbook; almanac; annual

チャンス

| x24 | Rank #1,037

chance; opportunity

雀(すずめ)

| x14 | Rank #25,700

tree sparrow (Passer montanus) ; talkative person; knowledgeable person

たず

| x3 | Rank #10,609

crane (bird)

ねび

| x3 | Rank #122,329

Nebi

と

| x2279 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

男(だん)女(じょ)同(どう)権(けん)

| x8 | Rank #83,157

equal rights among men and women

親(しん)友(ゆう)

| x18 | Rank #2,308

close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum

交(こう)歓(かん)

| x4 | Rank #80,429

exchange of courtesies (cordialities); fraternization; fraternisation

メリー

| x4 | Rank #24,930

merry ; (baby) mobile; nursery mobile; crib mobile

クリスマス

| x3 | Rank #4,727

Christmas

母父

| x1 | Rank #178,905

mother and father

女(め)神(がみ)

| x12 | Rank #4,495

goddess; female deity

朝(あさ)

| x2 | Rank #501

morning ; breakfast

おさん

| x5 | Rank #29,911

(giving) birth; childbirth; delivery

犯(はん)人(にん)

| x5 | Rank #1,452

offender; criminal; culprit

饗(きょう)応(おう)

| x8 | Rank #72,560

entertaining with food and drink; treating to dinner; wining and dining

夫(ふ)人(じん)

| x4 | Rank #9,552

wife; Mrs; madam ; wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.) ; consort of the emperor

酒(しゅ)

| x39 | Rank #8,047

alcohol; (alcoholic) drink; liqueur

追(つい)憶(おく)

| x13 | Rank #35,074

recollection; reminiscence

美(び)男(だん)子(し)

| x10 | Rank #25,394

handsome man

煙草(タバコ)

| x46 | Rank #14,829

tobacco; cigarette; cigar ; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)

眉(まゆ)

| x7 | Rank #6,801

eyebrow; eyebrows

山女(やまめ)

| x1 | Rank #129,396

landlocked masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou masou)

類(るい)

| x43 | Rank #4,440

kind; sort; type; class; genus; order; family ; similar example; parallel; the like

渡(わた)り鳥(どり)

| x3 | Rank #34,418

migratory bird; bird of passage

桜桃(さくらんぼ)

| x9 | Rank #87,254

cherry (fruit; esp. of the sweet cherry, Prunus avium)

家(か)庭(てい)

| x37 | Rank #2,701

home; household; family; hearth

幸(こう)福(ふく)

| x19 | Rank #4,908

happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness

グッド

| x5 | Rank #12,422

good

ばい

| x5 | Rank #7,983

double; twice (as much) ; times (as much); -fold ; 1-nth; 1 to n; 1 in n

最(さい)後(ご)

| x14 | Rank #252

end; conclusion ; last; final; latest; most recent ; no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences) ; one's final moments

太(たい)閤(こう)

| x22 | Rank #63,208

taikō (esp. Toyotomi Hideyoshi); title for a regent, later for the grand chancellor, also for the father of an Imperial adviser (advisor) who passed the role to his son

地(ち)図(ず)

| x16 | Rank #3,046

map; atlas; chart; plan

東(とう)京(きょう)

| x143 | Rank #1,279

Tokyo

家(いえ)

| x216 | Rank #279

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

は

| x4764 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

爆(ばく)弾(だん)

| x6 | Rank #3,736

bomb ; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)

で

| x1213 | Rank #36

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

こわす

| x3 | Rank #17,905

to break; to destroy; to demolish ; to wreck; to ruin; to spoil; to damage ; to break (a bill, etc.)

甲府市

| x6 | Rank #121,696

Kōfu (city)

妻(つま)

| x51 | Rank #1,440

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

実(じっ)家(か)

| x5 | Rank #1,888

(one's parents') home

移(い)転(てん)

| x4 | Rank #20,613

moving; relocation; change of address ; transfer (of deeds, property, etc.); demise

が

| x3007 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

この

| x430 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

こんど

| x57 | Rank #14,683

this time; now ; next time; another time; shortly; soon ; recently; lately; the other day

焼(しょう)夷(い)弾(だん)

| x5 | Rank #52,747

incendiary bomb; firebomb

まるやけ

| x1 | Rank #216,247

total fire loss; completely burned

なる

| x150 | Rank #33

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ので

| x403 | Rank #139

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

私(わたし)

| x1560 | Rank #24

I; me

五(ご)

| x69 | Rank #2,439

five; 5

歳(さい)

| x74 | Rank #746

... years old; age (of) ...

女(じょ)児(じ)

| x4 | Rank #26,453

girl; baby girl ; schoolgirl; girl pupil

二(に)

| x211 | Rank #403

two; 2

男(だん)児(じ)

| x2 | Rank #28,167

boy; son ; man

四(し)

| x84 | Rank #2,127

four; 4

人(じん)

| x99 | Rank #750

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

津(つ)軽(がる)

| x48 | Rank #49,310

Tsugaru (western region of Aomori Prefecture)

生(うま)れる

| x25 | Rank #59,720

to be born

行(い)く

| x36 | Rank #59

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

を

| x4259 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

得(う)る

| x11 | Rank #944

to be able to ...; can ... ; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

なくなる

| x19 | Rank #365

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing ; to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more ; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)

生(せい)家(か)

| x21 | Rank #34,687

house where one was born ; one's parents' house

では

| x206 | Rank #68

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

父(ちち)

| x73 | Rank #778

father

も

| x2109 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

母(はは)

| x109 | Rank #878

mother

既(すで)に

| x38 | Rank #2,128

already ; previously; before ; undeniably; unmistakably; in the first place

より

| x73 | Rank #124

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

十(じゅう)

| x61 | Rank #2,459

ten; 10 ; ten years of age ; book containing a collection of poems

以(い)上(じょう)

| x25 | Rank #331

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

年(とし)上(うえ)

| x5 | Rank #3,215

older; senior

長(ちょう)兄(けい)

| x5 | Rank #39,081

eldest brother

守(まも)る

| x4 | Rank #321

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

そんなに

| x28 | Rank #332

so much; so; like that

度(たび)

| x30 | Rank #558

time (three times, each time, etc.); times

罹(り)災(さい)

| x7 | Rank #118,060

suffering (from a calamity); affliction

する

| x330 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

前(まえ)に

| x45 | Rank #163

ahead; before; ago

もっと

| x18 | Rank #166

(some) more; even more; longer; further

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