Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

夜(よ)空(ぞら)

| x11 | Rank #5,824

night sky

に

| x2541 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

月(つき)

| x4 | Rank #1,096

Moon ; month ; moonlight ; (a) moon; natural satellite

は

| x2684 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ない

| x95 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

星(ほし)々(ぼし)

| x1 | Rank #15,302

stars; the stars and planets; celestial bodies

が

| x2689 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

埋(うず)める

| x3 | Rank #2,052

to cover; to bury (e.g. one's face in hands); to submerge ; to fill (completely); to stuff; to pack; to cram; to fill up

尽(つ)くす

| x3 | Rank #1,293

to use up; to exhaust; to run out of ; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to serve; to work (for a cause) ; to do to exhaustion; to do completely; to do fully

夕(ゆう)暮(ぐ)れ

| x2 | Rank #10,906

evening; dusk; twilight

から

| x469 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ゆるい

| x1 | Rank #8,981

loose ; lenient; lax ; gentle (curve, slope, etc.) ; slow; weak ; soft; not firm ; difficult; hard

風(かぜ)

| x18 | Rank #967

wind; breeze; draught; draft ; manner; behaviour; behavior ; cold; influenza

吹(ふ)く

| x2 | Rank #2,364

to blow (of the wind) ; to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.); to puff ; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune) ; to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout; to spew; to puff out ; to sprout; to put forth (buds) ; to appear (on the surface); to form; to be coated with (powder, rust, etc.) ; to burst out laughing; to burst into laughter ; to brag; to talk big ; to smelt; to mint

昼(ひる)

| x6 | Rank #2,059

noon; midday ; daytime ; lunch

暑(あつ)さ

| x3 | Rank #7,561

heat (of the weather); hotness

を

| x2868 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

流(なが)す

| x10 | Rank #990

to drain; to pour; to run; to let flow; to flush; to shed (blood, tears); to spill ; to float (e.g. logs down a river); to set adrift ; to wash away; to carry away; to sweep away ; to broadcast; to play (e.g. music over a loudspeaker); to send (electricity through a wire) ; to circulate (a rumour, information, etc.); to spread; to distribute ; to cruise (of a taxi); to stroll around (in search of customers, an audience, etc.); to go from place to place ; to cancel (a plan, meeting, etc.); to call off; to reject (e.g. a bill) ; to forfeit (a pawn) ; to do leisurely (e.g. running, swimming); to do with ease; to do effortlessly ; to exile; to banish

くれる

| x62 | Rank #62

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

おかげで

| x10 | Rank #629

thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...

蒸(む)し暑(あつ)い

| x1 | Rank #20,087

humid; sultry

蔦(つた)

| x2 | Rank #29,045

ivy (esp. Boston ivy, Parthenocissus tricuspidata)

絡(から)む

| x4 | Rank #2,545

to twine; to get tangled; to get entangled; to get caught (in) ; to be involved (e.g. of money in a matter); to get involved (in); to be a factor (in); to have an influence ; to pick a quarrel (with); to find fault (with); to pester; to hassle

緑(みどり)

| x54 | Rank #3,194

green ; greenery; verdure

塔(とう)

| x40 | Rank #6,266

tower; steeple; spire ; stupa; pagoda; dagoba

屋(おく)上(じょう)

| x5 | Rank #3,243

rooftop

で

| x1006 | Rank #36

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ダリヤ

| x443 | Rank #108,171

dahlia (Dahlia pinnata)

友(ゆう)人(じん)

| x26 | Rank #1,562

friend

達(たち)

| x116 | Rank #2,092

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

王(おう)城(じょう)

| x53 | Rank #26,033

royal castle; imperial castle

方(ほう)向(こう)

| x8 | Rank #1,530

direction; orientation; bearing; way ; course (e.g. of action)

空(から)

| x14 | Rank #854

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

眺(なが)める

| x6 | Rank #2,830

to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at ; to look out over; to get a view of; to admire (e.g. the scenery) ; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch; to observe

前(ぜん)世(せい)

| x20 | Rank #11,201

antiquity; the previous era

より

| x69 | Rank #124

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

夜(よる)

| x25 | Rank #398

evening; night ; dinner

暗(くら)い

| x4 | Rank #1,238

dark; gloomy; murky ; depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood) ; dark (in colour); dull ; ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious ; unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising ; unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of)

澄(す)みきる

| x1 | Rank #44,195

to be perfectly clear (water, air, etc.); to clear up

見(み)える

| x27 | Rank #188

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

星(ほし)

| x2 | Rank #1,230

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

数(かず)

| x41 | Rank #537

number; amount

今(こん)世(せ)

| x12 | Rank #43,220

this world; this life ; this generation; present day

方(ほう)

| x120 | Rank #222

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

はるか

| x5 | Rank #2,948

far away; far off; far; distant; in the distance ; long ago; long before

に

| x421 | Rank #649

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

多(おお)い

| x58 | Rank #404

many; numerous; a lot ; large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much ; frequent; common

比(くら)べる

| x4 | Rank #1,391

to compare; to make a comparison ; to compete; to vie

自(じ)分(ぶん)

| x299 | Rank #86

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

転(てん)生(せい)

| x1 | Rank #13,574

transmigration; reincarnation; metempsychosis

者(しゃ)

| x9 | Rank #752

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

である

| x139 | Rank #406

be; is

職(しょく)業(ぎょう)

| x1 | Rank #4,016

occupation; profession; job; vocation; trade; calling; business

魔(ま)導(どう)

| x224 | Rank #17,116

heresy; evil ways; path of evil ; sorcery; black magic ; netherworld; world outside the six realms where evil spirits roam

具(つま)

| x178 | Rank #5,346

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

師(し)

| x83 | Rank #4,123

teacher; master; mentor ; religious leader ; specialist ; five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou dynasty Chinese army)

生(せい)活(かつ)

| x6 | Rank #758

life; living ; livelihood; (one's) living

系(けい)

| x8 | Rank #1,664

system; lineage; group ; corollary ; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period) ; (taxonomical) series

中(ちゅう)心(しん)

| x2 | Rank #1,688

center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance ; -centered; -centred; -focused; -oriented; centered on; focused on

作(つく)る

| x52 | Rank #197

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

職(しょく)人(にん)

| x5 | Rank #5,124

craftsman; artisan; tradesman; worker; workman

右(みぎ)隣(どなり)

| x1 | Rank #30,108

neighbour to the right (person, building, etc.)

には

| x196 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

無(む)言(ごん)

| x14 | Rank #4,999

silence (not speaking); muteness

見(み)上(あ)げる

| x4 | Rank #3,552

to look up at; to raise one's eyes ; to look up to; to admire; to respect

美(び)青(せい)年(ねん)

| x2 | Rank #40,160

handsome young man; Adonis

いる

| x157 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ヴォルフ

| x415 | Rank #67,752

Wolff

呼(よ)ぶ

| x28 | Rank #210

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

ように

| x67 | Rank #85

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

なる

| x130 | Rank #33

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

彼(かれ)

| x82 | Rank #324

he; him ; boyfriend

この

| x118 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

国(くに)

| x13 | Rank #887

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

騎(き)士(し)団(だん)

| x8 | Rank #14,104

order of chivalry; chivalric order

魔(ま)物(もの)

| x174 | Rank #6,635

demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition

討(とう)伐(ばつ)

| x95 | Rank #8,803

subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing

部(ぶ)隊(たい)

| x90 | Rank #3,932

force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party

隊(たい)員(いん)

| x25 | Rank #9,668

troops; group members; team members

だ

| x553 | Rank #8

be; is

伯(はく)爵(しゃく)

| x7 | Rank #14,677

count; earl

家(け)

| x38 | Rank #1,421

house; family

四(よん)男(なん)

| x1 | Rank #48,069

fourth son

で

| x197 | Rank #208

without doing ...

ある

| x58 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

本(ほん)来(らい)

| x3 | Rank #1,521

originally; primarily ; essentially; intrinsically; naturally; by nature; in (and of) itself ; proper; rightful; legal; normal

ならば

| x10 | Rank #1,273

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

話(はな)す

| x28 | Rank #230

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

こと

| x435 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

も

| x1055 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

間(あいだ)柄(がら)

| x2 | Rank #9,020

relationship; relation; terms (good, friendly, etc.)

はず

| x9 | Rank #273

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)

| x3 | Rank #1,095

coincidence; chance; accident; fortuity ; by chance; unexpectedly; accidentally ; contingency

重(かさ)なり合(あ)う

| x2 | Rank #19,521

to lie on top of each other; to overlap; to pile up

Previous Next