Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

日(ひ)

| x17 | Rank #207

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

城(しろ)

| x11 | Rank #2,915

castle

自(じ)室(しつ)

| x1 | Rank #9,685

one's own room

に

| x1183 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

| x42 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ぼく

| x344 | Rank #4,901

I; me ; you ; manservant

が

| x1455 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

コタツ

| x2 | Rank #26,989

kotatsu; table over an electric heater, with a hanging quilt to retain heat (orig. over a charcoal brazier in a floor well)

で

| x588 | Rank #36

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ミカン

| x1 | Rank #19,952

mandarin (esp. the satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)); mandarin orange; tangerine; clementine; satsuma ; citrus (Citrus spp.)

を

| x1222 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

食(た)べる

| x20 | Rank #217

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

夕(ゆう)食(しょく)

| x3 | Rank #3,417

evening meal; dinner

は

| x1314 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

何(なに)

| x31 | Rank #26

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

する

| x48 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

か

| x307 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

考(かんが)える

| x22 | Rank #143

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

公(こう)爵(しゃく)

| x34 | Rank #24,259

prince; duke

令(れい)嬢(じょう)

| x19 | Rank #11,652

(your) daughter; young woman ; daughter of a good family

である

| x70 | Rank #406

be; is

ユズリハ

| x273 | Rank #107,022

false daphne (Daphniphyllum macropodum); yuzuriha

さん

| x438 | Rank #19

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

やる

| x40 | Rank #47

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

来(く)る

| x35 | Rank #66

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

そのまま

| x17 | Rank #544

without change; as is ; just like; extremely similar ; immediately; just after; without a pause

流(なが)れる

| x7 | Rank #1,160

to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink) ; to be washed away; to be carried ; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to wander; to stray ; to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire); to spread; to circulate ; to be heard (e.g. music); to be played ; to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair) ; to pass; to elapse; to be transmitted ; to be called off; to be forfeited ; to disappear; to be removed

ように

| x30 | Rank #85

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

向(む)かい

| x1 | Rank #7,370

facing; opposite; across the street; other side

座(すわ)る

| x3 | Rank #664

to sit; to squat ; to assume (a position) ; to hold steady; to hold still

一(ひと)言(こと)

| x8 | Rank #2,627

single word; a few words; brief comment

近(ちか)々(ぢか)

| x2 | Rank #6,355

soon; before long; shortly; in the near future ; close (by); near; nearby

わたし

| x111 | Rank #2,225

I; me

実(じっ)家(か)

| x2 | Rank #1,888

(one's parents') home

帰(かえ)る

| x8 | Rank #138

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

思(おも)う

| x83 | Rank #55

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

そうです

| x15 | Rank #247

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

お世(せ)話(わ)

| x5 | Rank #1,007

help; aid; assistance

なる

| x28 | Rank #33

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

気(き)を付(つ)けて

| x2 | Rank #4,748

take care; be careful

そこ

| x42 | Rank #114

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

少(すこ)し

| x17 | Rank #195

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

くらい

| x37 | Rank #236

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

引(ひ)き留(と)める

| x3 | Rank #11,113

to detain; to check; to restrain; to stop

も

| x617 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

いい

| x111 | Rank #25

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

ん

| x52 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃない

| x63 | Rank #40

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

んな

| x7 | Rank #1,108

such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of

こと

| x375 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

て

| x163 | Rank #17

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

家(いえ)

| x4 | Rank #279

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

事(じ)情(じょう)

| x10 | Rank #1,011

circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs

知(し)る

| x30 | Rank #90

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

勝(かっ)手(て)に

| x3 | Rank #475

arbitrarily; of its own accord; without asking; voluntarily; willfully; as one pleases; selfishly; by itself; automatically

はず

| x28 | Rank #273

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

ない

| x111 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

むしろ

| x4 | Rank #970

rather; better; instead; if anything

今(いま)まで

| x7 | Rank #391

until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far

辺(へん)境(きょう)

| x6 | Rank #13,828

remote region; outlying district; border district; frontier

くれる

| x22 | Rank #62

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

方(ほう)

| x28 | Rank #222

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)

| x7 | Rank #809

wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious ; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously

なのだ

| x64 | Rank #1,439

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ... ; did not ...

けれど

| x34 | Rank #981

but; however; although

まあ

| x126 | Rank #178

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

このまま

| x11 | Rank #299

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

だ

| x458 | Rank #8

be; is

拗(す)ねる

| x1 | Rank #11,858

to be peevish; to sulk; to pout

な

| x75 | Rank #251

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

雰(ふん)囲(い)気(き)

| x4 | Rank #1,309

atmosphere; mood; ambience; ambiance; aura; feel ; a certain air; presence; special aura; something (about someone) ; (Earth's) atmosphere

なの

| x61 | Rank #88

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

お話(はなし)

| x5 | Rank #901

story; tale ; talk; discussion

伺(うかが)う

| x6 | Rank #1,752

to call on someone; to call at a place; to pay a visit; to wait on someone ; to ask; to inquire ; to hear; to be told ; to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior) ; to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)

さくらぎ

| x21 | Rank #128,518

Sakuragi

領(えり)

| x6 | Rank #12,660

collar; lapel; neckband; neck ; nape of the neck; scruff of the neck

何(なに)か

| x14 | Rank #97

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

んです

| x73 | Rank #51

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

うん

| x17 | Rank #65

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

次(じ)期(き)

| x4 | Rank #6,964

next term; next period ; next version; next release

当(とう)主(しゅ)

| x6 | Rank #9,786

(present) head of a family

成(せい)人(じん)

| x9 | Rank #9,313

adult; grownup ; becoming an adult; coming of age; growing up (to be a man, woman)

儀(ぎ)式(しき)

| x12 | Rank #4,195

ceremony; rite; ritual; service

んだ

| x141 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

おめでたい

| x1 | Rank #8,859

(matter) for congratulations; worthy of celebration; happy (occasion, ending, etc.); joyous; auspicious ; naive; too good-natured; gullible; foolish; simple

話(はなし)

| x60 | Rank #92

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

ですか

| x39 | Rank #80

indicates question

聞(き)く

| x20 | Rank #93

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

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