Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

兆(きざ)し

x1 | Rank #19,692

sign; indication; omen; symptom

まどろむ

x7 | Rank #24,551

to doze (off)

中(うち)

x148 | Rank #113

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

不(ふ)埒(らち)

x2 | Rank #24,740

lawless; outrageous; insolent; rude; inexcusable; unpardonable

と

x1370 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

不(ふ)慣(な)れ

x6 | Rank #19,414

inexperienced; unfamiliar (with); unversed; lacking experience

黒(こっ)海(かい)

x42 | Rank #88,399

Black Sea

月(つき)

x59 | Rank #688

Moon ; month ; moonlight ; (a) moon; natural satellite

無(む)防(ぼう)備(び)

x8 | Rank #7,298

defenseless; defenceless; unprotected; vulnerable

に

x3258 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

x175 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

初心(うぶ)

x3 | Rank #73,504

innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears ; birth-

まま

x123 | Rank #261

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

二(に)

x36 | Rank #250

two; 2

章(しょう)

x3 | Rank #3,334

chapter; section ; medal; badge; insignia

かつて

x30 | Rank #1,359

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- ; never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

戦(たたか)い

x11 | Rank #639

battle; war; fight; conflict ; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); war (e.g. on drugs); battle (e.g. against nature) ; contest; competition; match; game

傷(きず)痕(あと)

x2 | Rank #20,034

scar

対(たい)峙(じ)

x7 | Rank #7,391

standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings); standing opposite each other ; confrontation; squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against; holding one's own with

懐(なつ)かしい

x8 | Rank #2,243

dear (old); fondly remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic

錯(さく)綜(そう)

x2 | Rank #40,230

becoming complicated; becoming involved; being intricate; becoming entangled; becoming jumbled; becoming mixed up

異(い)常(じょう)行(こう)動(どう)

x5 | Rank #87,117

abnormal behavior (behaviour)

守(まも)る

x12 | Rank #397

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

もの

x287 | Rank #74

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

も

x989 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

三章

x1 | Rank #69,674

Mitsuaki

誰(だれ)

x29 | Rank #159

who

が

x2771 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

為(ため)

x1 | Rank #1,948

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

ため

x57 | Rank #191

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

力(ちから)

x124 | Rank #195

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

大蜘蛛

x15 | Rank #50,321

Ookumo ; Oogumo

握(にぎ)りつぶす

x3 | Rank #27,293

to crush (with one's hands) ; to kill a proposal; to shelve; to table (remove from consideration); to pigeonhole; to smother

挿(そう)話(わ)

x5 | Rank #103,672

episode; side story; story within a story; aside; anecdote

剣(けん)

x130 | Rank #451

sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade ; bayonet ; swordsmanship ; stinger; ovipositor; dart

を

x4184 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

捧(ささ)ぐ

x2 | Rank #34,696

to lift up; to hold up; to hold above eye level ; to give; to offer; to consecrate ; to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate

は

x2828 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

四(し)

x36 | Rank #712

four; 4

掴(つか)む

x9 | Rank #2,752

to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to clutch; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on ; to obtain; to acquire; to get; to win; to capture ; to understand; to grasp; to comprehend

こぼす

x5 | Rank #5,331

to spill; to drop; to shed (tears) ; to grumble (about); to complain (of) ; to let (one's feelings) show

緋(ひ)色(いろ)

x32 | Rank #23,505

scarlet; cardinal red

狼(おおかみ)

x42 | Rank #2,306

wolf (Canis lupus) ; wolf in sheep's clothing; womanizer

それ以(い)上(じょう)

x27 | Rank #1,654

further; above (that); greater (than that); any more

背(せ)負(お)う

x5 | Rank #2,450

to carry on one's back ; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for ; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something) ; to be conceited; to think highly of oneself

失(うしな)う

x19 | Rank #806

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

こと

x603 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

で

x1028 | Rank #26

without doing ...

しか

x31 | Rank #220

nothing but; except; no more than

五(ご)

x3 | Rank #867

five; 5

黒(くろ)

x27 | Rank #1,036

black ; black stone ; guilt; guilty person

き

x2 | Rank #1,165

did; (have) done

侵(しん)蝕(しょく)

x2 | Rank #52,717

encroachment ; erosion; corrosion

きっと

x10 | Rank #275

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

近(ちか)い

x10 | Rank #933

near; close; short (distance) ; close (in time); soon ; close (relationship); friendly; intimate ; closely related ; similar; almost the same; close to; nearly

すぎる

x23 | Rank #385

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

距(きょ)離(り)

x43 | Rank #1,002

distance; range; interval ; difference (e.g. in opinion); gap; distance ; metric

崩(ほう)落(らく)

x2 | Rank #16,742

collapse; break; cave-in; crash ; market decline; market crash

書(か)き下(お)ろし

x1 | Rank #25,265

original (written) work (i.e. a new novel, play, music, etc.); newly written work; specially written work; writing (a new work) specially (for a publication, film, exhibition, etc.)

白(しろ)

x10 | Rank #1,486

white ; innocence; innocent person ; blank space ; white stone ; white dragon tile ; skewered grilled pig intestine

影(かげ)

x22 | Rank #1,014

shadow; silhouette; figure; shape ; reflection; image ; ominous sign ; light (stars, moon) ; trace; shadow (of one's former self) ; behind; background; other side

向(む)こう

x67 | Rank #716

opposite side; other side ; over there; ahead; beyond; (in the) distance; far away; far off ; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad) ; the other party; the other side ; from now; next (e.g. two weeks); coming ...; from ... onwards

あとがき

x2 | Rank #6,832

afterword; postscript

電(でん)子(し)版(ばん)

x2 | Rank #30,777

electronic edition; online edition

特(とく)典(てん)

x3 | Rank #11,843

privilege; special favor; special favour; benefit; prerogative; perk; amenity

番(ばん)目(め)

x10 | Rank #6,109

the nth ... ; divisions of a kabuki performance

不(ふ)相(そう)応(おう)

x3 | Rank #48,820

unsuited; inappropriate; improper; undeserved

謁(えっ)見(けん)

x4 | Rank #13,215

audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility)

イラスト

x3 | Rank #4,120

illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure

トヨタ

x3 | Rank #66,719

Toyota

デザイン

x1 | Rank #2,772

design

伸(てるのぶ)

x1 | Rank #28,679

Terunobu ; Nobu ; Noburu ; Hiroshi ; Yoboru

童(わらべ)

x1 | Rank #13,826

child

舎(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #21,584

hut; house ; boarding house; residence hall; dormitory ; one day's march (approx. 12.2 km)

ロザリー

x99 | Rank #15,198

Rosalie

聞(き)く

x22 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

慣(な)れる

x16 | Rank #1,238

to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with ; to become skilled in; to become experienced at ; to become tame; to become domesticated ; to get used to doing

呼(よ)び声(ごえ)

x3 | Rank #30,974

call; hail; yell

弾(はじ)く

x8 | Rank #3,068

to flip; to snap; to flick ; to repel ; to use (an abacus); to calculate ; to strum; to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)

ように

x437 | Rank #69

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

顔(かお)

x113 | Rank #110

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

上(あ)げる

x29 | Rank #814

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

そして

x65 | Rank #111

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

声(こえ)

x278 | Rank #132

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

主(おも)

x16 | Rank #1,309

chief; main; principal; important ; main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)

認(したた)める

x8 | Rank #791

to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes) ; to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

とたん

x43 | Rank #11,187

just (now, at the moment, etc.); just as; in the act of; as soon as; at the moment that

大(おお)きい

x63 | Rank #488

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

目(め)

x366 | Rank #114

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

見(み)開(ひら)く

x24 | Rank #4,350

to open (one's eyes) wide

思(おも)う

x56 | Rank #76

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

開(ひら)く

x15 | Rank #598

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

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