Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ちきゅう

x6 | Rank #39,775

Earth; the globe

あけぼの

x4 | Rank #43,967

dawn; daybreak; beginning

四(し)月(がつ)

x4 | Rank #10,887

April ; fourth month in the lunar calendar

期(き)

x27 | Rank #5,408

period; time ; opportunity; chance; occasion ; age ; term (e.g. in office) ; session (e.g. of parliament) ; stage (e.g. of a disease) ; season (e.g. of a TV series)

報(ほう)告(こく)

x44 | Rank #1,190

report; information

あとがき

x27 | Rank #6,829

afterword; postscript

ひどい

x74 | Rank #782

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

揺(ゆ)れ

x6 | Rank #11,365

shaking; shake; jolt; jolting; vibration; tremor; flickering ; unsettledness; instability; vacillating; wavering ; existence of multiple spellings, pronunciations, usages, etc. for a single word

デシ

x1470 | Rank #252

deci-; 10^-1

た

x1588 | Rank #152

did; (have) done ; (please) do

何(なん)十(じゅう)

x22 | Rank #5,109

(several) tens; dozens; scores (of)

年(とし)

x151 | Rank #148

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

あるいは

x51 | Rank #1,380

or; either ... or ; maybe; perhaps; possibly ; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...

何(なん)百(びゃく)

x11 | Rank #6,227

hundreds

か

x2663 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

昔(むかし)

x92 | Rank #447

the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago ; the past ten years; the past decade

まで

x561 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

舗(ほ)装(そう)

x4 | Rank #26,386

paving (a road); surfacing (with asphalt, concrete, etc.); pavement

て

x1646 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x474 | Rank #56

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

道(みち)

x43 | Rank #478

road; path; street; lane; passage ; route; way ; distance; journey ; road (e.g. to victory); course ; way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles ; teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma ; field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality ; means; way; method

も

x4646 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

今(いま)

x517 | Rank #66

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

見(み)る

x237 | Rank #89

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

影(かげ)

x28 | Rank #1,014

shadow; silhouette; figure; shape ; reflection; image ; ominous sign ; light (stars, moon) ; trace; shadow (of one's former self) ; behind; background; other side

ない

x951 | Rank #37

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

に

x13134 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x515 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

左(さ)右(ゆう)

x38 | Rank #2,246

left and right; right and left ; (asserting) control; influence; domination ; one's attendants; people accompanying one ; (serving at someone's) side ; equivocation

から

x2273 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

押(お)し寄(よ)せる

x10 | Rank #7,305

to advance on; to close in; to march on; to descend on (the enemy); to move towards; to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.); to rush for (the door); to inundate; to overwhelm; to push aside

雑(ざっ)草(そう)

x19 | Rank #13,965

weed

や

x447 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

浮(う)き出(で)る

x5 | Rank #32,338

to rise to the surface; to surface ; to stand out (e.g. against a background)

血(けっ)管(かん)

x1 | Rank #8,240

blood vessel; vein

ような

x799 | Rank #91

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

根(ね)っこ

x3 | Rank #15,145

root (of a plant) ; stump (of a tree) ; root (of a problem, etc.); base; foundation; origin; source

よる

x119 | Rank #579

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

いよいよ

x32 | Rank #1,503

more and more; all the more; increasingly ; at last; finally; beyond doubt ; (at the) last moment; worst possible time

混(こん)沌(とん)

x7 | Rank #8,028

chaos; confusion; disorder ; chaotic; confused; uncertain; disarrayed

様(よう)相(そう)

x11 | Rank #16,359

aspect; phase; condition ; modality

を

x12486 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

呈(てい)する

x6 | Rank #18,113

to present; to offer ; to show; to display; to exhibit ; to assume (e.g. a shape)

つつ

x60 | Rank #610

while ; even though; despite

ある

x586 | Rank #38

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

そんな

x393 | Rank #62

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

では

x906 | Rank #67

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

なくなる

x90 | Rank #587

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing ; to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more ; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)

と

x6799 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

する

x985 | Rank #17

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

トレーラー

x18 | Rank #24,989

trailer (vehicle) ; semi-trailer truck ; trailer (for a film, video game, etc.)

無(む)頓(とん)着(ちゃく)

x3 | Rank #32,734

indifferent; unconcerned; nonchalant; unmindful; inattentive; careless

踏(ふ)みつぶす

x4 | Rank #29,434

to trample; to crush underfoot

進(すす)む

x95 | Rank #909

to advance; to go forward ; to precede; to go ahead (of) ; to make progress; to improve ; to deepen; to heighten ; to be fast (of a clock); to be ahead ; to do of one's own free will

乗(の)り心地(ごこち)

x4 | Rank #34,329

one's feeling while riding; comfort (of a vehicle); ride quality

最(さい)悪(あく)

x21 | Rank #1,718

worst ; horrible; horrid; awful; terrible ; in the worst case; if worst comes to worst

一(ひと)言(こと)

x16 | Rank #1,870

single word; a few words; brief comment

障(しょう)害(がい)物(ぶつ)

x3 | Rank #18,237

obstacle; hurdle

踏(ふ)みしめる

x6 | Rank #19,458

to step firmly (on) ; to harden by treading

たびに

x15 | Rank #3,723

each time; every time; whenever (something happens); on the occasion of

わず

x28 | Rank #5,151

was ; was just in; just left; just did

かな

x100 | Rank #244

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

衝(しょう)撃(げき)

x21 | Rank #1,842

impact; shock; impulse ; (psychological) shock

増(ぞう)幅(ふく)

x3 | Rank #12,591

amplification ; magnification; amplification; making larger

荷(に)台(だい)

x18 | Rank #12,838

(truck) load-carrying tray; (bicycle) luggage carrier; roof rack

ひいては

x1 | Rank #19,222

by extension; in turn; by the same token; in addition; as well; consequently

そこ

x229 | Rank #143

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

木(き)箱(ばこ)

x24 | Rank #13,970

wooden box; wooden crate

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x35 | Rank #183

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

収(おさ)まる

x17 | Rank #3,726

to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to fall within (e.g. a budget) ; to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to be returned (to one's original position) ; to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post); to occupy (a role) ; to be delivered; to be paid (e.g. taxes) ; to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate ; to be satisfied (e.g. with an answer); to consent; to agree

わたし

x2373 | Rank #201

I; me

伝(つた)わる

x23 | Rank #1,652

to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.); to travel; to circulate; to go around; to be passed around; to become known ; to be handed down (from generation to generation); to be passed down ; to be introduced (to a country, region, etc.); to be brought; to come ; to be conveyed (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to be felt; to come across ; to travel (of sound, electricity, etc.); to propagate; to be conducted; to be transmitted ; to go along; to move along

くる

x424 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

で

x3070 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

旅(たび)

x31 | Rank #1,313

travel; trip; journey

優(ゆう)雅(が)

x6 | Rank #7,400

elegant; graceful; refined ; leisurely; comfortable; easy; carefree

もの

x1514 | Rank #74

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

決(き)める

x48 | Rank #493

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

かかる

x74 | Rank #564

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ; to hang ; to come into view; to arrive ; to come under (a contract, a tax) ; to start (engines, motors) ; to attend; to deal with; to handle ; to have started to; to be on the verge of ; to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover ; to (come) at ; to be fastened

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x308 | Rank #88

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

愚(おろ)か

x5 | Rank #3,622

foolish; stupid; silly

が

x12544 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

恨(うら)めしい

x2 | Rank #17,403

reproachful; hateful; bitter

せっかく

x36 | Rank #696

with trouble; at great pains ; rare; valuable; precious; long-awaited ; kind; generous ; specially; especially; expressly

花(はな)

x71 | Rank #700

flower; blossom; bloom; petal ; cherry blossom ; beauty ; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) ; ikebana ; hanafuda ; (the) best ; glorious; lovely

咲(さ)き乱(みだ)れる

x2 | Rank #31,095

to bloom in profusion

街(かい)道(どう)

x4 | Rank #6,118

highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road ; highway (e.g. to success); path (to becoming ...) ; subdistrict (in China)

旅(たび)する

x3 | Rank #12,886

to travel; to take a trip; to make a journey

という

x1324 | Rank #52

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

のに

x237 | Rank #107

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

お尻(しり)

x19 | Rank #2,270

bottom; buttocks ; bidet function (for anal cleansing)

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