Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

徒(むだ)

x42 | Rank #8,026

futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness

によって

x6 | Rank #3,911

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

存(そん)在(ざい)

x65 | Rank #445

existence; being; presence

力(ちから)

x86 | Rank #195

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

を

x1580 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

喰(く)う

x8 | Rank #5,224

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

散(ち)らかす

x2 | Rank #13,199

to scatter around; to leave untidy; to make a mess

歪(ゆが)む

x3 | Rank #4,766

to warp; to bend; to contort ; to be perverted; to be warped (of a view, mind, etc.); to be distorted; to be cross-grained

そう

x70 | Rank #40

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

あらす

x71 | Rank #14,774

to lay waste; to devastate; to damage ; to invade; to break into ; to troll (e.g. web forums); to spam

トール

x62 | Rank #8,083

toll

言(い)う

x87 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

し

x44 | Rank #70

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

私(わたし)

x77 | Rank #22

I; me

も

x480 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

として

x37 | Rank #138

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

その

x329 | Rank #27

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

表(ひょう)現(げん)

x4 | Rank #2,744

expression; representation; description ; representation (of a group)

正(ただ)しい

x6 | Rank #1,340

right; correct ; proper; righteous; just; honest; truthful; lawful

と

x718 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x51 | Rank #76

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

けれど

x10 | Rank #302

but; however; although

物(もの)心(ごころ)

x2 | Rank #15,988

awareness of things around one; ability to understand what is going on around oneself; judgment; judgement; discretion

つく

x6 | Rank #335

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

前(さき)

x39 | Rank #127

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

から

x267 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

彼(かれ)

x72 | Rank #154

he; him ; boyfriend

や

x65 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

たち

x40 | Rank #118

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

に

x1531 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

そうだ

x18 | Rank #128

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

教(おし)える

x8 | Rank #332

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

て

x131 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

くる

x37 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

とる

x2 | Rank #522

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

そんな

x93 | Rank #62

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

状(じょう)態(たい)

x6 | Rank #660

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

こそ

x17 | Rank #340

it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.) ; although; while; it is the case that ... but ; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ... ; not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never

が

x1128 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

普(ふ)通(つう)

x10 | Rank #422

normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average ; normally; ordinarily; usually; generally; commonly ; local train; train that stops at every station

だった

x179 | Rank #33

was; were

世(せ)界(かい)

x16 | Rank #215

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

目(め)の前(まえ)

x13 | Rank #757

before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose ; immediate; imminent; around the corner

ある

x115 | Rank #38

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

在(あ)る

x8 | Rank #5,773

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

現(げん)実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #1,137

reality; actuality; hard fact

で

x496 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

常(じょう)識(しき)

x4 | Rank #3,348

common sense; good sense; common knowledge; general knowledge; common practice; accepted practice; social etiquette

歩(ある)く

x10 | Rank #649

to walk

ゆく

x5 | Rank #1,569

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

隣(となり)

x8 | Rank #788

next (to); adjoining; adjacent ; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour; next-door neighbor

住(じゅう)人(にん)

x3 | Rank #3,755

dweller; inhabitant; resident ; user (of a website)

侵(しん)入(にゅう)

x2 | Rank #2,994

invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass; penetration; hacking

続(つづ)ける

x9 | Rank #377

to continue; to keep up; to keep on

こと

x333 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

本(ほん)来(らい)

x10 | Rank #1,641

originally; primarily ; essentially; intrinsically; naturally; by nature; in (and of) itself ; proper; rightful; legal; normal

者(もの)

x18 | Rank #243

person

ない

x114 | Rank #37

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

彼(かれ)ら

x31 | Rank #520

they; them

顕(けん)現(げん)

x7 | Rank #13,731

manifestation

する

x190 | Rank #17

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ために

x22 | Rank #171

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

また

x32 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

物(もの)事(ごと)

x2 | Rank #6,787

things; everything

自(じ)在(ざい)

x29 | Rank #8,037

being able to do as one pleases; doing at will ; pothook

繰(く)る

x5 | Rank #32,958

to reel; to wind; to spin (thread) ; to turn (pages); to flip through (a book); to leaf through (a book); to consult (a dictionary); to refer to (an encyclopedia) ; to count (e.g. the days) ; to open one-by-one; to close one-by-one (e.g. shutters)

ため

x35 | Rank #191

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

根(こん)源(げん)

x2 | Rank #9,156

root; source; origin; cause

である

x69 | Rank #202

be; is

人(にん)間(げん)

x38 | Rank #170

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

奪(うば)う

x5 | Rank #940

to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to steal; to rob (someone) of; to dispossess of; to deprive of; to usurp ; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate; to charm; to dazzle

そのもの

x6 | Rank #2,066

the very thing; itself

つまり

x14 | Rank #388

that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means ; in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically ; clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage ; shrinkage ; end; conclusion ; dead end; corner ; distress; being at the end of one's rope

そこ

x23 | Rank #143

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

いる

x43 | Rank #56

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

痕(こん)跡(せき)

x2 | Rank #5,367

trace; vestige; mark; sign; evidence

周(しゅう)囲(い)

x18 | Rank #945

surroundings; environs ; circumference

記(き)憶(おく)

x5 | Rank #609

memory; recollection; remembrance ; memory; storage

全(すべ)て

x35 | Rank #323

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

失(うしな)う

x6 | Rank #806

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

流(なが)れ

x10 | Rank #1,572

flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current ; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency ; course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process ; group of people who remain together after the end of an event ; descent; ancestry; school ; forfeiture; foreclosure ; cancellation ; drifting; wandering; roaming

欠(けつ)落(らく)

x1 | Rank #24,101

lack; absence; omission

そして

x37 | Rank #111

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

現(あらわ)れる

x7 | Rank #875

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)

x5 | Rank #994

wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious ; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously

起(お)きる

x5 | Rank #586

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

せい

x9 | Rank #430

(logical) true; regular ; 10^40; ten duodecillion ; original ; positive; greater than zero ; thesis (in dialectics)

不(ふ)自(し)然(ぜん)

x4 | Rank #4,505

unnatural; artificial; affected; strained

矛(む)盾(じゅん)

x2 | Rank #6,052

contradiction; inconsistency

生(う)まれる

x2 | Rank #889

to be born

様(さま)

x55 | Rank #90

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

における

x2 | Rank #4,054

in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to

強(きょう)大(だい)

x2 | Rank #6,222

mighty; powerful

王(おう)

x17 | Rank #536

king; ruler; sovereign; monarch ; tycoon; magnate; champion; master ; king (of the senior player)

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