Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ように

x105 | Rank #71

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

流(なが)れる

x6 | Rank #1,496

to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink) ; to be washed away; to be carried ; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to wander; to stray ; to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire); to spread; to circulate ; to be heard (e.g. music); to be played ; to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair) ; to pass; to elapse; to be transmitted ; to be called off; to be forfeited ; to disappear; to be removed

冬(ふゆ)休(やす)み

x1 | Rank #12,510

winter vacation; winter holidays

が

x1354 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

終(お)わる

x18 | Rank #338

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

一(いち)月(がつ)

x2 | Rank #11,933

January ; first month of the lunar calendar

中(ちゅう)旬(じゅん)

x2 | Rank #31,154

middle ten days of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month

外(ほか)

x8 | Rank #379

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

に

x1423 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

出(で)る

x23 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

も

x455 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

億(おく)劫(こう)

x1 | Rank #23,245

troublesome; bothersome; tiresome; annoying

なる

x72 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

季(き)節(せつ)

x2 | Rank #3,547

season; time of year

心(こころ)ばかり

x1 | Rank #54,811

small (token of one's gratitude, etc.); little (something by way of thanks); mere (trifle)

やんわり

x1 | Rank #18,844

softly; mildly; gently; politely

と

x861 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

する

x157 | Rank #17

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

暖(だん)房(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #22,099

(indoor) heating

教(きょう)室(しつ)

x16 | Rank #1,100

classroom; lecture room ; department (in a university) ; class; lessons; course ; school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment

昼(ひる)休(やす)み

x6 | Rank #4,747

lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period

位(い)置(ち)

x8 | Rank #1,361

place; position; location ; position; standing; status; situation

悪(わる)い

x12 | Rank #225

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

か

x441 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

それとも

x5 | Rank #1,082

or; or else

窓(まど)

x6 | Rank #1,158

window

ちゃんと

x15 | Rank #278

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

閉(し)まる

x1 | Rank #4,575

to be shut; to close; to be closed ; to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit ; to be locked ; to tighten; to be tightened ; to become sober; to become tense

窓(まど)際(ぎわ)

x1 | Rank #13,477

at the window; by the window; next to the window

俺(おれ)

x544 | Rank #23

I; me

席(せき)

x18 | Rank #1,063

seat ; location (of a gathering, etc.); place ; position; post

には

x94 | Rank #36

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

時(とき)折(おり)

x2 | Rank #5,214

sometimes; at intervals; occasionally; on occasion; from time to time

冷(つめ)たい

x2 | Rank #1,507

cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing ; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant

風(かぜ)

x10 | Rank #662

wind; breeze; draught; draft ; manner; behaviour; behavior ; cold; influenza

通(かよ)う

x3 | Rank #2,030

to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between ; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent ; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought) ; to resemble

は

x1446 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

弁(べん)当(とう)箱(ばこ)

x2 | Rank #14,803

lunch box; bento box

を

x1887 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

広(ひろ)げる

x3 | Rank #2,521

to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden ; to unfold; to open; to unroll; to unwrap ; to scatter about; to spread around ; to make flourish; to cause to prosper

箸(はし)

x6 | Rank #5,712

chopsticks

上手(うま)い

x6 | Rank #1,783

skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate ; delicious; tasty; good; nice ; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid

扱(あつか)う

x2 | Rank #2,343

to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain ; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to manage ; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to work ; to deal in; to sell ; to cover (a topic); to treat; to discuss; to take up ; to treat A as B ; to mediate (an argument) ; to be too much for one; to find unmanageable ; to gossip

冷(ひ)える

x2 | Rank #4,625

to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down

手(て)

x75 | Rank #109

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

はーッ

x1 | Rank #5,606

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

息(いき)

x6 | Rank #707

breath; breathing ; concord; harmony; rapport ; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor; vapour

吐(つ)く

x9 | Rank #1,686

to breathe out; to breathe ; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language) ; to vomit; to throw up; to spit up

あー

x29 | Rank #409

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

いる

x27 | Rank #56

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

かわ

x1 | Rank #11,877

river; stream ; River; the ... river

満(まん)面(めん)

x10 | Rank #7,856

the whole face ; (wearing an expression) all over one's face

笑(え)み

x22 | Rank #972

smile

浮(う)かべる

x11 | Rank #1,773

to float; to set afloat; to launch ; to show on one's face (smile, sadness, etc.) ; to recall; to call to mind; to imagine; to think of

短(たん)髪(ぱつ)

x5 | Rank #36,971

short hair

少(しょう)女(じょ)

x59 | Rank #511

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady ; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

やる

x68 | Rank #70

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

くる

x23 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

いきなり

x11 | Rank #716

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

座(すわ)る

x10 | Rank #899

to sit; to squat ; to assume (a position) ; to hold steady; to hold still

とする

x1 | Rank #608

to try to ...; to be about to do ... ; to decide to ... ; to take as; to treat as; to regard as ; to use for ; to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume ; to decide that; to think that ; to make into; to change into ; to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like ; to intend; to have the intention

すで

x8 | Rank #1,429

genuinely; sincerely; seriously; really; for real

にもかかわらず

x2 | Rank #4,193

in spite of; despite; although ; nonetheless; nevertheless; but; (and) yet

である

x23 | Rank #202

be; is

まるで

x33 | Rank #419

quite; entirely; completely; at all ; as if; as though; just like

強(ごう)情(じょう)

x1 | Rank #17,489

obstinate; stubborn; headstrong

人(にん)間(げん)

x18 | Rank #171

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

残(のこ)る

x10 | Rank #577

to remain; to be left

ゲーム

x11 | Rank #589

game

一(いち)

x87 | Rank #115

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

つ

x48 | Rank #204

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

椅(い)子(す)

x6 | Rank #1,869

chair; seat; stool; bench ; post; position; seat; office

奪(うば)い合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #23,224

to scramble for; to struggle for; to contend for; to fight for

俺(おれ)たち

x12 | Rank #284

we; us

というか

x3 | Rank #2,303

or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean

一(いっ)緒(しょ)

x7 | Rank #700

(doing) together ; one lump; one mixture; the same category ; the same; identical ; (at) the same time

ようい

x26 | Rank #231

easy; simple; plain

で

x608 | Rank #26

without doing ...

半(はん)分(ぶん)

x4 | Rank #1,339

half

押(お)し出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #11,890

to crowd out; to push out; to squeeze out ; to start together; to set out en masse ; to highlight; to draw attention to

ような

x74 | Rank #91

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

不(ふ)安(あん)定(てい)

x1 | Rank #7,093

instability; insecurity; crankiness

状(じょう)態(たい)

x8 | Rank #661

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

もたれ掛(か)かる

x2 | Rank #64,938

to lean (on, against); to rest (against); to recline ; to rely on (someone); to depend on

おい

x15 | Rank #193

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

とものり

x30 | Rank #42,158

Tomoki ; Tomonori

完(かん)全(ぜん)

x15 | Rank #616

perfect; complete

食(た)べにくい

x2 | Rank #64,148

difficult to eat; unpalatable

から

x263 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

いい

x4 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

ねえ

x44 | Rank #100

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

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