Jiten beta

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x28 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

部(ぶ)将(しょう)

x9 | Rank #61,184

commanding officer

たち

x103 | Rank #118

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

は

x1406 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

口(くち)

x92 | Rank #257

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

就(つ)く

x2 | Rank #7,875

to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.); to assume; to be hired; to be employed ; to ascend (the throne); to accede ; to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart ; to study (under teacher); to be an apprentice

新(あら)た

x4 | Rank #1,460

new; fresh; novel

入(にゅう)城(じょう)

x2 | Rank #44,645

entry into a castle (by a conquering force)

百(ひゃく)姓(しょう)

x84 | Rank #13,363

farmer; peasant; farm laborer; farmhand ; farming ; country bumpkin; yokel ; the common people

も

x377 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ごと

x8 | Rank #1,487

including...; with ...; inclusive of; ...and all

配(はい)置(ち)

x5 | Rank #4,797

arrangement (of resources); deployment; stationing; posting; disposition; configuration; layout

戦(せん)記(き)

x5 | Rank #38,109

record of war; war chronicle; commentaries of war; military history

には

x87 | Rank #36

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

この

x190 | Rank #28

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ほか

x7 | Rank #1,066

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

女(おんな)

x16 | Rank #223

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

と

x716 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

童(わらべ)

x1 | Rank #13,808

child

が

x1005 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

一(いち)

x24 | Rank #115

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

日(ひ)

x20 | Rank #240

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

三(さん)

x18 | Rank #288

three; 3

度(たび)

x2 | Rank #642

time (three times, each time, etc.); times

の

x2096 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

飯(めし)

x2 | Rank #2,094

cooked rice ; meal; food ; one's living; livelihood

を

x1823 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

炊(た)く

x1 | Rank #12,969

to cook (grains, e.g. rice) ; to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe ; to get angry; to snap

口(くち)に運(はこ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #21,582

to put into the mouth; to eat

こと

x155 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

する

x37 | Rank #17

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

十(ト)五(ゴ)

x2 | Rank #6,512

black-market loan charging 50% interest every ten days

歳(さい)

x5 | Rank #738

... years old; age (of) ...

以(い)上(じょう)

x8 | Rank #360

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

少(しょう)年(ねん)

x6 | Rank #901

boy ; juvenile; child

旗(はた)

x5 | Rank #6,088

flag ; pataka (banner) ; banner (administrative division of Inner Mongolia)

持(も)つ

x8 | Rank #194

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

城(じょう)内(ない)

x10 | Rank #11,582

inside of a castle ; area surrounded by castle walls

駆(か)け巡(めぐ)る

x1 | Rank #14,345

to run about; to rush about

とする

x8 | Rank #608

to try to ...; to be about to do ... ; to decide to ... ; to take as; to treat as; to regard as ; to use for ; to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume ; to decide that; to think that ; to make into; to change into ; to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like ; to intend; to have the intention

決(き)める

x6 | Rank #491

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

記(しる)す

x10 | Rank #5,500

to write down; to note down; to jot down; to take a note of ; to mention; to describe; to give an account of ; to inscribe; to mark; to brand ; to remember; to engrave (in one's mind)

て

x83 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x54 | Rank #56

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ら

x46 | Rank #414

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

つく

x5 | Rank #335

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

ころ

x9 | Rank #1,512

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

奥(おく)

x9 | Rank #668

inner part; interior; back (of a drawer, one's throat, etc.); depths (e.g. of a forest); recesses (e.g. of a cave); heart; end (of a road, garden, etc.) ; living quarters (at the back of a house); inner room ; recesses (of one's mind); bottom (of one's heart); behind (someone's words); mysteries (of an art)

から

x163 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

表(おもて)

x2 | Rank #2,148

surface ; face (i.e. the visible side of an object) ; front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin ; outside; exterior ; appearance ; public ; first half (of an inning); top (of an inning) ; cover (for tatami mats, etc.) ; foreground ; Omotesenke school of tea ceremony

へと

x41 | Rank #427

to; towards; for

渡(わた)る

x7 | Rank #2,024

to cross over; to go across ; to extend; to cover; to range; to span

くる

x61 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

丹(たん)波(ば)

x314 | Rank #12,002

Tanba (former province located in parts of present-day Kyoto, Hyogo and Osaka prefectures)

重(じゅう)臣(しん)

x10 | Rank #23,800

chief vassal; senior statesman

長親

x166 | Rank #36,971

Nagachika

臣(しん)従(じゅう)

x1 | Rank #65,519

vassalage

誓(ちか)う

x2 | Rank #2,863

to swear; to vow; to take an oath; to pledge

帰(かえ)る

x1 | Rank #218

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

あと

x7 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

開(かい)戦(せん)

x9 | Rank #14,265

outbreak of war; starting a war

宣(せん)言(げん)

x4 | Rank #3,304

declaration; proclamation; announcement

ようす

x11 | Rank #10,887

state (of affairs); situation; circumstances ; appearance; look(s); air; manner; behaviour; demeanor ; sign; indication

侍(じ)女(じょ)

x3 | Rank #7,061

lady attendant; lady's maid; waiting maid

洩(も)れる

x1 | Rank #25,362

to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out ; to find expression; to give vent ; to leak out; to be divulged; to be disclosed ; to be omitted; to be left out; to be excluded; to be not included

きる

x22 | Rank #3,041

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

だ

x186 | Rank #8

be; is

あの

x55 | Rank #49

that; those; the

いう

x41 | Rank #160

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

出(だ)す

x13 | Rank #239

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

とは

x23 | Rank #93

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

ね

x6 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

意(い)外(がい)

x8 | Rank #1,041

unexpected; surprising

おもい

x9 | Rank #37,842

thought ; imagination; mind; heart ; desire; wish; hope; expectation ; love; affection ; feelings; emotion; sentiment; experience

次(つぎ)

x9 | Rank #253

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

言(こと)葉(ば)

x30 | Rank #169

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

小(こ)娘(むすめ)

x9 | Rank #4,909

young girl; lass; adolescent female

さらに

x26 | Rank #675

furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more

驚(おどろ)く

x5 | Rank #820

to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked ; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed

ぼう

x13 | Rank #50,267

pole; rod; stick; baton ; line; dash ; spoken monotonously

様(さま)

x25 | Rank #90

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

姫(ひめ)

x7 | Rank #777

young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.) ; girl ; small; cute; lesser (in names of species) ; prostitute

猿(さる)

x4 | Rank #4,546

monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate ; sly person ; idiot; hick ; sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut) ; clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook ; bathhouse prostitute

め

x7 | Rank #617

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

側(そば)女(め)

x2 | Rank #69,407

mistress; kept woman; concubine ; close female servant

よこす

x3 | Rank #4,134

to send; to forward ; to hand over (e.g. money)

途(と)端(たん)

x3 | Rank #2,833

just (now, at the moment, etc.); just as; in the act of; as soon as; at the moment that

戦(いくさ)

x61 | Rank #2,225

war; battle; campaign; fight ; troops; forces