Jiten beta

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

死(し)霊(りょう)

| x1 | Rank #25,978

spirit of a dead person; ghost; departed soul

の

| x3216 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

識(しき)

| x311 | Rank #24,903

acquaintanceship ; vijnana; consciousness ; written by ...

は

| x1887 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

学(がく)園(えん)都(と)市(し)

| x22 | Rank #54,942

university town; college town

通(とお)り

| x23 | Rank #1,457

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

を

| x1985 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

歩(ある)く

| x4 | Rank #510

to walk

洗(せん)練(れん)

| x1 | Rank #12,040

refinement; polish

石(いし)造(づく)り

| x1 | Rank #22,609

(made of) stone; stone-built

街(まち)並(な)み

| x1 | Rank #15,591

townscape; street (of stores and houses); (look of) stores and houses on street

から

| x565 | Rank #13

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ここ

| x83 | Rank #45

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

に

| x2174 | Rank #4

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

来(く)る

| x35 | Rank #74

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

前(さき)

| x26 | Rank #107

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

いる

| x48 | Rank #48

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

街(まち)

| x27 | Rank #1,226

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

には

| x192 | Rank #29

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

ない

| x162 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

都(と)会(かい)

| x1 | Rank #5,967

city ; Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly

匂(にお)い

| x5 | Rank #1,674

smell; scent; odour; odor; stench ; aura; whiff; smack; flavour; flavor; mood ; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword

が

| x1803 | Rank #5

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

漂(ただよ)う

| x3 | Rank #4,237

to drift; to float ; to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air ; to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood) ; to wander; to walk around aimlessly ; to be unsteady; to be unstable ; to falter; to flinch; to wince ; to live in unreliable circumstances

沢(たく)山(さん)

| x3 | Rank #8,116

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal ; enough; sufficient ; enough; too many; too much

都(と)市(し)

| x15 | Rank #4,700

town; city; municipal; urban

集(しゅう)合(ごう)体(たい)

| x1 | Rank #20,359

assembly; aggregation

今(いま)

| x72 | Rank #53

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

中(ちゅう)央(おう)

| x7 | Rank #2,848

centre; center; middle; heart ; capital; seat of government

中(ちゅう)心(しん)

| x9 | Rank #1,715

center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance ; -centered; -centred; -focused; -oriented; centered on; focused on

周(しゅう)辺(へん)

| x8 | Rank #2,892

circumference; outskirts; environs; around; in the area of; in the vicinity of ; (computer) peripheral

衛(えい)星(せい)

| x1 | Rank #13,903

(natural) satellite; moon ; (artificial) satellite

ように

| x43 | Rank #96

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

多(おお)く

| x4 | Rank #1,240

many; much; plenty; a lot ; majority (of); greater part (of) ; mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often

点(てん)在(ざい)

| x2 | Rank #17,503

being dotted about; being scattered; being interspersed

それぞれ

| x13 | Rank #1,136

each; respectively

特(とく)徴(ちょう)

| x3 | Rank #3,112

feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction

ある

| x225 | Rank #30

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

教(きょう)育(いく)機(き)関(かん)

| x2 | Rank #39,002

educational institution

有(ゆう)する

| x5 | Rank #8,930

to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with

ちなみに

| x12 | Rank #1,416

by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing

唯(ゆい)一(いつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,517

only; sole; unique

同(おな)じ

| x45 | Rank #156

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

名(な)前(まえ)

| x25 | Rank #263

name ; given name; first name

持(も)つ

| x31 | Rank #122

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

学(がく)園(えん)

| x82 | Rank #4,075

educational institution; school; academy; campus

一(いち)番(ばん)

| x16 | Rank #412

number one; first; first place ; best; most ; game; round; bout ; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ; song (e.g. in noh); piece

優(ゆう)秀(しゅう)

| x10 | Rank #1,655

superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding

な

| x763 | Rank #8

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; indicates na-adjective

学(がく)生(せい)

| x51 | Rank #1,972

student (esp. a university student)

集(つど)う

| x2 | Rank #7,340

to meet; to assemble; to congregate

らしい

| x25 | Rank #200

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

とにかく

| x4 | Rank #409

anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case; at least; just ; setting aside ...; regardless of ... ; really; truly; certainly; definitely; undeniably

まず

| x15 | Rank #526

first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else ; probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually ; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably ; anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being

入(にゅう)学(がく)

| x4 | Rank #4,176

admission (to a school or university); entrance; enrolment; enrollment; matriculation

希(き)望(ぼう)者(しゃ)

| x2 | Rank #12,609

applicant; candidate; person interested in doing something; person wanting to do something; interested party; volunteer

みんな

| x17 | Rank #117

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

この

| x166 | Rank #24

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

で

| x825 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

試(し)験(けん)

| x104 | Rank #2,906

examination; exam; test ; trial; experiment; test

受(う)ける

| x21 | Rank #380

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

能(のう)力(りょく)

| x28 | Rank #1,393

ability; faculty

や

| x125 | Rank #62

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

適(てき)性(せい)

| x5 | Rank #13,951

aptitude; aptness; suitability

応(おう)じる

| x6 | Rank #3,411

to respond; to satisfy; to accept; to comply with; to apply for

学(がっ)校(こう)

| x8 | Rank #656

school

入(い)る

| x16 | Rank #127

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

という

| x129 | Rank #79

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

流(なが)れ

| x4 | Rank #1,499

flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current ; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency ; course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process ; group of people who remain together after the end of an event ; descent; ancestry; school ; forfeiture; foreclosure ; cancellation ; drifting; wandering; roaming

実(じっ)際(さい)に

| x5 | Rank #2,860

actually; really; truly; indeed ; in practice; practically

以(い)外(がい)

| x20 | Rank #476

excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to ; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

だけ

| x123 | Rank #38

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

じゃ

| x43 | Rank #66

then; well; so; well then

財(ざい)力(りょく)

| x1 | Rank #18,346

financial power; financial means; wealth

身(み)分(ぶん)

| x2 | Rank #4,732

(social) standing; status; position; rank ; identity; birth; origin ; one's circumstances; one's means

なん

| x8 | Rank #829

difficulty; trouble; hardship; shortage ; accident; disaster; danger ; fault; defect; flaw ; criticism; charge; blame

かも

| x27 | Rank #272

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

考(こう)慮(りょ)

| x4 | Rank #5,498

consideration; taking into account

ん

| x106 | Rank #25

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろう

| x80 | Rank #83

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

とは

| x78 | Rank #90

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

思(おも)う

| x121 | Rank #55

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

けど

| x242 | Rank #41

but; however; although

お世(せ)話(わ)

| x4 | Rank #992

help; aid; assistance

なる

| x86 | Rank #37

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

レンブラント

| x36 | Rank #89,486

Rembrandt

商(しょう)会(かい)

| x33 | Rank #18,002

firm; company

代(だい)表(ひょう)

| x4 | Rank #2,191

representation; representative; delegate; delegation ; exemplification; typification; being representative of; being typical of; representative example; exemplar; model ; leader ; switchboard number; main number

さん

| x134 | Rank #21

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

推(すい)薦(せん)

| x2 | Rank #5,271

recommendation; referral; endorsement

する

| x324 | Rank #16

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ため

| x23 | Rank #177

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

挑(いど)む

| x4 | Rank #2,960

to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for ; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to go after (a prize, record, etc.) ; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to

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