Jiten beta

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

死(し)霊(りょう)

x1 | Rank #14,458

spirit of a dead person; ghost; departed soul

の

x3218 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

識(しき)

x311 | Rank #9,501

acquaintanceship ; vijnana; consciousness ; written by...

は

x1893 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

学(がく)園(えん)都(と)市(し)

x22 | Rank #10,954

university town; college town

通(とお)り

x29 | Rank #681

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

を

x1985 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

歩(ある)く

x4 | Rank #654

to walk

洗(せん)練(れん)

x1 | Rank #17,118

refinement; polish

石(いし)造(づく)り

x1 | Rank #21,422

(made of) stone; stone-built

街(まち)並(な)み

x1 | Rank #15,714

townscape; street (of stores and houses); (look of) stores and houses on street

から

x582 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ここ

x84 | Rank #59

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

に

x2203 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

来(く)る

x36 | Rank #96

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

前(さき)

x23 | Rank #127

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

いる

x53 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

街(まち)

x31 | Rank #632

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

には

x194 | Rank #36

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

ない

x176 | Rank #37

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

都(と)会(かい)

x1 | Rank #6,165

city ; Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly

匂(にお)い

x5 | Rank #1,284

smell; scent; odour; odor; stench ; aura; whiff; smack; flavour; flavor; mood ; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword

が

x1802 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

漂(ただよ)う

x3 | Rank #3,876

to drift; to float ; to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air ; to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood) ; to wander; to walk around aimlessly ; to be unsteady; to be unstable ; to falter; to flinch; to wince ; to live in unreliable circumstances

沢(たく)山(さん)

x3 | Rank #4,048

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal ; enough; sufficient ; enough; too many; too much

都(と)市(し)

x15 | Rank #2,166

town; city; municipal; urban

集(しゅう)合(ごう)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #29,028

assembly; aggregation

今(いま)

x72 | Rank #66

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

中(ちゅう)央(おう)

x7 | Rank #1,786

centre; center; middle; heart ; capital; seat of government

中(ちゅう)心(しん)

x9 | Rank #1,931

center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance ; -centered; -centred; -focused; -oriented; centered on; focused on

周(しゅう)辺(へん)

x8 | Rank #3,058

circumference; outskirts; environs; around; in the area of; in the vicinity of ; (computer) peripheral

衛(えい)星(せい)

x1 | Rank #11,060

(natural) satellite; moon ; (artificial) satellite

ように

x85 | Rank #73

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

多(おお)く

x18 | Rank #1,317

many; much; plenty; a lot ; majority (of); greater part (of) ; mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often

点(てん)在(ざい)

x2 | Rank #24,681

being dotted about; being scattered; being interspersed

それぞれ

x13 | Rank #1,208

each; respectively

特(とく)徴(ちょう)

x3 | Rank #3,974

feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction

ある

x234 | Rank #38

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

教(きょう)育(いく)機(き)関(かん)

x2 | Rank #52,607

educational institution

有(ゆう)する

x5 | Rank #7,600

to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with

ちなみに

x12 | Rank #1,337

by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing

唯(ゆい)一(いつ)

x1 | Rank #1,956

only; sole; unique

同(おな)じ

x50 | Rank #170

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

名(な)前(まえ)

x23 | Rank #320

name ; given name; first name

持(も)つ

x31 | Rank #193

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

学(がく)園(えん)

x82 | Rank #939

educational institution; school; academy; campus

一(いち)番(ばん)

x16 | Rank #361

number one; first; first place ; best; most ; game; round; bout ; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ; song (e.g. in noh); piece

優(ゆう)秀(しゅう)

x6 | Rank #2,329

superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding

学(がく)生(せい)

x45 | Rank #1,978

student (esp. a university student)

集(つど)う

x2 | Rank #9,013

to meet; to assemble; to congregate

らしい

x46 | Rank #223

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

とにかく

x4 | Rank #504

anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case; at least; just ; setting aside ...; regardless of ... ; really; truly; certainly; definitely; undeniably

まず

x15 | Rank #685

first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else ; probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually ; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably ; anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being

入(にゅう)学(がく)

x4 | Rank #4,733

admission (to a school or university); entrance; enrolment; enrollment; matriculation

希(き)望(ぼう)者(しゃ)

x2 | Rank #17,931

applicant; candidate; person interested in doing something; person wanting to do something; interested party; volunteer

みんな

x18 | Rank #118

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

この

x169 | Rank #28

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

で

x948 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

試(し)験(けん)

x103 | Rank #1,958

examination; exam; test ; trial; experiment; test

受(う)ける

x21 | Rank #489

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

能(のう)力(りょく)

x24 | Rank #737

ability; faculty

や

x124 | Rank #71

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

適(てき)性(せい)

x5 | Rank #14,312

aptitude; aptness; suitability

応(おう)じる

x6 | Rank #3,433

to respond; to satisfy; to accept; to comply with; to apply for

学(がっ)校(こう)

x8 | Rank #397

school

入(い)る

x16 | Rank #196

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

という

x140 | Rank #54

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

流(なが)れ

x4 | Rank #1,593

flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current ; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency ; course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process ; group of people who remain together after the end of an event ; descent; ancestry; school ; forfeiture; foreclosure ; cancellation ; drifting; wandering; roaming

実(じっ)際(さい)に

x5 | Rank #3,245

actually; really; truly; indeed ; in practice; practically

以(い)外(がい)

x20 | Rank #517

excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to ; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

だけ

x121 | Rank #43

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

じゃ

x60 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

財(ざい)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #26,913

financial power; financial means; wealth

身(み)分(ぶん)

x2 | Rank #5,258

(social) standing; status; position; rank ; identity; birth; origin ; one's circumstances; one's means

なん

x12 | Rank #1,129

difficulty; trouble; hardship; shortage ; accident; disaster; danger ; fault; defect; flaw ; criticism; charge; blame

かも

x21 | Rank #343

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

考(こう)慮(りょ)

x4 | Rank #6,404

consideration; taking into account

て

x290 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

ん

x121 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろう

x181 | Rank #58

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

とは

x78 | Rank #94

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

思(おも)う

x120 | Rank #75

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

けど

x250 | Rank #33

but; however; although

お世(せ)話(わ)

x4 | Rank #1,674

help; aid; assistance

なる

x83 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

レンブラント

x43 | Rank #40,107

Rembrandt

商(しょう)会(かい)

x33 | Rank #3,955

firm; company

代(だい)表(ひょう)

x4 | Rank #1,753

representation; representative; delegate; delegation ; exemplification; typification; being representative of; being typical of; representative example; exemplar; model ; leader ; switchboard number; main number

さん

x131 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

推(すい)薦(せん)

x2 | Rank #7,388

recommendation; referral; endorsement

する

x336 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ため

x23 | Rank #194

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

挑(いど)む

x4 | Rank #2,962

to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for ; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to go after (a prize, record, etc.) ; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to

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