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Vocabulary for Adachi to Shimamura - Volume 3

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今日(きょう)

| x62 | Rank #118

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

の

| x2044 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

安達

| x273 | Rank #36,290

Atachi ; Adachi ; Adatsu ; Adate ; Antatsu ; Andachi ; Andatsu ; Andate

さん

| x34 | Rank #21

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

しま

| x16 | Rank #2,363

island ; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf

むら

| x2 | Rank #13,776

village

ー

| x41 | Rank #648

long-vowel mark

と

| x1324 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

出(だ)す

| x24 | Rank #159

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

こと

| x242 | Rank #15

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

も

| x599 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ない

| x172 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ような

| x84 | Rank #110

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

大(おお)声(ごえ)

| x2 | Rank #3,149

loud voice

で

| x486 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

呼(よ)ぶ

| x4 | Rank #221

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

後(うし)ろ

| x27 | Rank #817

back; behind; rear

から

| x309 | Rank #13

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

しまむら

| x365 | Rank #77,648

Shimamura

に

| x1582 | Rank #4

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

飛(と)びつく

| x2 | Rank #7,857

to jump at; to leap at; to fly at; to spring at; to pounce on

足(あし)

| x30 | Rank #432

foot; paw; arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.) ; leg ; gait ; pace ; lower radical of a kanji ; means of transportation; (one's) ride ; money; coin

を

| x1499 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

担(かつ)ぐ

| x1 | Rank #6,629

to shoulder; to carry on one's shoulder ; to nominate for a position; to choose as a representative ; to take (someone) for a ride; to deceive; to take in ; to be caught up in superstition

背(せ)負(お)う

| x2 | Rank #1,756

to carry on one's back ; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for ; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something) ; to be conceited; to think highly of oneself

状(じょう)態(たい)

| x1 | Rank #742

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

なる

| x41 | Rank #37

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ながら

| x128 | Rank #209

while; during; as ; while; although; though; despite; in spite of; notwithstanding ; all; both ; as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"); in (e.g. "in tears") ; while doing something else (at the same time)

笑(え)顔(がお)

| x8 | Rank #996

smiling face; smile

覗(のぞ)き込(こ)む

| x7 | Rank #9,453

to look into; to peep into; to peer into

微笑(ほほえ)む

| x3 | Rank #5,659

to smile

私(わたし)

| x239 | Rank #26

I; me

応(こた)える

| x3 | Rank #2,115

to respond; to answer; to meet (e.g. demands, expectations) ; to affect; to take a toll; to strike home; to have an effect on; to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.); to be a strain

くれる

| x35 | Rank #61

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

そんな

| x50 | Rank #50

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

夢(ゆめ)

| x11 | Rank #346

dream

見(み)る

| x42 | Rank #63

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

両(りょう)手(て)

| x5 | Rank #2,840

both hands; both arms ; ten

顔(かお)を覆(おお)う

| x1 | Rank #30,480

to cover one's face

死(し)ぬ

| x3 | Rank #212

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

誰(だれ)

| x14 | Rank #123

who

が

| x1455 | Rank #5

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

なん

| x18 | Rank #269

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

言(い)う

| x43 | Rank #43

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

冬(ふゆ)

| x20 | Rank #2,143

winter

だった

| x219 | Rank #34

was; were

肌(はだ)

| x11 | Rank #2,011

skin ; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact) ; surface; grain (e.g. of wood); texture ; disposition; temperament; character; type

感(かん)じる

| x37 | Rank #442

to feel; to sense; to experience ; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to be impressed (by); to respond (to) ; to become infected with (an illness); to catch

もの

| x110 | Rank #76

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

雲(くも)

| x2 | Rank #3,212

cloud

様(よう)子(す)

| x17 | Rank #575

state (of affairs); situation; circumstances ; appearance; look(s); air; manner; behaviour; demeanor ; sign; indication

くまなく

| x1 | Rank #12,532

all over; everywhere; in every nook and cranny ; brightly; clearly

真(ま)冬(ふゆ)

| x1 | Rank #14,918

midwinter; dead of winter

だ

| x327 | Rank #10

be; is

気(き)

| x48 | Rank #89

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

抜(ぬ)く

| x4 | Rank #940

to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed ; to omit; to leave out; to go without; to skip ; to do to the end; to do thoroughly; to do completely; to do severely ; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre); to drain (e.g. water from a bath); to empty ; to pick out; to choose; to select; to extract ; to pilfer; to steal ; to remove; to get rid of; to take out ; to pass; to overtake; to outstrip; to get ahead of ; to pierce; to break through; to go through ; to cut out (a shape); to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area

鼻(はな)

| x9 | Rank #2,108

nose

冷(ひ)える

| x3 | Rank #3,164

to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down

し

| x64 | Rank #64

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

授(じゅ)業(ぎょう)

| x28 | Rank #1,723

lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork

中(ちゅう)

| x22 | Rank #248

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

ふと

| x8 | Rank #3,189

suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally

ぼんやり

| x4 | Rank #3,846

dimly; faintly; indistinctly; vaguely ; absentmindedly; vacantly; carelessly ; idly; aimlessly ; absence of mind; fool; blockhead; dunce

する

| x77 | Rank #16

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

瞼(まぶた)

| x3 | Rank #12,384

eyelid

重(おも)い

| x8 | Rank #966

heavy; weighty ; heavy (feeling); depressed; gloomy; blue; uneasy ; slow; sluggish; lumbering; ponderous; clumsy ; important (position, responsibility, etc.); serious; grave ; serious (punishment, illness, etc.); severe; critical ; solid; established; dignified; sensible

そっち

| x10 | Rank #477

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

は

| x1044 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

季(き)節(せつ)

| x5 | Rank #2,720

season; time of year

問(と)う

| x2 | Rank #2,283

to ask; to inquire ; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to pursue (question of responsibility); to charge with ; to care about; to regard as important ; to call into question; to doubt; to question

かもしれない

| x55 | Rank #298

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

とはいえ

| x3 | Rank #1,372

though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless

冬(ふゆ)場(ば)

| x1 | Rank #28,792

wintertime; winter season

特(とく)に

| x5 | Rank #664

particularly; especially; in particular; expressly

いくら

| x9 | Rank #565

how much ; something over; and something; -odd ; however (much); no matter how

寝(ね)る

| x11 | Rank #402

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

微睡(まどろ)む

| x1 | Rank #37,196

to doze (off)

やすい

| x14 | Rank #722

easy ; likely to ...; have a tendency to ... ; easy to ...

冬(とう)眠(みん)

| x3 | Rank #20,549

hibernation; winter sleep; torpor

だろうか

| x82 | Rank #1,172

don't you think?; indicates question

できる

| x27 | Rank #86

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

なら

| x46 | Rank #57

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

それも

| x9 | Rank #543

what's more; moreover; at that; in addition to that; what's worse ; even so; and yet

悪(わる)い

| x19 | Rank #140

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

思(おも)う

| x48 | Rank #56

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

二(に)月(がつ)

| x22 | Rank #18,821

February ; second month of the lunar calendar

四(よっ)日(か)

| x2 | Rank #20,871

4th day of the month ; four days

いつも

| x33 | Rank #183

always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary

ように

| x82 | Rank #96

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

昼(ひる)

| x3 | Rank #1,262

noon; midday ; daytime ; lunch

下(さが)る

| x1 | Rank #3,867

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower ; to hang; to dangle ; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire ; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded ; to get closer to the present day ; below; south of

ようやく

| x14 | Rank #1,104

finally; at last ; barely; narrowly; hardly; only just ; gradually; little by little; by degrees

終(お)わる

| x20 | Rank #234

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

教(きょう)室(しつ)

| x30 | Rank #1,971

classroom; lecture room ; department (in a university) ; class; lessons; course ; school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment

内(ない)

| x6 | Rank #962

within ...; inside ...

乾(かわ)く

| x4 | Rank #4,027

to get dry

空(くう)気(き)

| x17 | Rank #1,026

air; atmosphere ; mood; situation ; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all