Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

衝(しょう)撃(げき)

x13 | Rank #1,957

impact; shock; impulse ; (psychological) shock

が

x1808 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

頭(ず)蓋(がい)

x1 | Rank #24,762

cranium; skull

を

x2399 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

襲(おそ)う

x10 | Rank #1,224

to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down ; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.) ; to make a sudden visit

くる

x96 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

金(きん)属(ぞく)

x14 | Rank #4,195

metal

剝(む)き出(だ)し

x5 | Rank #26,968

naked; bare; uncovered ; frank; open; blunt

運(うん)転(てん)

x13 | Rank #4,323

operation (of a machine); running; working ; driving (a vehicle) ; use (of capital, funds, etc.); management; investment

室(しつ)

x25 | Rank #1,073

room ; wife (of someone of high rank) ; scabbard ; Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

壁(かべ)

x16 | Rank #825

wall; partition ; barrier; obstacle; hindrance; difficulty ; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

に

x1918 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

叩(たた)きつける

x4 | Rank #6,367

to throw violently against; to slam against; to strike; to slap something onto; to dash (e.g. to the floor) ; to thrust at someone (e.g. a letter)

て

x269 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

一(いっ)瞬(しゅん)

x14 | Rank #750

instant; moment; for an instant

視(し)界(かい)

x6 | Rank #1,837

field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken

暗(くら)い

x6 | Rank #1,765

dark; gloomy; murky ; depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood) ; dark (in colour); dull ; ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious ; unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising ; unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of)

なる

x61 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

用(よう)

x17 | Rank #508

business; task; errand; engagement ; use; purpose ; for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ... ; call of nature; excretion

シャベル

x6 | Rank #25,563

shovel

で

x643 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

殴(なぐ)る

x2 | Rank #1,565

to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch

だ

x326 | Rank #8

be; is

と

x802 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

気(き)づく

x21 | Rank #763

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

は

x1907 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

私(わたし)

x131 | Rank #22

I; me

額(がく)

x7 | Rank #2,177

(picture) frame; framed picture ; amount (esp. of money); sum

から

x248 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

流(なが)れ出(だ)す

x2 | Rank #17,770

to flow out; to stream out; to pour out; to gush forth; to leak; to ooze out; to drift away

血(ち)

x13 | Rank #577

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

床(とこ)

x18 | Rank #1,371

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

滴(したた)る

x1 | Rank #14,717

to drip; to drop; to trickle ; to overflow (with freshness, beauty, etc.)

見(み)る

x49 | Rank #89

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

あと

x15 | Rank #189

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

だった

x212 | Rank #37

was; were

朦(もう)朧(ろう)

x1 | Rank #17,143

dim; hazy; vague; indistinct; faint; fuzzy; cloudy; obscure

する

x153 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

意(い)識(しき)

x10 | Rank #903

consciousness ; becoming aware (of); awareness; sense ; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)

中(うち)

x93 | Rank #113

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

呻(うめ)き声(ごえ)

x5 | Rank #18,655

groan; moan; moaning

洩(も)らす

x6 | Rank #26,252

to let leak; to let out (e.g. light) ; to let out (a secret); to leak (information); to divulge; to disclose; to let slip ; to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction); to vent; to express; to reveal (e.g. one's true intentions); to let out (a sigh, etc.) ; to wet one's pants ; to omit; to leave out ; to fail to do; to miss; to omit (by mistake); to forget to do

顔(かお)を上(あ)げる

x2 | Rank #7,276

to raise one's face; to lift one's head; to raise one's eyes

う

x7 | Rank #155

yes; all right; OK; okay

列(れっ)車(しゃ)

x100 | Rank #5,299

train; railway train

夜(よる)

x13 | Rank #406

evening; night ; dinner

山(さん)中(ちゅう)

x2 | Rank #11,137

in the mountains; among the mountains

疾(しっ)走(そう)

x2 | Rank #15,842

sprint; dash; scampering

窓(まど)

x12 | Rank #1,199

window

外(ほか)

x17 | Rank #382

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

闇(やみ)

x18 | Rank #965

darkness; the dark ; bewilderment; despair; hopelessness ; hidden place; secrecy; oblivion ; black market; shady trading; underhand transactions; illegal channels

沈(しず)む

x8 | Rank #3,072

to sink; to go under; to submerge ; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to descend ; to feel depressed; to become subdued; to become somber

景色(けしき)

x7 | Rank #2,645

scenery; scene; landscape

見(み)える

x17 | Rank #283

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

だが

x37 | Rank #107

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

車(しゃ)体(たい)

x4 | Rank #16,262

body (of car); frame

振(しん)動(どう)

x5 | Rank #5,921

oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)

騒(そう)音(おん)

x1 | Rank #18,592

noise; din

かなり

x3 | Rank #648

considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty

速(そく)度(ど)

x8 | Rank #2,115

speed; velocity; pace; rate ; velocity

出(で)る

x10 | Rank #135

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

こと

x246 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

だけ

x105 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

わかる

x22 | Rank #198

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

時(じ)速(そく)

x3 | Rank #16,985

speed (per hour)

五十

x3 | Rank #9,846

age fifty; one's fifties

マイル

x6 | Rank #20,448

mile

か

x228 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

それ以(い)上(じょう)

x2 | Rank #1,713

further; above (that); greater (than that); any more

しかも

x6 | Rank #623

moreover; furthermore ; nevertheless; and yet

機(き)関(かん)車(しゃ)

x50 | Rank #30,159

locomotive; engine

巨(きょ)大(だい)

x18 | Rank #1,475

huge; gigantic; enormous

動(どう)輪(りん)

x3 | Rank #79,319

driving wheel

軋(きし)む

x4 | Rank #12,064

to jar; to creak; to grate

なおも

x2 | Rank #11,565

still (continuing); as ever; further

狭(せま)い

x3 | Rank #2,550

narrow; confined; small; cramped ; limited; narrow-minded; confining

洩(も)れる

x8 | Rank #28,633

to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out ; to find expression; to give vent ; to leak out; to be divulged; to be disclosed ; to be omitted; to be left out; to be excluded; to be not included

出(だ)す

x24 | Rank #239

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

熱(ねっ)気(き)

x1 | Rank #11,653

heat; hot air ; enthusiasm; excitement; fervour; fervor; heated atmosphere ; fever

息(いき)苦(ぐる)しい

x2 | Rank #11,447

choking; suffocating; stifling ; oppressive; heavy

ほど

x33 | Rank #220

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

暑(あつ)い

x1 | Rank #2,477

hot; warm; sultry; heated ; passionate; impassioned; burning (desire, etc.) ; on everybody's mind; on the radar; du jour; interested (gaze, etc.)

舞(ま)い込(こ)む

x2 | Rank #29,627

to come fluttering in (e.g. leaves, snow, flowers, etc.); to come dancing in ; to drop in unexpectedly; to happen unexpectedly

煤(ばい)煙(えん)

x2 | Rank #84,352

dirty smoke; soot and smoke

空(くう)気(き)

x2 | Rank #926

air; atmosphere ; mood; situation ; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all

も

x469 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

澱(よど)む

x1 | Rank #42,453

to stagnate ; to settle (at the bottom); to deposit; to be sedimented ; to become sluggish; to become dull; to become stale ; to be delayed; to hesitate; to falter; to stammer; to stumble

その

x259 | Rank #27

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

薄(うす)暗(ぐら)い

x5 | Rank #7,500

dim; gloomy

運(うん)転(てん)席(せき)

x1 | Rank #14,994

driver's seat (in a car)

焚(た)き口(ぐち)

x1 | Rank #184,481

door (of a furnace, stove, etc.); fuel hole

炎(ほのお)

x4 | Rank #1,393

flame; blaze ; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion

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